摘要:
A method and apparatus for real time clock brownout detection. A low power real time clock (RTC) operates continuously to keep time in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver while some receiver components are powered down. In various embodiments, a brownout detector circuit detects a loss of RTC clock cycles. If a loss of RTC clock cycles exceeds a predetermined threshold such that the RTC is not reliable for GPS navigation, an RTC status signal so indicates.
摘要:
Power is conserved in a Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver by shutting down selected components during periods when the GPS receiver is not actively calculating the GPS receiver location. A low power time keeping circuit accurately preserves GPS time when the selected components are deactivated. When the selected components are turned on in response to a wake-up command, time provided from the low power time keeping circuit, corrected for actual operating temperatures, and data from the GPS clock temperature/frequency table, are used to recalibrate time from a GPS oscillator. Positions of the GPS satellites are then estimated such that the real GPS time is quickly determined from the received satellite signals. Once real GPS time is determined from the detected satellite signals, the selected components are deactivated. The process described above is repeated such that accurate GPS time is maintained by the low power time keeping circuit.
摘要:
An improved system for providing ensemble time from an ensemble of oscillators is provided. In the system, a more complete ensemble definition permits a more accurate ensemble time to be calculated. The system takes into account at least weighted time and weighted frequency aspects or weighted time and weighted frequency aging aspects of each oscillator in the ensemble. Preferably, the system takes into account all of the weighted time aspects, weighted frequency aspect, and weighted frequency aging aspects for each oscillator in the ensemble. The weights with respect to each clock can be chosen to be either zero or any positive value such that the sum of the weights for each aspect sum to one. The system can be implemented using a Kalman approach.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for real time clock brownout detection. A low power real time clock (RTC) operates continuously to keep time in a global positioning system (GPS) receiver while some receiver components are powered down. In various embodiments, a brownout detector circuit detects a loss of RTC clock cycles. If a loss of RTC clock cycles exceeds a predetermined threshold such that the RTC is not reliable for GPS navigation, an RTC status signal so indicates.
摘要:
An equivalent time pseudorandom sampling system samples a repetitive waveform within each of several narrow acquisition windows bounding repetitive sections of the waveform in order to obtain equivalent time sample data characterizing the shape of the waveform included within the acquisition windows. The period between successive triggering events is measured and sampling is delayed following an initiating triggering event by delay time adjusted according to the measured period so as to maximize the probability that sampling will occur within an acquisition window. The time difference between samples and subsequent triggering event is measured with high accuracy and resolution utilizing a time interval measurement system based on a dual vernier interpolation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a random light collector device comprising a reflecting cavity (27) configured to enclose a random light source (33, 41) that randomly transmits photons in essentially the whole solid angle of 4rr steradian, the reflecting cavity (27) having an inner wall being adapted to reflect the photons in such a way that at least a portion of once or multiply reflected photons is directed to an output port of the reflecting cavity (27) and guiding means for directing the reflected photons and photons which are directly emitted to the output port (49) to a photodetector (35, 43). According to the invention, the guiding means is a hollow tube (51) having an inner wall being adapted to reflect the photons, wherein a first end of the hollow tube (51) is connected to or positioned adjacent to the output port (49) of the reflecting cavity (27) and wherein the photodetector (35, 43) is provided within the hollow tube (35) or at a second end thereof in such a way that a sensitive area of the photodetector (35, 43) covers the whole cross-section of the second end.