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公开(公告)号：EP0869529A2
公开(公告)日：1998-10-07
申请号：EP98302525.5
申请日：1998-03-30
摘要： A discharge tube in which the electrical insulating property between the discharge trigger wires (30) is not deteriorated by substance sputtered when discharge is conducted between upper (20a) and the lower (20b) discharge electrodes includes sub-discharge trigger wires (50) at the centre of an inner circumferential wall of the airtight cylinder (10). The sub-discharge trigger wires (50) are electrically insulated from the upper and the lower discharge electrodes (20a,20b). Discharge trigger wires (30a,30b) connected with the upper and lower discharge electrode (20a,20b) respectively are formed in the upper and the lower portions of the inner circumferential wall of the airtight cylinder (10) at which there is no possibility of adhesion of the sputtering substance (40) generated at the process of discharge. A distance between the discharge trigger wires (30a,30b) is electrically reduced via the sub-discharge trigger wires (50). An initial discharge is stably generated at an early stage between the end portions of the discharge trigger wires (30a,30b) and the end portions of the sub-discharge trigger wires (50) located close to the discharge trigger wires (30a,30b).
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2.发明授权GASELEKTRONISCHER SCHALTER (PSEUDOFUNKENSCHALTER) 无效GASELEKTRONISCHER SCHALTER（PSEUDOFUNKENSCHALTER）
公开(公告)号：EP0324817B1
公开(公告)日：1992-08-12
申请号：EP88905787.3
申请日：1988-06-30
摘要： A switch has a gas discharge chamber in which two electrodes, namely a cathode (11) and an anode (12), are arranged at a distance (d) apart and are separated from each other by an electrically insulating wall (9a) of ceramic material or glass. The cathode (1) has a hole (5) and the electrodes (11, 12) are connected to the insulating wall (9a) through a dense metal-ceramic compound or fused material. The gas discharge chamber contains an ionizing low pressure gas under a pressure p such that ignition of a gas discharge occurs between the electrodes (11, 12) at a voltage on the left, descending branch of the Paschen curve. For at least one of the two electrodes (11, 12), the connecting lines (4) at which the respective electrodes (11, 12), the gas and the wall (9a) meet, are located at a minimal distance from the opposite electrode (12, 11) greater than (d), provided that the corresponding electrode (11, 12) is separated from the wall (9a) by a gap (3) whose width is less than (d).
摘要翻译： 开关具有气体放电室，在该气体放电室中，两个电极（即阴极（11）和阳极（12））隔开间隔（d）布置并且通过陶瓷电绝缘壁（9a）彼此分开 材料或玻璃。 阴极（1）具有孔（5），并且电极（11,12）通过致密的金属陶瓷化合物或熔融材料连接到绝缘壁（9a）。 气体放电室包含处于压力p下的电离低压气体，使得在帕邢曲线的左下降分支处的电压处在电极（11,12）之间发生气体放电点燃。 对于两个电极（11,12）中的至少一个电极，相应的电极（11,12），气体和壁（9a）相遇的连接线（4）位于距离相对的最小距离处 （11,12）与所述壁（9a）隔开宽度小于（d）的间隙（3）的情况下，所述第一电极（12,11）大于（d）。
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公开(公告)号：EP1069589A3
公开(公告)日：2002-07-31
申请号：EP00305943.3
申请日：2000-07-13
发明人： Machida, Kazuhiko
IPC分类号： H01T1/22
摘要： An electrical discharge tube comprises a cylindrical body (10), made of insulating material, having an inner surface, and having end faces defining respective openings. Metallized layers (40) are formed on the respective end faces of the cylindrical body (10) and are substantially parallel to each other. Electrodes (26,28) airtightly close the respective openings by means of the metallized layers (40) and have respective electrical discharge faces (23,25), between which an electrical discharge gap is defined. At least one first electrical discharge trigger wire (50) is formed as a loop on the inner surface of the cylindrical body (10) and extends substantially parallel to the metallized layers (40) along a first surface (31) located within the range of the electrical discharge gap. At least one second electrical discharge trigger wire (60) is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical body (10) and extends from the upper metallized layer (40) to a fourth surface (37) located between a second surface (33) including the electrical discharge face (23) of the upper electrode (26) and the upper metallized layer (40).
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公开(公告)号：EP0808509A1
公开(公告)日：1997-11-26
申请号：EP96901922.0
申请日：1996-02-08
申请人： EEV LIMITED
IPC分类号： H01J17
摘要： A device suitable for switching large currents includes, within a gas filled envelope, an anode (1), electrodes (2 and 3) and a thermionic cathode (4). Initially, the device holds off a voltage until a triggering pulse is applied to electrode (3). This causes an electron current to be established between the thermionic cathode (4) and anode (1). When the current reaches a sufficiently large value, further conduction through the device occurs via current drawn from the surface of the electrode (2) in cold cathode mode, bypassing the cathode (4).
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公开(公告)号：EP2551888A2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-30
申请号：EP12175969.0
申请日：2012-07-11
申请人： Rolls-Royce plc
发明人： Zizzo, Claudio
IPC分类号： H01J17/30
摘要： The invention relates to a gas discharge tube (30) of a type that may be used for example in gas turbine engine (10) ignition systems. The gas discharge tube (30) has an envelope (42) containing a gas therein and the envelope has a pair of spaced electrodes (38, 40) for application of an electric potential difference across the gas. An electromagnetic radiation source (44), such as a deep UV light source, is arranged to emit photons (50) into the envelope (42) so as to initiate ionisation of the gas, thereby reducing the potential difference required to cause electrical conductance between the electrodes. The electromagnetic radiation source, which may comprise light emitting diodes, may be selectively controlled.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种可用于例如燃气涡轮发动机（10）点火系统中的类型的气体放电管（30）。 气体放电管（30）具有在其中包含气体的外壳（42），并且外壳具有一对间隔开的电极（38,40），用于在气体两端施加电位差。 诸如深UV光源的电磁辐射源（44）被布置成将光子（50）发射到外壳（42）中，以便启动气体的电离，从而减少引起电气之间的电导所需的电位差 电极。 可以选择性地控制可以包括发光二极管的电磁辐射源。
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公开(公告)号：EP0869529A3
公开(公告)日：1999-01-20
申请号：EP98302525.5
申请日：1998-03-30
摘要： A discharge tube in which the electrical insulating property between the discharge trigger wires (30) is not deteriorated by substance sputtered when discharge is conducted between upper (20a) and the lower (20b) discharge electrodes includes sub-discharge trigger wires (50) at the centre of an inner circumferential wall of the airtight cylinder (10). The sub-discharge trigger wires (50) are electrically insulated from the upper and the lower discharge electrodes (20a,20b). Discharge trigger wires (30a,30b) connected with the upper and lower discharge electrode (20a,20b) respectively are formed in the upper and the lower portions of the inner circumferential wall of the airtight cylinder (10) at which there is no possibility of adhesion of the sputtering substance (40) generated at the process of discharge. A distance between the discharge trigger wires (30a,30b) is electrically reduced via the sub-discharge trigger wires (50). An initial discharge is stably generated at an early stage between the end portions of the discharge trigger wires (30a,30b) and the end portions of the sub-discharge trigger wires (50) located close to the discharge trigger wires (30a,30b).
摘要翻译： 在上部（20a）和下部（20b）放电电极之间放电时溅射的物质不会因放电触发线（30）之间的电绝缘性而劣化的放电管包括副放电触发线（50） 密封气缸（10）的内周壁的中心。 副放电触发线（50）与上下放电电极（20a，20b）电绝缘。 分别与上，下放电电极（20a，20b）连接的放电触发线（30a，30b）形成在气密筒（10）的内周壁的上部和下部，其中不可能 在排出过程中产生的溅射物质（40）的附着力。 放电触发线（30a，30b）之间的距离通过副放电触发线（50）电性地减小。 在放电触发线（30a，30b）的端部与位于放电触发线（30a，30b）附近的副放电触发线（50）的端部之间的早期阶段稳定地产生初始放电， 。
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公开(公告)号：EP1069589B1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-26
申请号：EP00305943.3
申请日：2000-07-13
发明人： Machida, Kazuhiko
IPC分类号： H01T1/22
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公开(公告)号：EP1538654A8
公开(公告)日：2005-08-24
申请号：EP04256123.3
申请日：2004-10-04
摘要： A discharge tube (1A,1B,1C) is disclosed that includes: a tube (10A,10B,10C) having first and second end surfaces each including a metallized surface (40), first and second discharge electrodes (22,24) joined to the respective metallized surfaces (40) and multiple trigger lines (60,80) formed on the inner wall surface of the tube (10A,10B,10C) to extend along the axial directions of the tube (10A,10B,10C). The first and second discharge electrodes (22,24) are joined to the metallized surfaces (40) so that a discharge gap (29) is formed between the first and second discharge electrodes (22,24) and the tube (10A,10B,10C) is hermetically sealed. The trigger lines (60,80) include one or more first trigger lines (60) connected to the metallized surfaces (40) and multiple second trigger lines (80) isolated from the metallized surfaces (40). The second trigger lines (80) are formed at equal intervals on the inner wall surface of the tube (10A,10B,10C) and each first trigger line (60) is formed between a pair of the second trigger lines (80).
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公开(公告)号：EP1069589A2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-17
申请号：EP00305943.3
申请日：2000-07-13
发明人： Machida, Kazuhiko
摘要： An electrical discharge tube comprises a cylindrical body (10), made of insulating material, having an inner surface, and having end faces defining respective openings. Metallized layers (40) are formed on the respective end faces of the cylindrical body (10) and are substantially parallel to each other. Electrodes (26,28) airtightly close the respective openings by means of the metallized layers (40) and have respective electrical discharge faces (23,25), between which an electrical discharge gap is defined. At least one first electrical discharge trigger wire (50) is formed as a loop on the inner surface of the cylindrical body (10) and extends substantially parallel to the metallized layers (40) along a first surface (31) located within the range of the electrical discharge gap. At least one second electrical discharge trigger wire (60) is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical body (10) and extends from the upper metallized layer (40) to a fourth surface (37) located between a second surface (33) including the electrical discharge face (23) of the upper electrode (26) and the upper metallized layer (40).
摘要翻译： 放电管包括由绝缘材料制成的具有内表面并且具有限定相应开口的端面的圆柱体（10）。 金属化层（40）形成在圆柱体（10）的相应端面上并且基本上彼此平行。 电极（26,28）通过金属化层（40）气密地封闭相应的开口，并具有相应的放电面（23,25），在其间限定了放电间隙。 至少一个第一放电触发线（50）作为环形成在圆柱形本体（10）的内表面上，并且沿着第一表面（31）大致平行于金属化层（40）延伸，该第一表面 放电间隙。 至少一个第二放电触发线（60）形成在圆柱体（10）的内表面上并且从上金属化层（40）延伸到位于第二表面（33）之间的第四表面（37） 上电极（26）和上金属化层（40）的放电面（23）。
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公开(公告)号：EP0808509B1
公开(公告)日：1999-04-21
申请号：EP96901922.3
申请日：1996-02-08
申请人： EEV LIMITED
摘要： A device suitable for switching large currents includes, within a gas filled envelope, an anode (1), electrodes (2 and 3) and a thermionic cathode (4). Initially, the device holds off a voltage until a triggering pulse is applied to electrode (3). This causes an electron current to be established between the thermionic cathode (4) and anode (1). When the current reaches a sufficiently large value, further conduction through the device occurs via current drawn from the surface of the electrode (2) in cold cathode mode, bypassing the cathode (4).
摘要翻译： 适用于切换大电流的装置包括在充气包壳内的阳极（1），电极（2和3）和热离子阴极（4）。 最初，器件保持电压，直到触发脉冲施加到电极（3）。 这导致在热离子阴极（4）和阳极（1）之间建立电子电流。 当电流达到足够大的值时，通过绕冷阴极（4）以冷阴极模式从电极（2）的表面引出的电流进行器件的进一步传导。
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