摘要:
Two proposals are made for power supply systems comprising at least one resonant inverter and one control unit. According to the first proposal the power supply system comprises two inverters and produces two output voltages, the control circuit processing as an actual value on the one hand the sum of and on the other hand the difference between the two output voltages. According to the second proposal a control circuit does not directly process the controlled variables for a power supply system comprising at least one inverter, but difference units for controlled variables determine the deviations from a preceding sampling instant and these difference values are processed. Also the correcting variable calculated in this way is a difference value which is converted into a correcting variable value by a correcting variable summing unit. The two proposals can be advantageously combined. As an important improvement is proposed the use of a limiting controller which generally becomes active in case of imminent transgression of a maximum value and which limits the actuation. The control circuit is preferably used as a digital control circuit for a state space control.
摘要:
There is provided a switching power supply having low loss. In a power supply of the present invention, two sub switching elements (101a, 101b; 301a, 301b) connected in series are then connected in parallel with a bridge cicruit (110; 310), and a resonance coil (108; 308) and a sub primary winding (106) or an auxiliary primary winding are connected between a connection point (C; F) of the series connection circuits and an output terminal (B; E) of the bridge ciruit (110. 310). Resonance capacitors (113a, 113b, 114a, 114b; 313a, 313b, 314a, 314b) are respectively connected in parallel with each main switching element (111a, 111b, 112a, 112b; 311a, 311b, 312a, 312b) constituting the bridge circuit (310), so as to resonate with the resonance coil (108; 308). Voltage across the two ends of A phase and B phase sub secondary windings (107a, 107b) magnetically coupled to the sub primary winding (106) are clamped to the supply voltage, a fixed voltage in proportion to the turns ratio is generated in the sub primary winding (106), a voltage applied to the resonance coil (109) becomes small and current fluctuation becomes small. In the other embodiment the auxiliary primary winding (306) is magnetically coupled to a main primary winding (331) H-bridge connected to the main bridge circuit (310), wherein the main bridge circuit (310) is controlled during resonance of the resonance coil (308), and the resonance is terminated using a voltage induced in the auxiliary primary winding (306).
摘要:
A high frequency power inverter comprises a power supply (20), a thyristor (SCR5 or SCR6) for switching the energy from the power supply to a load (10) and a neutral capacitor (C3) for storing energy cyclically to assure reverse voltage is applied to the thyristor (SCR5 or SCR6). A clamp circuit (L9, L10, D3, D4) is comprised of an inductor (L9 or L10) having a relatively large value for permitting a gradual leaking of the capacitor voltage during an inverting of the power supply voltage to the load (10) so that the capacitor (C3) can ring-up to a higher value than the supply voltage. The inductor (L9, L10) is selected so that under all conditions, the voltage on the capacitor (C3) will be safely larger than the power supply voltage plus a load voltage peak for a time long enough to assure thyristor turn off.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un circuit mutateur pour l'alimentation d'une charge inductive et un procédé de commande du mutateur. L'objet de l'invention est d'obtenir un circuit et un procédé de commande de celui-ci qui sollicitent de manière particulièrement réduite les commutateurs commandables du circuit et entraînent des pertes minimes de commutation. A cet effet, un mutateur à résonance comprend un circuit résonant avec un inducteur saturable, ce qui permet la régénération en sens inverse de diodes connectées en antiparallèle aux commutateurs commandables. Ce mutateur est particulièrement utile pour des applications dans des plages élevées de puissance à plusieurs kilowatts.
摘要:
Individual load circuits which are supplied by a series capacitor inverter-converter cannot be controlled independently. Disclosed is a class of power converter which extracts electric energy from a source of AC or DC power and conveys this energy through series resonant circuits (C12, L1, S1, W11 and C12, L1, S2, W12) to two or more loads in an independently controllable form.
摘要:
Selon l'invention, le système comporte un onduleur (12) du type à résonance, un pont redresseur (11) à diodes et une unique boucle de régulation (20, 21, 22, 24) commandant des moyens de commutation commandés (14), formant hacheur, interconnectés entre le pont redresseur et l'onduleur. Application à la radiologie.
摘要:
A method for controlling a power converter and an associated auxiliary commutation circuit ensures soft-switching of all switching devices employed therein. Such a power converter includes an inverter with at least two main switching devices per phase. Across each main switching device are connected an antiparallel diode and a relatively large snubber capacitor. The auxiliary resonant commutation circuit comprises two antiparallel-coupled auxiliary switching devices coupled in series with a resonant circuit including an inductor and the snubber capacitors. The gating and conduction times of the main and auxiliary switching devices are controlled so as to add boosting energy to the resonant operation, thus ensuring that the inverter output voltage at least reaches the positive and negative inverter rail voltages during each resonant commutation cycle. As a result, the control achieves commutation of the converter pole with substantially no switching losses.