摘要:
La présente invention concerne un système 10 pour le contrôle par réflectométrie dans le domaine temporel (OTDR) d'une pluralité de lignes 13 de fibres optiques d'un réseau de télécommunication, plus particulièrement adapté aux réseaux arborescents de type PON (Passive Optical Network). Ledit système comporte une pluralité de lignes 13 de fibre optique, un coupleur 7 ayant une entrée et une pluralité de sortie, chacune desdites sorties étant reliées à une ligne de ladite pluralité de lignes 13, ledit système 10 étant caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens 14 pour séparer chacune desdites lignes 13 en deux voies : une première voie 18 pour recevoir une première impulsion de contrôle correspond à un premier contrôle et une deuxième voie 19 pour recevoir une deuxième impulsion de contrôle correspondant à un deuxième contrôle, la longueur de ladite deuxième voie étant supérieure à la longueur de ladite première voie d'une surlongueur 15 prédéterminée, chacune desdites surlongueurs 15 étant différente pour chacune desdites lignes 13.
摘要:
An optical transmission system includes an optical transmission equipment (100) and an optical receiving device (300; 400). The optical transmission equipment transmits an optical signal from a first adjacent node to a second adjacent node, and includes an optical multiplexing and demultiplexing unit that demultiplexes the optical signal from the first adjacent node into an optical transmission signal to be transmitted to the second adjacent node and an optical demultiplexed signal, and a compensating unit (140) that partially compensates chromatic dispersion in the optical demultiplexed signal. The optical receiving device receives the optical signal from the optical transmission equipment, and includes a converting unit (430) that converts the optical demultiplexed signal the chromatic dispersion of which is partially compensated by the compensating unit (140) into an electric digital signal, and a digital processing uni (440) that compensates chromatic dispersion remaining in the electric digital signal.
摘要:
An optical modulation apparatus is provided which implements a stable amplifying function by reducing the effect of reflected light rays from end faces of a bidirectional optical amplifier by imposing a numerical limitation on the relationship between the gain of the bidirectional optical amplifier and the loss of the optical modulator, or by inserting a polarization rotation section in a reflection type optical modulator including the bidirectional optical amplifier or in a multi-wavelength collective optical modulation system combining the multiple optical modulators. An optical modulation apparatus is provided which implements a stable amplifying function and cost reduction by reducing the effect of reflected light rays by interposing optical isolators at every alternate SOAs in a transmission-type optical modulation apparatus including a plurality of semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) connected in a multistage fashion.
摘要:
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to methods and systems for circumventing, and altering transmission-channel users of, transmission-channel disruptions. In one embodiment of the present invention, a source (1602, 1702) encodes information in a first signal and transmits the first signal in a source channel (1610, 1712) to a multiplexer (1604, 1704). The multiplexer (1604, 1704) distributes the first signal over N transmission channels (1612, 1718). A demultiplexer (1606, 1806) combines the signals distributed over the N transmission channels (1612, 1718) into a second signal encoding of the information. The distribution system also includes a detector (1608,1730) that receives the second signal output from the demultiplexer (1606, 1706), and one or more detectors (1620, 1732) that receive one or more additional signals output from the demultiplexer (1606, 1706). The additional signals are produced by the demultiplexer (1606, 1706) when a disruption occurs in one or more of the transmission channels and are used to alert transmission-channel users of the disruption.
摘要:
A light amplifier improved in noise characteristics by controlling an amplifying operation with a noise light effect by Raman amplification taken into consideration and with a noise factor of the entire amplifier assumed, and a control method thereof. The light amplifier comprises a first light amplifying means for Raman-amplifying a signal light by supplying an excitation light to a Raman amplifying medium, a second light amplifying means for amplifying the signal light output from the first light amplifying means, a target value setting means for setting a target value that minimizes a noise factor of the entire amplifier with respect to an input light power of the second light amplifying means, and an excitation light controlling means for controlling an excitation light supply status of the first light amplifying means according to the target value set by the target value setting means, whereby the noise characteristics of the entire amplifier can be optimized by an in-amplifier control to implement excellent noise characteristics.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a compact dispersion slope equalizer by which it is possible to simultaneously recover distorted waveforms of WDM signals by dispersion slope of DSF or NZ-DSF at 1.55µm band, and to compensate for the dispersion of various fiber transmission lines having various dispersion values and variation of dispersion value caused by the temperature change or the like. WDM signals distorted by the dispersion slope of the fiber are introduced into an input waveguide (1, 20), and are demultiplexed by a wavelength demultiplexer (2, 21) into each wavelength component, and pass through lattice-form optical circuits (4-1 to 4-N), transversal-form optical circuits (23-1 to 23-N), or the combination of these circuits. The dispersion slope of the signals is compensated for by these circuits. The recovered signals are multiplexed by a wavelength multiplexer (5, 24), and the multiplexed light is outputted at an output waveguide (6, 25). Arrayed-waveguide gratings can be used as the wavelength demultiplexer and multiplexer. Also, cascaded configuration of Mach-Zehnder interferometers, bulk-type optical filters, or fiber-type (or waveguide-type) gratings in series can also be used as the wavelength demultiplexer and multiplexer.
摘要:
Disclosed is an optical signal repeating and amplifying device which has: an optical amplifier which amplifies an optical signal to be input thereto and then outputs it; and an optical filter means through which only one wavelength light of the optical signal to be output from the optical amplifier is passed. Also disclosed is an optical level adjusting device which has: an optical demultiplexer which demultiplexes a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal into a plurality of wavelength lights; a plurality of optical attenuators which attenuate separately the demultiplexed plurality of wavelength lights to be output from the optical demultiplexer; and an optical multiplexer which multiplexes the attenuated wavelength lights to be output from the plurality of optical attenuators into a wavelength-multiplexed optical signal and output it.