摘要:
The regulated power supply employs two separate sources of power (28, 30) which are serially connected by a variable impedance element, such as a transistor (32), connected between the two power sources. Output voltage of the power supply is equal to the sum of the individual power supply voltages minus a voltage drop across the variable impedance element. A sensor circuit (38) employing standby and active mode branches (40, 42) is coupled between output terminals of the power supply for control of the variable impedance element. The active branch of the sensor is switchably connected to an output power terminal (22) of the supply so as to be operative only during the active mode. The standby branch comprises a resistive network (52) coupled to a reference diode (44) while the active branch comprises a feedback amplifier (58) coupled to the reference diode.
摘要:
A power supply apparatus includes a converter to convert AC power into DC power, an SMPS to convert the DC power into DC powers desired by loads, a capacitor to interconnect the converter and the SMPS, a PTC element connected to the converter, a first switch connected in parallel with the PTC element, and a second switch connected in series with the first switch. The method includes turning on the second switch to start charging of the capacitor, turning on the first switch to charge the capacitor to a target voltage level, and turning off both the first switch and second switch if a voltage across the capacitor rises over the target voltage level, to discharge the voltage across the capacitor so as to lower the voltage across the capacitor to the target voltage level or lower.
摘要:
A power supply adapted for supplying electrical power to a load (108), the power supply comprising: At least one powered full bridge circuit (100), wherein the powered full bridge circuit (100) is adapted for being powered by a direct current voltage supply (106), wherein the full bridge circuit (100) comprises a first output connection (104a,104b), wherein the full bridge circuit (100) comprises a first switching means (102a,102b,102c,102d) for controlling the application of electrical power to the output connection (104a,104b), at least one floating full bridge circuit (110), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a capacitor (116) adapted for powering the floating full bridge circuit (110), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a second output connection (114a,114b), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a second switching means (112a,112b,112c,112d) for controlling the application of electrical power to the output connection (114a,114b), a stack of bridge circuits (126) comprising the at least one powered full bridge circuit (100) and the at least one powered full bridge circuit (110), wherein the second output connection (114a,114b) and first output connection (104a,104b) are connected in series, wherein the stack has a third output connection (118a,118b), a passive filter (120) for averaging the voltage across the third output connection (118a,118b), wherein the passive filter (120) is connected to the third output connection (118a,118b), a load connector (122a,122b) adapted for connecting the passive filter (120) to the load (108), a modulator (124) adapted for modulating the first switching means and the second switching means such that the charging or discharging of the capacitor (116) is controlled while electrical power is being supplied to or extracted from the load (108).
摘要:
A state-of-charge equalizing device equalizes the state of charge of each of cells connected in series to form an assembled battery, and comprises charging/discharging circuits connected in parallel to the respective cells to discharge and/or charge the respective cells, voltage measurement circuits connected to the respective charging/discharging circuits to measure the voltages across the respective cells, and a control circuit. The control circuit comprises a unit calculating an equalization target voltage based on the measured voltages before the charge or discharge starts, a unit starting discharging/charging the cells having a voltage thereacross different from the target voltage, a unit correcting the target voltage to thereby calculate a corrected equalization target voltage for each of those cells based on the difference between the measured voltages before and at a certain time period after the charging/discharging, and a unit ending the discharging/charging when the measured voltage reaches the corrected target voltage.
摘要:
A power supply adapted for supplying electrical power to a load (108), the power supply comprising: At least one powered full bridge circuit (100), wherein the powered full bridge circuit (100) is adapted for being powered by a direct current voltage supply (106), wherein the full bridge circuit (100) comprises a first output connection (104a,104b), wherein the full bridge circuit (100) comprises a first switching means (102a,102b,102c,102d) for controlling the application of electrical power to the output connection (104a,104b), at least one floating full bridge circuit (110), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a capacitor (116) adapted for powering the floating full bridge circuit (110), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a second output connection (114a,114b), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a second switching means (112a,112b,112c,112d) for controlling the application of electrical power to the output connection (114a,114b), a stack of bridge circuits (126) comprising the at least one powered full bridge circuit (100) and the at least one powered full bridge circuit (110), wherein the second output connection (114a,114b) and first output connection (104a,104b) are connected in series, wherein the stack has a third output connection (118a,118b), a passive filter (120) for averaging the voltage across the third output connection (118a,118b), wherein the passive filter (120) is connected to the third output connection (118a,118b), a load connector (122a,122b) adapted for connecting the passive filter (120) to the load (108), a modulator (124) adapted for modulating the first switching means and the second switching means such that the charging or discharging of the capacitor (116) is controlled while electrical power is being supplied to or extracted from the load (108).
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schaltnetzteil, bei dem zur Notstromversorgung ein Batteriestromzweig vorgesehen ist, welcher wie der Primärstromkreis im Bedarfsfall durch einen Schalttransistor (13, 43) geschaltet wird. Der Batteriestromzweig ist der Sekundärwicklung (7, 37) des Wandlerübertragers (4) parallelgeschaltet und in Richtung der Stromimpulse gepolt, die bei Normalbetrieb in der Sekundärwicklung (7, 37) von der Primärseite her induziert werden.Der zweite Schalttransistor (13, 43) wird während der jeweiligen Leitphase des primärseitigen Schalttransistors (6), jedoch gegenüber dieser später beginnend und früher endend,leitend gesteuert.
摘要:
A power supply adapted for supplying electrical power to a load (108), the power supply comprising: At least one powered full bridge circuit (100), wherein the powered full bridge circuit (100) is adapted for being powered by a direct current voltage supply (106), wherein the full bridge circuit (100) comprises a first output connection (104a,104b), wherein the full bridge circuit (100) comprises a first switching means (102a,102b,102c,102d) for controlling the application of electrical power to the output connection (104a,104b), at least one floating full bridge circuit (110), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a capacitor (116) adapted for powering the floating full bridge circuit (110), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a second output connection (114a,114b), wherein each floating full bridge circuit (110) comprises a second switching means (112a,112b,112c,112d) for controlling the application of electrical power to the output connection (114a,114b), a stack of bridge circuits (126) comprising the at least one powered full bridge circuit (100) and the at least one powered full bridge circuit (110), wherein the second output connection (114a,114b) and first output connection (104a,104b) are connected in series, wherein the stack has a third output connection (118a,118b), a passive filter (120) for averaging the voltage across the third output connection (118a,118b), wherein the passive filter (120) is connected to the third output connection (118a,118b), a load connector (122a,122b) adapted for connecting the passive filter (120) to the load (108), a modulator (124) adapted for modulating the first switching means and the second switching means such that the charging or discharging of the capacitor (116) is controlled while electrical power is being supplied to or extracted from the load (108).
摘要:
Method and system for supplying emergency power to nuclear power plant, wherein the method includes, providing accumulator battery system, connected to emergency bus, the accumulator battery system is monitored by online monitoring system; in case of power loss of electrical devices of the nuclear power plant, the online monitoring system starts the accumulator battery system to provide power supply to the electrical devices of the nuclear power plant via the emergency bus. The present application is adapt to the key technologies and battery management technologies of million kilowatt-class advanced pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, facilitating to improve the safety of the nuclear power plant in case of serious natural disasters beyond design working conditions.