摘要:
The invention relates to a sealing arrangement in a rotating control valve of a pressure fluid-operated percussion device, to which percussion device a tool (5) is mountable movable in its longitudinal direction, the percussion device containing a work chamber (3) and a transmission piston (4) mounted movable to compress the tool (5) suddenly to generate a stress pulse to the tool (5), inlet and outlet channels (7, 9) for conducting pressure fluid to the percussion device and away from it, and a control valve (8) having a rotating switch member with channels to connect inlet and outlet channels (7, 9) through the channels of the switch member to alternately conduct the pressure fluid through the channels to the work chamber (3) and, correspondingly, away from the work chamber (3), and in the inlet channel (7) of the pressure fluid at the switch member side end thereof at least one sealing sleeve (20) for the purpose of sealing the inlet channel (7) to the switch member. In the arrangement, the sealing sleeve is mounted obliquely to the surface of the switch member and the switch member side surface of the sealing sleeve is essentially in the shape of the switch member surface.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pulse generator (18) in an impulse generator (2) for a cutting tool (12) , which pulse generator (18) is intended to transfer energy from a propulsion device (14) to impulses in the tool (12) , where the pulse generator (18) comprises a rotatable cylinder drum (28) comprising at least one piston cylinder (30,86,88,90,92,94,96,98) , in which piston cylinder (30,86,88,90,92,94,96,98) is arranged at least one piston (32,87,89,91,93,95,97,99) , which piston (32,87,89,91,93,95,97,99) is arranged to compress fluid (29) during rotation of the cylinder drum (28) , and that the cylinder drum (28) is arranged to discharge the fluid (29) to the propulsion chamber (6) in the discharge position of the piston (32,87,89,91,93,95,97,99) via at least one opening (31,72,74,76,78,80,82,84) opening into the piston cylinder in order to produce an impulse in the tool (12) . The invention also relates to an impulse machine comprising an impulse generator (2).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a pulse generating device for inducing a shock wave in a tool, wherein the said pulse generating device comprises an impact means (201; 301) for transferring energy to a drill string (202) connected to the said tool, and wherein the energy transfer gives rise to the said shock wave, in which the said energy is mainly constituted by elastic energy stored in the impact means (201; 301) and/or an energy store. The device comprises control means for controlling the interaction of the impact means (201; 301) with the drill string (202), wherein the said control means for controlling the interaction of the impact means (201; 301) with the drill string (202) comprises a motor (207; 307), and wherein the said motor (207; 307) is designed to, through rotation, alternately open ducts for pressurization and depressurization of at least one drive surface (205) acting upon the said impact means. The invention is characterized in that the rotation axis of the said motor (207; 307) is arranged substantially coaxially with the drill string (202).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling a pressure fluid operated percussion device comprising a working chamber for pressure fluid and in the working chamber a transmission piston installed movably with respect thereto so as to enable a tool installed in the percussion device to be pressed against a material to be broken in order to generate a stress pulse, and to a percussion device. The method comprises adjusting the length of the stress pulse by adjusting the time during which pressure influences the transmission piston. The percussion device comprises an adjustment element and adjustment means for adjusting the influence time of the pressure of the pressure fluid being fed via a control valve and influencing the transmission piston.
摘要:
A control valve, an impact device for a rock breaking apparatus, and a method. The control valve (26) is an elongated piece with a central axis and radial outer and inner surfaces (Ros, Ris). The control valve comprises several control surfaces at axial distances from each other for controlling hydraulic fluid flows (Hff) in response to axial control movement (M). One or more radial surfaces of the control valve comprise one or more slanted surface (SS) longitudinal direction of which have oblique orientation in relation to the central axis (Ca) of the control valve. Then the control valve rotates or turns during a working cycle due to hydraulic flow effecting on the slanted surfaces.
摘要:
Hammering device functioning with pressure fluid of a hydraulic arrangement which hammering device comprises a body (16), (19) which can be attached to a working machine on which machine a hammering mass (3) is adjusted to be resting and to be moving which hammering mass is moved into a hammering position with the help of hydraulic pressure by directing the pressurized fluid into the ring-shaped, first chamber space (6) wherein the hammering mass (3) when it is moving into a hammering position compresses gas in the chamber space (K1) located at the first side of the hammering mass (3) and in order to perform the hammering movement with the hammering mass (3) to the hammering element (5), (27) the flow of hydraulic pressure is blocked to the first chamber space (6) and the access for pressure fluid is allowed away from the first chamber space (6) with the help of the valve (2). In order to remove the pressure fluid fast from the first chamber space (6) the ring-shaped, second chamber space (7) is adjusted to be an extension for the first chamber space (6) and a ring-shaped valve (2) which comprises a closing ring is adjusted between the mentioned chamber spaces (6), (7) the port of which valve is formed of a group of holes which holes are located in the mentioned closing ring.
摘要:
Hammering device functioning with pressure fluid of a hydraulic arrangement which hammering device comprises a body (16), (19) which can be attached to a working machine on which machine a hammering mass (3) is adjusted to be resting and to be moving which hammering mass is moved into a hammering position with the help of hydraulic pressure by directing the pressurized fluid into the ring-shaped, first chamber space (6) wherein the hammering mass (3) when it is moving into a hammering position compresses gas in the chamber space (Kl) located at the first side of the hammering mass (3) and in order to perform the hammering movement with the hammering mass (3) to the hammering element (5), (27) the flow of hydraulic pressure is blocked to the first chamber space (6) and the access for pressure fluid is allowed away from the first chamber space (6) with the help of the valve (2). In order to remove the pressure fluid fast from the first chamber space (6) the ring-shaped, second chamber space (7) is adjusted to be an extension for the first chamber space (6) and a ring-shaped valve (2) which comprises a closing ring is adjusted between the mentioned chamber spaces (6), (7) the port of which valve is formed of a group of holes which holes are located in the mentioned closing ring.