摘要:
Disclosed is a system and method for monitoring a physical change of a marine structure which includes a complex optical measuring instrument for detecting a behavior and structural change of the marine structure by using at least one optical sensor by means of optical fiber Bragg grating. A physical change of the marine structure may be accurately monitored in real time by introducing an optical sensor-type measurement method. Disclosed is real-time predictive monitoring and predictive controlling of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic environmental internal or external force, hull stresses, 6 degrees of freedom (6-dof) movement and location of a marine structure, and more particularly a method for synthetically measuring changes of four-directional slopes, sea gauge, trim, corrosion, erosion, crack, pressure, stress, vibration, frequency or the like applied to a floating marine structure by means of aerodynamic environmental internal or external force, and predictively controlling the marine structure based thereon to provide information on fuel savings, safe operation and maintenance. In an aspect, a method for providing information on fuel savings, safe operation and maintenance by real-time predictive monitoring and predictive controlling of aerodynamic environmental internal or external force, hull stresses, 6 degrees of freedom (6-dof) movement and location of a marine structure includes (1) accumulating data about an internal or external force applied to a marine structure by a gas flow out of the marine structure by means of a linear test in a water tank or a wind tunnel and data about a response of the marine structure according to the internal or external force to generate a look-up table, and storing the look-up table in a database, (2) measuring the internal or external force by using a time-of-flight method in an actual voyage of the marine structure and storing the internal or external force in the database, (3) comparing the measurement data of the internal or external force obtained in the step (2) with the data about the internal or external force accumulated in the look-up table in the step (1) to predict data about a response of the marine structure, and (4) controlling a posture or navigation path of the marine structure in real time by using the predicted data about a response of the marine structure.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the design of seagoing vessels and can be used for most hull types from slow-moving ships and barges to high-speed ships and boats that are operated close to planing speed, and also for sailing boats. The invention relates to the design of the vessel's forepart and relates to a device that reduces the vessel's wave resistance within a wide speed range, and also reduces or eliminates spray and wave-breaking resistance. The device comprises a body that is fully or partly submerged in a mass of water and positioned at the bow area, the body working in interaction with the hull behind. The body is designed and positioned such that it essentially displaces oncoming water mass in the vertical plane and then leads the water mass that passes on the top surface of the body away from and/or essentially parallel to the bow area, such the hull itself, behind the body, displaces oncoming water masses to the least possible extent. A reduced resistance to forward movement from the vessel is thus obtained.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the design of seagoing vessels and can be used for most hull types from slow-moving ships and barges to high-speed ships and boats that are operated close to planing speed, and also for sailing boats. The invention relates to the design of the vessel's forepart and relates to a device that reduces the vessel's wave resistance within a wide speed range, and also reduces or eliminates spray and wave-breaking resistance. The device comprises a body that is fully or partly submerged in a mass of water and positioned at the bow area, the body working in interaction with the hull behind. The body is designed and positioned such that it essentially displaces oncoming water mass in the vertical plane and then leads the water mass that passes on the top surface of the body away from and/or essentially parallel to the bow area, such the hull itself, behind the body, displaces oncoming water masses to the least possible extent. A reduced resistance to forward movement from the vessel is thus obtained.
摘要:
Beschrieben wird eine Einrichtung zum Ausscheiden von Luftblasen in Wasserumlaufkanälen bzw. Strömungskanälen mit freier Wasseroberfläche an der Meßstrecke oder im Aufenthaltsbereich, bei der die oberste Wasserschicht durch eine Scheide vom Hauptstrom abgetrennt und einer Beruhigungszone zugeführt wird, während der mit einem Fangsieb versehene Hauptstrom durch einen Krümmer nach unten abgelenkt wird. Die Erfindung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, daß die zur Wasseroberfläche der Meßstrecke (7) parallel verlaufende Schneidenunterseite (1) in eine mit einem Radius R gerundete Schneidenvorderkante (3) übergeht und der Raum über der Schneide (4) von einer zur Schneidenvorderkante (3) hin abfallenden Schwallkammer (5) gebildet wird. Das Fangsieb (6) verläuft durch den Umströmungsbereich vor der Schneidenvorderkante (3) und reicht über den Wasserspiegel hinaus. Unmittelbar im Anschluß an das Fangsieb (6) beginnt unter dem Wasserspiegel die Kreisbogenkontur der Kanalwand (8). Die Höhe h der Schwallkammer (5) kann hinreichend genau aus dem Quadrat der Wassergeschwindigkeit w geteilt durch das Doppelte der Erdbeschleunigung g ( h = w 2 /2g ) berechnet werden; die Länge l der Schwallkammer (5) beträgt das 3 bis 7-fache der Höhe. Die Neigung des Bodens der Schwallkammer (5) zur Schneidenvorderkante (3) hin beträgt vorzugsweise 2 - 5°.