摘要:
The present invention relates to the field of fire and electric power safety, in particular to methods for detection of pre-fire situations arising from local overheating of electrical equipment, and is intended to prevent fires arising from electrical wiring faults, in particular, faults in wiring devices. The method is based on measuring the content of low-boiling substances in the atmosphere of the protected room, which are enclosed in capsules with an opening temperature in the range of 80-200 ° C, fixed on current-carrying parts, and released into the external environment when these capsules are opened by heating the mentioned parts to the appropriate temperature. The technical result of the claimed solution is to increase the probability of detecting a pre-fire situation at an early stage.
摘要:
Hydrogen fluoride can be efficiently removed from a mixture thereof with dichloromethane, chlorofluoromethane and/or difluoromethane either by distilling the mixture to remove a binary azeotropic mixture composed of hydrogen fluoride and dichloromethane, one composed of hydrogen fluoride and chlorofluoromethane and one composed of hydrogen fluoride and difluoromethane, or by separating the mixture into an upper liquid phase rich in hydrogen fluoride and a lower liquid phase poor in hydrogen fluoride and distilling the respective phases in a similar manner.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for producing saturated halohydrocarbons containing fluorine which comprises the step of reacting certain saturated or olefinic compounds at an elevated temperature with hydrogen in the presence of at least one material selected from the group consisting of iodine and hydrogen iodide, or with hydrogen iodide. Also disclosed is a process for producing certain chloromethanes which comprises the step of reacting CCl4 at an elevated temperature with hydrogen in the presence of iodine and/or HI, or with hydrogen iodide; and a process for producing CF3CCl=CHCF3 which comprises the step of reacting CF3CCl=CClCF3 at an elevated temperature with hydrogen in the presence of iodine and/or HI, or with hydrogen iodide.
摘要:
Chlorierte Paraffine, welche aliphatische oder cycloaliphatische Amine als Stabilisatoren enthalten, eignen sich hervorragend als Lösemittel für die Farbbildner in chemisch reagierenden Durchschreibepapieren.
摘要:
Liquid 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane containing contaminating unsaturated carbon compounds is treated with chlorine and ultraviolet light to convert the unsaturated contaminants to photochlorination products. The photochlorination products are thereafter separated from 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, such as by distillation. The process is particularly useful in separating vinylidene chloride from 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.