摘要:
The transfer - expansion - regeneration combustion engine (1) comprises a compressor (2) which delivers gases into a high-pressure regeneration pipe (6) of a regeneration heat exchanger (5) from which pipe the gases emerge preheated via a regenerator high-pressure outlet pipe (9) which comprises a heat source (12) which superheats said gases, the latter then being transferred by an intake metering valve (24) operated by a metering valve actuator (25) to a transfer - expansion chamber (16) notably formed by an expansion cylinder (13) and an expansion piston (15), said gases re-emerging from said chamber (16) having been expanded via an expanded-gases exhaust pipe (26) and via an exhaust valve (31) operated by an exhaust-valve actuator (32) before being cooled in a regeneration low-pressure pipe (7) that the regeneration heat exchanger (5) comprises.
摘要:
The invention concerns an auxiliary power unit using compressed air for energy and equipped with a motor alternator driving, or being driven by a motor compressor with compressed air which compresses air under high pressure in a high pressure storage tank and which when there is a power cut automatically drives the motor compressor in alternating mode to supply electricity. The invention is applicable to fixed or mobile auxiliary power units.
摘要:
A combustion engine system based on continuous internal combustion, comprising sequentially arranged, mutually separate mechanical arrangements for compression of combustion air, combustion and expansion, wherein cooling and exhaust-gas cleansing are integrated in the expansion stage. The system is characterized in that the compression arrangement includes at least two displacement compressors (7, 9, 11) arranged in series and of which the last compressor (11), as seen in the flow direction of the combustion air, forms a pressure barrier between the compression pressure and the combustion pressure; in that the combustion arrangement is comprised of a combustion chamber (13) into which one or more fuel delivery devices (14, 15) discharge; in that the expansion arrangement comprises at least two mutually sequential displacement-type expansion rotors (16, 17) which are coupled mechanically to form an output drive shaft of the combustion engine system; in that at least the walls of the expansion rotor (16) located nearest the combustion chamber are cooled by means of a liquid coolant (21); and in that there is arranged downstream of the last expansion rotor (17) as seen in the flow direction of the exhaust gases a condenser (19) which functions to cool the exhaust gases and to condense the vapour phase of the liquid coolant present therein.
摘要:
Zwischen dem als ersten Wäremaustauscher (5) dienenden Kompressionsraum eines Zylinders (1) einer Wärmepumpe oder Arbeitsmaschine und dem Brauchwasser (13), oder Brennerraum eines Oelbrenners, ist ein Zwischenkreislauf (10) mit einem zweiten, in das Brauchwasser hineinragenden Wärmeaustauscher (12) geschaltet. Durch die Verwendung eines Zwischenkreislaufes mit einem gasförmigen oder flüssigen Hilfsmedium (9) ist es möglich, den Wärmeübergang zwischen dem Zylinder der Maschine und dem Heizmedium (13) den jeweiligen Verhaltnissen anzupassen und damit den Gesamtwirkungsgrad zu erhöhen.
摘要:
A heat engine comprising compressor and expander displacement elements (210, 211) reciprocating in respective compression and expansion chambers (111, 111′, 102, 102′) and arranged in a linear, free piston configuration, a combustor (116) separate from the compression and expansion chambers (111, 111′, 102, 102′), and a linear energy conversion device (212, 213) providing conversion of solid, liquid, or gaseous fuel into hydraulic, electric, or pneumatic energy by means of subjecting a working fluid to a thermodynamic cycle with substantially constant pressure combustion. The inlet and outlet valves of the compression chamber (102, 102′) and the rate of fuel injection to the combustor (116) are actively controlled by an electronic controller to avoid engine damage, and to maintain thermodynamic efficiency over a wide range of loads.
摘要:
The engine includes a first and a second cylinder chamber. The first chamber receives gas through a first inlet valve which gas will be compressed by a piston in the cylinder and will leave the first chamber through a first outlet valve. The second chamber receives compressed gas from the first chamber through a second inlet valve. The gas expands in the second chamber while performing a work on the piston before leaving the second chamber through a second outlet valve. The engine is controlled such that gas will flow from the first to the second chamber while the engine performs a working cycle and the engine is thus controlled such that a piston is used for compressing gas which performs a work on the same piston, which is connected by a rod to a cranking mechanism to transfer work from the rod by an essentially only rectilinear movement.