GASENTSPANNUNGSANLAGE MIT LNG-ERZEUGUNGSANLAGE

    公开(公告)号:EP3795885A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-24

    申请号:EP20190940.5

    申请日:2020-08-13

    IPC分类号: F17D1/04 F17D1/075

    摘要: Die Erfindung betrifft eine Gasentspannungsanlage (100, 200, 300, 400) zur Entspannung und Mengensteuerung von Gas zum Einsatz zwischen einer ersten, gastromaufwärts gelegenen Gasquelle (Q), wie ein Gastank, ein Gasmitteldrucknetz oder Gashochdrucknetz oder ein Kavernenspeicher und einer zweiten, gastromabwärts gelegenen Gassenke (S), wie ein Verbraucher, ein Gasniederdrucknetz oder eine Gasversorgungsleitung, aufweisend mindestens ein erstes Wirbelrohr (10, 20), das in Strömungsverbindung mit der ersten, gastromaufwärts gelegenen Gasquelle (Q) steht, wobei das Gas aus der Gasquelle (Q) in das mindestens eine erste Wirbelrohr (10, 20) in einen tangentialen Einlass (11, 21) einströmt, und aus zwei Auslässen in Form eines ersten Auslasses (12, 22) für eine erste Kaltfraktion (KF) des Gases und in Form eines zweiten Auslasses (13, 23) für eine zweite Warmfraktion (WF) des Gases ausströmt.
    Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass die aus dem ersten Auslass (12, 22) des mindestens einen Wirbelrohres (10, 20) strömende Kaltfraktion (KF) des Gases in Strömungsverbindung mit einem Einlass (11', 21') mindestens eines zweiten Wirbelrohrs (10', 20') steht und aus zwei Auslässen in Form eines ersten Auslasses (12', 22') für eine erste Kaltfraktion (KF') des Gases und in Form eines zweiten Auslasses (13', 23') für eine zweite Warmfraktion (WF') des Gases ausströmt, wobei die Warmfraktion (WF') des mindestens einen zweiten Wirbelrohres (10', 20') mit der zweiten, gastromabwärts gelegenen Gassenke (S, S2) in Strömungsverbindung steht, und
    wobei die Kaltfraktion (KF') des mindestens einen zweiten Wirbelrohres (10', 20') mit einem Ausgang für verflüssigtes Gas (LNG) in Verbindung steht.

    ERDGAS-EXPANSIONSANLAGE
    3.
    发明授权
    ERDGAS-EXPANSIONSANLAGE 失效
    天然气厂扩建

    公开(公告)号:EP0670957B1

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-24

    申请号:EP94901812.1

    申请日:1993-11-17

    IPC分类号: F02C1/00 F17D1/075

    CPC分类号: F02C1/00 F02C1/04 F17D1/075

    摘要: In order to expand natural gas under high pressure, a turbogenerator (13) is mounted downstream of a heat exchanger (12). Heat is supplied to the heat exchanger (12) by at least one block-type thermal power station (16) having a gas internal combustion engine and a generator. The heat exchanger preheats the gas to be expanded before the gas is supplied to the turbogenerator for expansion. Both the block-type thermal power station (16) and the turbogenerator (13) generate electric energy which is supplied to the electric network (18).

    System for efficient fluid depressurisation
    6.
    发明公开
    System for efficient fluid depressurisation 有权
    有效降低流体压力的系统

    公开(公告)号:EP2264288A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-22

    申请号:EP09162513.7

    申请日:2009-06-11

    申请人: Thermonetics LTD.

    发明人: Sikora, Paul

    CPC分类号: F02C1/02 F01K27/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a system for depressurisation of high pressure pipeline fluids. The system may provide for net power generation without the pressurised fluid undergoing liquefaction or solidification or unacceptable temperature reduction as a result of a Joule-Thompson process. The system is particularly relevant for depressurising high pressure natural gas pipelines in an energy efficient manner whilst making possible net power generation. The system for depressurisation of a pressurised fluid in a pipeline comprises at least one depressuriser for expanding the fluid in the pipeline to a lower pressure; and a transcritical heat pump for circulating a supercritical fluid, wherein the supercritical fluid undergoes cooling so as to release heat for transmission to the pressurised fluid in the pipeline prior to at least one expansion of said pressurised fluid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于高压管道流体减压的系统。 由于采用焦耳 - 汤普森工艺,该系统可以提供净发电量,而不会使加压液体发生液化或固化或不可接受的温度降低。 该系统特别适合以高效节能的方式降压高压天然气管道,同时实现净发电量。 用于管道中加压流体降压的系统包括至少一个减压器,用于将管道中的流体膨胀至较低压力; 以及用于使超临界流体循环的跨临界热泵,其中超临界流体经历冷却,以在所述加压流体的至少一次膨胀之前释放热量以传输至管道中的加压流体。

    Procédé et dispositif de limitation du volume de gaz perdu lors d'une intervention sur un réseau de transport de gaz
    7.
    发明公开
    Procédé et dispositif de limitation du volume de gaz perdu lors d'une intervention sur un réseau de transport de gaz 有权
    用于限制气体的体积的方法和装置在操作失去气体传输的网络上

    公开(公告)号:EP2466189A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-20

    申请号:EP11192303.3

    申请日:2011-12-07

    申请人: GRTGAZ

    IPC分类号: F17D1/04 F17D1/075

    CPC分类号: G05D16/16

    摘要: Le dispositif (200) de détente de gaz comporte un détendeur de gaz (104), un pilote (112) de détendeur et un porte-filtre (110) portant un filtre et deux vannes (102, 106) de sectionnement placées en amont et en aval du détendeur de gaz.
    Le dispositif comporte, en outre, deux vannes (210, 216) à quatre voies adaptées à isoler, du détendeur et des tuyauteries allant du détendeur aux vannes de sectionnement, le porte-filtre et le pilote. Le dispositif comporte aussi un robinet de purge (215) pour mettre à l'évent le volume isolé limité entre les deux vannes à quatre voies.

    摘要翻译: 所述装置(200)具有一气体调节器(104),所述调节器的驱动器(112)和承载的过滤器的过滤器保持器(110)。 上游和下游的隔离阀(102,106)位于上游和调节器的下游。 四通阀(210,216)被angepasst到过滤器保持器并从隔离阀的驱动器分离和连接配管(208,211)之间。 甲净化阀(215)中清除出来的四通阀之间的气体的体积有限。 在致动单元包括连接到所述四通阀的杆。 因此独立claimsoft被包括为用于限制气体传输网络上介入期间丢失的气体体积的方法。

    GAS-DISTRIBUTING STATION WITH ENERGETIC INSTALLATION.
    9.
    发明公开
    GAS-DISTRIBUTING STATION WITH ENERGETIC INSTALLATION. 失效
    具有能量回收的气体分布系统。

    公开(公告)号:EP0596143A4

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-07

    申请号:EP93913673

    申请日:1993-05-24

    CPC分类号: F02C1/04 F02C1/02 F17D1/075

    摘要: The invention relates to a gas-distributing station with an energetic installation using the energy of the gas in a main gas pipeline. The basic goal of the invention is to remove the gas pipeline temperature regime limitations, to raise the effectiveness of the energetic installation of the station and provide for its higher security. The goal is achieved due to the fact that the natural gas from the main gas pipeline (6) is fed to a heat-exchange regenerator (5) where it is heated by a return flow of the gas coming from a turbo-expander (1). From the heat-exchange regenerator (5) the gas first comes to a heat-exchange unit (4) where it is heated by the exhaust gas of a gas-turbine engine (3) and then it comes to the turbo-expander (1). In the turbo-expander (1) the gas is expanded with generation of energy transmitted to an electric generator (2) to which is kinematically connected the gas-turbine engine (3) for transferring its generated energy to the electric generator (2). The expanded and partially cooled gas after the turbo-expander (1) comes to the heat-exchange regenerator (5) for preliminary heating of the gas removed from the main gas pipeline and then is dropped to the main gas pipeline after a reducing device (7), having been cooled down to a temperature slightly exceeding that of the gas inside the main gas pipeline (6).

    Gas heating system
    10.
    发明公开
    Gas heating system 失效
    气体加热系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0453007A3

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-30

    申请号:EP91200554.3

    申请日:1991-03-13

    IPC分类号: F17D1/075 F02G5/04

    摘要: The invention is applicable to heating systems for heating pressurized gas, in particular natural gas, which is expanded in an expansion machine. Such heating system comprises an internal combustion engine (14), in particular a gas engine, and a first cooling circuit (11) for removing heat developed by the engine (14), which first cooling circuit (11) incorporates a first heat exchanger (3) for delivering heat obtained in cooling the engine (14) to the gas. According to the invention, such heating system is characterized by a second cooling circuit (20) for cooling combustion air to be fed to the engine (14), which second cooling circuit (20) incorporates a second heat exchanger (7) for delivering heat obtained in cooling the combustion air to the gas. The first cooling circuit (11) can incorporate a separate heat exchanger (15) for cooling the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine (14) and heating the gas. If the engine (14) is fed by compressed air cooled by an intercooler (21), this intercooler (21) can be incorporated in the second cooling circuit (20). The first heat exchanger (3) can for instance be situated upstream of the expansion machine (5), while the second heat exchanger (7) be situated downstream of the expansion machine (5) or upstream of the first heat exchanger (3). Both the internal combustion engine (14) and the expansion machine (5) can drive one and the same generator (30).