摘要:
The invention relates to an interrupter unit (10) for a gas-insulated high or medium voltage device comprising a first arcing contact (12) and a second arcing contact (14), wherein at least one of the arcing contacts (12,14) is axially movable along a switching axis (16), a nozzle (18), wherein the nozzle (18) comprises a heating channel (20) for guiding an arc extinguishing gas in a flow-guiding direction (22) to an arcing region (24) formed between the first (12) and the second arcing contact (14) during an opening operation of the arcing contacts (12,14), wherein the heating channel (20) comprises at an opening (30) of the heating channel (20) into the arcing region (24) a terminal section (32), where a radial component of the flow-guiding direction (22) is equal to or greater than an axial component of the flow-guiding direction (22), wherein the terminal section (32) is rotationally symmetric around the switching axis (16), and wherein the terminal section (32) comprises a segment (34), in which a cross-section area orthogonal to the flow-guiding direction (22) is constant with respect to the flow-guiding direction (22) of the heating channel (20). Furthermore, the invention relates to a gas-insulated high or medium voltage device comprising the above interrupter unit (10).
摘要:
L'invention concerne un dispositif interrupteur sectionneur (1) de ligne électrique, comportant un premier connecteur (2), un deuxième connecteur (3), et un connecteur mobile (4), le connecteur mobile (4) présentant une extrémité libre (5) et une extrémité articulée (6) montée à rotation sur un parmi le premier connecteur (2) et le deuxième connecteur (3), le connecteur mobile (4) présentant une configuration fermée dans laquelle le connecteur mobile (4) est en contact avec le premier connecteur (2) et le deuxième connecteur (3), et une configuration ouverte dans laquelle le connecteur mobile (4) n'est en contact qu'avec le connecteur auquel il est articulé, le dispositif interrupteur sectionneur (1) comportant en outre un dispositif de coupure d'arc électrique, le dispositif de coupure d'arc comportant un élément magnétique (7) disposé à proximité du connecteur (2,3) situé en regard de l'extrémité libre (5) du connecteur mobile (4), et un dispositif de projection (8) d'un fluide diélectrique configuré pour projeter du fluide diélectrique à proximité du connecteur (2,3) situé en regard de l'extrémité libre (5) du connecteur mobile (4) lorsque le connecteur mobile (4) passe de la configuration fermée à la configuration ouverte.
摘要:
The invention relates to an electrical switching device with a switching chamber (10), which comprises at least two arcing contacts (192, 192) movable in relation to each other and defining an arcing region (22) in which an arc (20) is formed during a current breaking operation, with the switching chamber (10) being filled with a switching medium (20) for arc quenching and for dielectrical insulation. The switching chamber (10) further comprises an exhaust volume (40, 62) fluidically connected to the arcing region (22) to allow the switching medium heated by the arc (20) to flow out of the arcing region (22) to the exhaust volume (40, 62), thereby transferring heat to a surface area of a metal component of the switching chamber (10). The device is characterized in that at least a portion of a surface contained in the switching chamber (10) is covered with a porous layer (72).
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrical insulation system having a low environmental impact comprising two fundamental elements: a) a gaseous medium formed by one or more highly fluorinated fluoroketones having between 4 and 12 carbons, at least another additional dielectric gas, other than the fluoroketones, with a vapor pressure greater than 500 mbar and less than 15000 mbar at 0°C, such as fluoronitrile (CF 3 ) 2 -CF-CN, for example, and one or more vector gases; and b) a molecular sieve capable of discriminating water molecules from molecules of other gases present in the gaseous medium of the system. The invention also relates to the use of the insulation system and to the medium- or high-voltage electrical switchgear comprising a complete enclosure in which there are arranged live electrical components and an electrical insulation system according to the invention.