摘要:
The quantum device (10; 15) comprises a non-reciprocal transmission structure (5, 6, 7; 13, 14), wherein the transmission structure is designed such that for first waves traversing the transmission structure in a forward direction the phases of the first waves are at least partially conserved, and for second waves traversing the transmission structure in a backward direction, the phases of the second waves are at least partially replaced by random ones, such that the phase conservation is more pronounced in the forward direction than in the backward direction.
摘要:
An (M+1)-for-M redundant switch, where M is an integer greater than 1, is provided. The (M+1)-for-M redundant switch includes a first switch-triad-assembly including a first switching element circulator and two element isolators; a second switch-triad-assembly including a second switching element circulator and two element isolators and; and at least one inverted-switch-triad-assembly including a third switching element circulator and two element isolators. One of the element isolators of the first switch-triad-assembly is arranged to couple power with one of the two element isolators of one of the at least one inverted-switch-triad-assembly. One of the element isolators of the second switch-triad-assembly is arranged to couple power with another one of the two element isolators of one of the at least one inverted-switch-triad-assembly.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system for operating a power line communications system that is comprised of a plurality of network elements, which may take the form of repeaters, bypass devices, backhaul devices, wireless backhaul devices, enhanced bypass device, communication interface devices and others. In one embodiment, two groups of network elements in the same electrical distribution system are isolated except selected communication link.
摘要:
There is provided an inductive coupler for coupling signal to a power line (800). The inductive coupler includes a magnetic core (810, 811, 812, 813) for placement about the power line (800), a coil (820) wound about a portion of the magnetic core (810, 811, 812, 813), and a semiconducting coating (905) that encapsulates the core (810, 811, 812, 813) and contacts the power line (800). The signal is coupled to the coil (820).
摘要:
A microwave ferrite component comprises one or two ferrite cores (18) enclosed by a shield plate (20), at least one central conductor (19) extending through the shield plate (20) and the ferrite core (18). This arrangement is disposed approximately at the center of, and in close contact with, an element (16) of soft magnetic material or an earth plate (17) mounted on the soft magnetic material (16). A permanent magnet (21) optionally provided with magnetic field and flux-regulating pieces on either side is disposed above or upon the shield plate (20) enclosing the ferrite core (18) and central conductor (19). A DC magnetic field is applied to the ferrite core (18). This microwave ferrite component may be used for a 30° circulator-isolator operating at 800 MHz under high electric power.
摘要:
There is provided an inductive coupler for coupling a data signal to a power line. The inductive coupler includes a split magnetic core having an aperture formed by an upper magnetic core and a lower magnetic core. The aperture permits the power line to pass therethrough as a primary winding, the upper magnetic core is for making electrical contact with an outer surface of the power line, and the lower magnetic core makes electrical contact with the upper magnetic core.
摘要:
A method for controlling the intermodulation product (IMD) of a non-reciprocal circuit element including one or more ferrimagnetic bodies (21, 22) by controlling the half width ΔH of ferromagnetic resonance of the ferrimagnetic bodies (21, 22). The method is effective in miniaturizing and thinning the non-reciprocal circuit element.
摘要:
A magnetic rotor 2 includes a soft ferrite substrate 4 and a plurality of central conductors 31-33. The magnetic rotor 2 is provided inside a casing 9. A permanent magnet 8 is provided inside the casing 9, and disposed to overlap the magnetic rotor 2 so as to apply a DC magnetic field to the magnetic rotor 2. The casing 9 includes a magnetic metal material. The casing 9 is coupled with the permanent magnet 8 so as to form a yoke. A coupling portion 901 is formed in a direction crossing a magnetic circuit of the yoke. The casing 9 is coupled in a direction of the magnetic circuit through the coupling portion 901. The coupling portion 901 includes a capacitance element which has high impedance in response to a DC current and has low impedance in response to a high frequency current.
摘要:
An arrangement for coupling data between a power line (300) and a communication device (325) includes an inductive coupler (305) that employs a power line conductor as a primary winding, a capacitor (310) connected across a secondary winding of the inductive coupler (305) for creating a resonant circuit with the secondary winding at a frequency within a desired frequency band, and an impedance matching transformer (315) for connecting a communications device (325) to the secondary winding. The resonant circuit has a loaded Q consistent with the desired bandwidth. An alternative arrangement includes a capacitor (410) in series with conductive cylinder section (505) and (510) between the power line and communication device (435), where the capacitor is for blocking power line voltage while passing a signal between the power line and the communication device, and the conductive cylinder sections (505) and (510) appears as a low inductance to the signal.