摘要:
The invention relates to a device comprising an array of microsystems which can be individually addressed by means of electromagnetic transmission, and to a method of addressing one such device. According to the invention, the microsystems (2) communicate with a control circuit (3) by means of electromagnetic transmission (4, 5, 8), preferably by radio frequency. The addressing method initialisation phase comprises the following successive steps, whereby: the control circuit (3) addresses each microsystem (2) with an identification code which is unique thereto, and a reduced addressing code (C) which is supplied by the control circuit (3) is stored in a register of the microsystem. Moreover, a subsequent addressing phase is performed, whereby the control circuit (3) transmits reset signals and increment signals to all of the microsystems (2). Each microsystem (2) controls the resetting of at least one counter upon receipt of a reset signal and the incrementation of the contents of the counter upon receipt of an increment signal. Furthermore, each microsystem (2) compares the contents of the counter and register thereof, such as to trigger the execution of a pre-determined command when said contents are identical.
摘要:
A system for controlling the connection of power from a mains supply (11) to electrical devices (22) by way of switching devices (19). The system includes a low voltage, direct current power supply (10), a plurality of command units (15) connected to and powered from the power supply by way of an electrical connection (14), and a plurality of switching devices (19) connected to and powered from the power supply by way of the electrical connection (14). Respective ones (15A, 15B and 15C) of the command units are arranged to generate uniquely coded pulse-form command signals and to feed the command signals to a central processing unit (18) by way of the electrical connection (14), and the central processing unit is arranged to generate pulse-form actuating signals having codes determined by respective ones of the command signals. The central processing unit is arranged to feed the actuating signals to the switching devices (19) by way of the electrical connection (14). The power supply (10) incorporates a voltage regulator (11) which includes circuitry which functions to detect the presence of the pulse-form signals on the electrical connection (14), and the voltage regulator includes means for modulating the output voltage of the power supply between two discrete levels responsive to and at a rate corresponding with that of the pulse-form signals.
摘要:
A pulse generator (4) is coupled by a common conducting path (2) to sending status sites (1) and receiving status sites (40). Each sending status site (1) comprises at least one information bit to be transferred out; each receiving status site (40) comprises at least one memory bit to be resided by an information bit. Each information bit and memory bit is assigned an addressing number (N1, N2 ... Nm). The pulse generator (4) provides the conducting path with a sequence of pulses each of which is counted for identifying its appearing order among the sequence of pulses. When the conducting path (2) is coupled with an information bit, the status (P1, P2 ... Pn) of the information bit determines, on the conducting path, the appearing characteristic of the pulse associated with the information bit. When the conducting path (2) is coupled with a memory bit, the characteristic of the pulse determines the content of the memory bit associated with the pulse, consequently the status of an information bit determines the content of the memory bit associated with a pulse which is associated with the information bit.
摘要:
A method and system for transmitting/receiving data consisting of ON/OFF signals with two transmission lines. When a master station (10) receives data from a slave station, it sends out the L-level signal (e.g. 12 v) of the clock voltage in a position corresponding to the address of the slave station through a first constant-current circuit (22). The slave station (30) counts 24-v signals of the clock voltage to detect the address of its own. If the data for the slave station is "1", the slave station drives a second constant-current circuit (38) (current value of the first constant-current circuit
摘要:
An integrated circuit field-to-electrical energy sensor is capable of being energized through two DC voltage supply terminals (18, 20). Each of a plurality of such sensors, when connected in parallel so as to be energized from a single DC supply voltage source, is capable of recognizing by means of an address code comparator (28) a unique pulse signal code superimposed on the DC supply voltage (VCC). Stimulated by that code which is unique only to that sensor, that sensor powers up a transducer (38), e.g. Hall element, and responds by drawing a particular current pattern from the common DC voltage source indicative of the presence (or absence) of a field, e.g. magnetic, that is ambient to that sensor. Electrically controlled energy to the transducer (38) provided only when the unique code is present is supplied by the switchable of two regulated voltage outputs from a dual voltage regulator (36) having a control input connected to the output of the address code comparator (28). The steady (unswitched) regulated output voltage supplies energy to the MOS logic including the address code comparator. The sensor quiescent current drawn from the DC voltage supply line is thereby caused to be very low value which becomes increasingly advantageous as more and more sensors are operated in parallel on the same DC supply line.
摘要:
An energy management controller (20) communicates with remote stations (1-1 to 1-16, 2-1 to 2-16 etc.) by using three line pairs per group of remote stations (22, 24, 30; 22, 26, 32 etc.). Data transfers between the controller (20) and the stations in group 1, for instance, is over line pairs (24 and 30). Each station within each group counts clock bit transitions provided on clock line (22) to compile an ''address'' count. Each station is set to have a particular address count such that when the compiled address count equals the particular address count for that station, that station is automatically enabled to communicate data to the controller and receive commands from the controller.
摘要:
Es handelt sich um ein Verfahren zum Datenaustausch zwischen Master- und Slave-Teilnehmern (11, 12) über ein Bussystem (10), wobei das Bussystem (10) an Knoten (13) verzweigt und die Teilnehmer (11, 12) nach dem E-/A-orientierten Zugriffsverfahren auf ein Datentelegramm (15) zugreifen, bei dem in einer ersten Sendephase (21) der Master-Teilnehmer (12) das Datentelegramm (15) in Zweigtelegramme (16) zerlegt, um die Zweigtelegramme (16) den durch den Schaltungszustand der Knoten (13) bestimmten Slave-Teilnehmern (11) in den entsprechend Zweigen nacheinander zuzusenden, dabei weisen die Zweigtelegramme (16) Knotendaten auf, durch die der Schaltungszustand der Knoten (13) bestimmt wird, wobei die Knoten (13) diejenigen Slave-Teilnehmer (11) durch die Übertragung von Synchronisationsdaten vom Datenaustausch ausschließen, für die das Zweigtelegramm (16) nicht bestimmt ist, und bei dem in einer zweiten Empfangsphase (22) die nicht ausgeschlossenen Slave-Teilnehmer (11) in umgekehrter Reihenfolge Zweigtelegramme (16) an den Master-Teilnehmer (12) zurücksenden, der diese wieder zusammensetzt, wobei die Knoten (13) nach Beendigung der Lesephase der Slave-Teilnehmer (11) eines Zweiges (14) sukzessive die Zweige (14) mit ausgeschlossenen Slave-Teilnehmern (11) durch die erneute Übertragung von Synchronisationsdaten frei schalten, deren Slave-Teilnehmer (11) noch kein Zweigtelegramm (16) gesendet haben.