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公开(公告)号：EP1038583A3
公开(公告)日：2001-03-07
申请号：EP00100992.7
申请日：2000-01-19
CPC分类号： B03C7/04
摘要： Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Trennen eines Bruchgutes, bestehend aus gebrochenen Körnern oder Bohnen und ihren Schalen, insbesondere zur Trennung von Kakaobruch (Nibs) von Kakaobohnenschalen, wobei die Trennung elektrostatisch erfolgt, indem das Bruchgut in franktionierter Form in einer Aufladungszone zwischen zwei unterschiedlich geladenen Elektroden elektrisch aufgeladen, anschließend im freien Fall in einem von zwei anderen, die Freifallstrecke begrenzenden Elektroden erzeugten homogenen elektrischen Feld entladen und danach mittels eines mechanischen Separators in zwei getrennten Produktströmen, bestehend im wesentlichen aus einem Kernbruchstrom und einem Schalenstrom, weggefördert wird. Durch unterschiedlich starke Ablenkung der Bruchgutteilchen in der Ablenkzone wird der Kernbruch von den Schalen getrennt, wodurch mit einem relativ geringen apparatetechnischen Aufwand Trennergebnisse erzielbar sind, die bisher nur mit Hilfe von Sieb- und Windsichtvorrichtungen und damit kostspieligeren Apparaten erreicht wurden.
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2.发明公开Alternating potential electrostatic separator of particles with different physical properties 失效配备有交替的潜在的静电分离器，用于具有不同物理性质的颗粒。
公开(公告)号：EP0065420A1
公开(公告)日：1982-11-24
申请号：EP82302493.0
申请日：1982-05-17
摘要： The separator charges the particles to be separated and passes them through an alternating electric field which has a non-uniform intensity in a direction perpendicular to the forward direction, and which also has field lines curved in the same direction. The particles which move along the curved field lines due to their charge are thus subjected to a centrifugal force which effects their separation. The separator includes a pair of conductive electrodes, the first being substantially horizontal or possibly at an angle from the horizontal and the second mounted facing the first at a predetermined angle to it. The electrodes may be planar or curved. The field is supplied by an ac source operating in the range of 3 to 1000 hz. A mechanical vibrator attached to the first electrode imparts the forward motion to the particles.
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公开(公告)号：EP4461412A1
公开(公告)日：2024-11-13
申请号：EP22928565.5
申请日：2022-02-22
摘要： An electrostatic separator is obtained that can improve the efficiency of separating material fragments contained in a mixture. The electrostatic separator includes a transfer unit (130) and a counter electrode (180). The transfer unit (130) transfers a mixture (100) electrically charged, which is a target fed into an electrostatic field space to be separated according to a state of electrical charging. The transfer unit (130) includes an end portion (1) in a direction of transfer of the mixture (100). The counter electrode (180) faces the end portion (1). The counter electrode (180) can form an electric field between the end portion (1) and the counter electrode (180) upon application of a voltage. A first surface portion of the counter electrode (180) facing the end portion (1) has an area larger than an area of a second surface portion of the end portion (1) facing the counter electrode (180) and functioning as an electrode.
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4.发明公开
公开(公告)号：EP1380346A4
公开(公告)日：2007-06-13
申请号：EP02705489
申请日：2002-03-26
摘要： An apparatus for electrostatically separating conductive particles and insulative particles which shows a shortening in separating time and in separating performance comprises an approximately flat bottom electrode (26) mounted below, an approximately flat mesh electrode (22) having many particle-penetrating openings (24) mounted above with a specified interval from the bottom electrode (26), and a DC power source connected to at least one of the mesh electrode (22) and the bottom electrode (24). A separating zone (10) is formed between the bottom electrode (22) and the mesh electrode (24) by impressing a voltage across both the electrodes.
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公开(公告)号：EP0109827A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-30
申请号：EP83307002.2
申请日：1983-11-16
发明人： Inculet, Ion I.
摘要： Particles having different properties (e.g. particulate fly ash and carbon) are separated by moving the particles forwards along a horizontal electrode plate (1) above which is mounted a second electrode (2) having two plates (4) each extending sideways from a central block (3) of dielectric material at an acute angle (a) to the horizontal. An alternating electric field is generated between the electrodes (1, 2) by a high voltage AC power source (14). The field lines (16) from each plate curve to the side and impart centrifugal forces to particles charged by friction or conductive induction, which forces separate lighter, more highly charged particles from the others. The separated particles are collected in bins (13) arranged around the lower electrode (1), which electrode is mounted on a vibratory transducer (12).
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公开(公告)号：EP0482205A4
公开(公告)日：1992-10-21
申请号：EP91907502
申请日：1991-04-16
申请人： FUJITSU LIMITED , HIGUCHI, TOSHIRO
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公开(公告)号：EP0109828A1
公开(公告)日：1984-05-30
申请号：EP83307003.0
申请日：1983-11-16
摘要： Particles having different properties (e.g. particulate fly ash and carbon) are separated by driving the particles by means of a vibratory feeder (12) forwards along a horizontal electrode plate (1) above which is mounted a second electrode (2) having at least one plate (4) mounted at an acute angle (a) to the horizontal. Preferably, two plates (4) each extend sideways from a central block (3) of dielectric material. An alternating electric field is generated between the electrodes (1, 2) by a high voltage AC power source (14). The potential across each plate (4) varies (in particular, decreases) in the lateral direction, the variation being continuous or stepwise. The field lines (16) from each plate (4) curve to the side and impart centrifugal forces to particles charged by friction or conductive induction, which forces separate lighter, more heavily charged particles from the others. The separated particles are collected in bins (13) arranged around the lower electrode (1).
摘要翻译： 借助于振动进料器（12）驱动颗粒沿着水平电极板（1）向前移动，所述颗粒具有不同的特性（例如颗粒状飞灰和碳），所述水平电极板（1）上方安装有具有至少一个 板（4）以水平锐角（a）安装。 优选地，两个板（4）均从介电材料的中央块（3）侧向延伸。 通过高压AC电源（14）在电极（1,2）之间产生交变电场。 横跨每个板（4）的电势在横向方向上变化（特别是减小），该变化是连续的或逐步的。 来自每个板（4）的场线（16）弯曲到侧面并且将离心力施加到通过摩擦或导电感应而带电的粒子，这迫使更轻，更重的粒子与其他粒子分离。 分离的颗粒被收集在布置在下电极（1）周围的箱（13）中。
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9.发明公开Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Aussortieren von Feinpartikeln aus einem Partikelgemenge 审中-公开装置和方法，用于分选出来的颗粒混合物的细颗粒
公开(公告)号：EP2384818A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-09
申请号：EP11159412.3
申请日：2011-03-23
申请人： Krones AG
发明人： Friedlaender, Thomas
IPC分类号： B03C7/04
CPC分类号： B03C7/04 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0265 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/003 , Y02W30/527 , Y02W30/622
摘要： Die Erfindung umfasst ein Verfahren zum Aussortieren von Feinpartikeln aus einem auf einer Oberfläche eines Trägerelementes angeordneten Partikelgemenge, das Partikel unterschiedlicher Größen, insbesondere Feinpartikel mit einem Durchmesser bis 1 mm, umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feinpartikel mittels eines elektrostatisch geladenen Separierelements wenigstens teilweise aus dem Partikelgemenge aussortiert werden.
摘要翻译： 该方法涉及颗粒混合物（303）相对移动在带静电的分离元件（305），即 膜卷，沿平行的方向上的载体元件的表面即 输送元件，并且通过使用所述分离元件从所述混合物部分排序微粒（304）。 所述分离元件被布置成邻近和/或所述混合物的上方，并且被移动并检查该混合物的一部分从支承元件，其中，所述分离元件通过充电装置E. G.带电的表面除去所述载体元件 范德格拉夫发生器。 因此独立claimsoft包括用于从颗粒混合物分选细颗粒的装置。
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