摘要:
A method for concentration of phosphate compounds comprises dissolving (205) of sludge ash in hydrochloric acid. Insoluble residues are separated (210), thereby forming a first leach solution. A mole ratio of phosphorus to a sum of ferric iron and aluminum in the first leach solution is controlled (215) to be larger than 1. A base is added (220) to the first leach solution in an amount causing precipitation of phosphate compounds. The precipitated phosphate compounds are removed (225) from the first leach solution. Sulphuric acid is added (240) to the first leach solution, causing precipitation of sulphate compounds. The precipitated sulphate compounds are separated (245) from the first leach solution. At least a part of the leach solution is recycled (248) as the hydrochloric acid used for the dissolving of sludge ash. Further methods for processing the precipitated phosphate compounds are presented as well as arrangements for performing the methods.
摘要:
A method for concentration of phosphate compounds comprises dissolving (205) of sludge ash in hydrochloric acid. Insoluble residues are separated (210), thereby forming a first leach solution. A mole ratio of phosphorus to a sum of ferric iron and aluminum in the first leach solution is controlled (215) to be larger than 1. A base is added (220) to the first leach solution in an amount causing precipitation of phosphate compounds. The precipitated phosphate compounds are removed (225) from the first leach solution. Sulphuric acid is added (240) to the first leach solution, causing precipitation of sulphate compounds. The precipitated sulphate compounds are separated (245) from the first leach solution. At least a part of the leach solution is recycled (248) as the hydrochloric acid used for the dissolving of sludge ash. Further methods for processing the precipitated phosphate compounds are presented as well as arrangements for performing the methods.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the purification or recovery of orthophosphoric acid rich streams by suspension-based melt crystallization. The orthophosphoric acid is crystallized as the hemi-hydrate form and subsequent separation of such crystals in a wash-column produce a high purity acid/water solution that has been depleted of most of the metals and impurities other than water, thereby separating an orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor into an ultra-pure orthophosphoric acid hemi-hydrate and a mother liquor containing almost all impurities originally present in the feed. The orthophosphoric acid rich feed liquor typically contains no more than 15wt% water and 1wt% other impurities. Individual metal ion composition in the purified orthophosphoric acid product is in the range of 100 to1000 ppb (parts per billion = 1/1000 ppm) of each metal ion. The metal ion composition of the resulting purified product is thus typically below the detection limit of typical analysis equipment.
摘要:
High purity phosphoric acid having an Sb content of 200 ppb or less and a sulfide ion content of 200 ppb or less as impurity contents on a 85 weight percent H 3 PO 4 basis. The high purity phosphoric acid is useful as an etching solution for semiconductor devices having a silicon nitride film, an etching solution for liquid crystal display panels having an alumina film, a metallic aluminum etching solution, an alumina etching solution for ceramics, a raw material of phosphate glass for optical fiber, a food additive, and so forth. A metallic material having low capability of forming a lithium compound penetrates through the whole thickness of the active material layer 5.
摘要翻译:在85重量%H 3 PO 4的基础上,Sb含量为200ppb以下,硫化物离子含量为200ppb以下的高纯度磷酸作为杂质含量。 高纯度磷酸可用作具有氮化硅膜的半导体器件的蚀刻溶液,具有氧化铝膜的液晶显示面板的蚀刻溶液,金属铝蚀刻溶液,陶瓷用氧化铝蚀刻溶液,原料 光纤用磷酸盐玻璃,食品添加剂等。 形成锂化合物的能力低的金属材料穿透活性物质层5的整个厚度。
摘要:
Heavy metal contaminants are immobilised from raffinates containing acids of phosphorus. The raffinates are neutralised to form agglomerates and the agglomerates are then treated to form a solid, rock-like material in which the heavy metal contaminants are permanently encapsulated.
摘要:
The invention is a process to purify a solution of phosphoric acid by removing transition metal impurities such as iron, chromium and vanadium. In the process a solution of phosphoric acid in an organic solvent which is substantially immiscible with water is contacted with an aqueous solution of a salt of an alkali metal of phosphoric acid. The phosphoric acid recovered following the contacting contains a substantially lesser content of transition metal impurities.