摘要:
This isocyanate production method, for continuously producing an isocyanate while suppressing side reactions, is a method for producing an isocyanate through the thermal decomposition of carbamate, and comprises: a thermal decomposition step in which a mixed solution containing carbamate and a compound (A) having a specific structure is continuously put into a pyrolysis reactor and carry out a pyrolysis reaction of carbamate; a low-boiling-point decomposition product recovery step in which a low-boiling-point decomposition product having a lower standard boiling point than the compound (A) is continuously extracted in a gaseous form from the pyrolysis reactor, and a high-boiling-point component recovery step in which a liquid phase component, which is not recovered in a gaseous form in the low-boiling-point decomposition product recovery step, is continuously extracted as a high-boiling-point component from the pyrolysis reactor.
摘要:
An isocyanate production method according to the present invention is a method in which an isocyanate is produced by subjecting a carbamate to thermal decomposition, and includes: a step of preparing a mixture liquid containing the carbamate, an inactive solvent and a polyisocyanate compound; a step of conducting a thermal decomposition reaction of the carbamate by continuously introducing the mixture liquid into a thermal decomposition reactor; a step of collecting a low-boiling decomposition product by continuously extracting the low-boiling decomposition product in a gaseous state from the reactor, the low-boiling decomposition product having a boiling point lower than the polyisocyanate compound; and a step of collecting a high-boiling component by continuously extracting, from the reactor, a liquid phase component which is not collected in a gaseous state at the step of collecting the low-boiling decomposition product.
摘要:
A method for producing xylylene diisocyanate includes a thermal decomposition step of thermally decomposing xylylene dicarbamate; a first separation step of separating, from the thermal decomposition product obtained in the thermal decomposition step, an isocyanate-containing component containing xylylene diisocyanate as a main component and an alcohol-containing component containing alcohol as a main component and containing xylylene diisocyanate as a subcomponent; a second separation step of separating xylylene dicarbamate and alcohol from the alcohol-containing component obtained in the first separation step; and a returning step of returning xylylene dicarbamate obtained in the second separation step to the thermal decomposition step.
摘要:
A method for producing meta-xylylenediisocyanates includes a reaction step in which monohalogenated benzenes, formaldehydes, and an amide compound represented by general formula (1) below are allowed to react in the presence of an acidic liquid to produce a bisamide compound; a dehalogenation step in which in the bisamide compound, the halogen atom derived from the monohalogenated benzenes is replaced with a hydrogen atom; and a thermal decomposition step in which the bisamide compound from which the halogen atom is eliminated is subjected to thermal decomposition. In the reaction step, the acidic liquid contains inorganic acid, the equivalent ratio of the hydrogen atom of the inorganic acid relative to the monohalogenated benzenes is more than 14, the acidic liquid has an acid concentration of more than 90 mass%, and the reaction temperature is more than 10°C. General formula (1): (in general formula (1), R 1 represents an alkoxy group or an amino group).
摘要:
The present invention is a method for producing an N-substituted carbamic acid ester derived from an organic amine from an organic amine, a carbonic acid derivative and a hydroxy composition containing one or more types of hydroxy compounds, wherein the organic amine, the carbonic acid derivative and the hydroxy composition are reacted using a urethane production reaction vessel provided with a condenser, a gas containing the hydroxy composition, the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative, and an ammonia formed as a by-product in the reaction, is introduced into the condenser provided in the urethane production reaction vessel, and the hydroxy composition and the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative are condensed, and wherein a stoichiometric ratio of a hydroxy compound contained in the condensed hydroxy composition to the condensed compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative is 1 or more, and a ratio of number of carbonyl groups (-C(=O)-) contained in the compound having the carbonyl group derived from the carbonic acid derivative and number of ammonia molecules contained in the ammonia recovered as a gas from the condenser is 1 or less.