摘要:
The present invention provides a method for purifying an organic compound, by which an organic compound having a reduced lead content is obtained from an organic compound that contains a lead component as an impurity. In this method for purifying an organic compound, the organic compound that contains a lead component is irradiated with ultraviolet light, and the lead component is subsequently removed from the organic compound. The present invention also provides a method for producing an organic compound, said method comprising purification of the organic compound by means of the above-described method for purifying an organic compound.
摘要:
The first subject of the invention is a method of purifying glycerine resulting from transesterification reaction of used cooking oils or vegetable oils, comprising the steps of: removing the non-glycerol organic fraction and methanol, removing water, removing sulphur-containing impurities, glycerine distillation, removing impurities containing nitrogen, chlorine and sulphur, deodorization and bleaching, characterized in that in step a) the feed is acidified with sulphuric acid (VI) to a pH of 6 to 6.5 and neutralized, the non-glycerol organic fraction is removed, methanol is distilled off, then treated with an alkaline agent, and in step b) the water is removed by distillation to a content of 2% by weight, in step c) the pH of the mixture is adjusted to a value from 9 to 10 with an aqueous solution of an alkali hydroxide, preferably sodium hydroxide, and a sulphur-binding agent is introduced, which is an oxide of metal from the eighth group of the periodic table of elements, in the amount of 0.01% by weight, then in step d) distillation is performed and in step e) the glycerine after distillation is fed to a column containing an ion exchange resin, preferably a cation exchanger, then in step f) the mixture is subjected to steam stripping and bleaching in a system of adsorbers loaded with activated carbon and/or activated carbon with an additional adsorbent and filters. The invention also relates to glycerine purified by this method.
摘要:
Provided is a method from which a ³,´-unsaturated alcohol having a much more smaller amount of inclusion of formic acid and a formic acid ester and having a high purity can be obtained in a high yield. Specifically, provided is a method for producing a ³,´-unsaturated alcohol by causing a reaction between an ±-olefin and formaldehyde, the method including a step of bringing a reaction liquid obtained through the reaction into contact with an alkaline aqueous solution so as to provide an aqueous solution having pH of 9 to 13.
摘要:
Provided is a method from which a γ,δ-unsaturated alcohol having a much more smaller amount of inclusion of formic acid and a formic acid ester and having a high purity can be obtained in a high yield. Specifically, provided is a method for producing a γ,δ-unsaturated alcohol by causing a reaction between an α-olefin and formaldehyde, the method including a step of bringing a reaction liquid obtained through the reaction into contact with an alkaline aqueous solution so as to provide an aqueous solution having pH of 9 to 13.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a novel glycerol purification process that produces partially refined waste glycerol for a variety of industrial applications. The disclosure encompasses a salt-containing partially refined glycerol composition that is suitable as a fermentation grade glycerol.
摘要:
Subject-matter of the invention is a process for producing fatty alcohols by catalytic hydrogenation of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME), in which the FAME initially is hydrogenated to fatty alcohol (FA). The fractions of non-converted FAME remaining in the hydrogenation product are converted to wax ester and methanol in a succeeding transesterification step with FA. According to the invention, catalysts on the basis of magnesium oxide or hydrotalcite are used. After separating the methanol and the FA as target product, a stream enriched in wax ester is recirculated to the hydrogenation reactor.