摘要:
The invention concerns compounds of formula (1) wherein in particular G represents the -N(CH3)2-, -N(C2H5)2-group or N-pyrrolidine; n is an integer equal to 1 or 2; R1, R2 and R3, independently of one another, represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, the successive unsaturated units capable of being moreover identical or different, provided that at least one of the substituents R1, R2 and R3 is different from H; and Y1 and Y2 represent each a -COOCH3 group or a -COOC2H5 group.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a process for the condensation of an aldehyde and a ketone in liquid phase, at a temperature below 60°C in the presence of a modified anionic clay wherein the aldehyde is R1R2R3X-C(=O)H, wherein X is selected from C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, N, P, As, Sb wherein R1, R2, and R3 are identical or different and selected from H or optionally substituted (cyclo)alkyl, (cyclo)alkenyl, alkynyl or (hetero)aromates, with the proviso that in case X is three-valent R3 is absent.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种在改性阴离子粘土存在下,在低于60℃的温度下使醛和酮在液相中缩合的方法,其中醛是R 1 R 2 R 3 X-C(= O)H,其中X 选自C,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb,N,P,As,Sb,其中R1,R2和R3相同或不同,选自H或任选取代的(环)烷基,(环)烯基,炔基或 (杂)芳香族,条件是在X为三价的情况下,R3不存在。
摘要:
A method of pigmenting the egg yolk, integuments and/or subcutaneous fat of poultry and the meat and/or integuments of fish and crustacea involves including in the feed of the poultry, fish or crustacea one or more of the carotenoids 2'-dehydroplectaniaxanthin, 1-hydroxy-3,4-didehydro-1,2-dihydro-Ψ,Ψ-caroten-2-one, desmethylspheroidenone, spheroidenone, 5'-hydroxy-5',6'-dihydro-4'-apo-β-caroten-6'-one, 1'-hydroxy-3',4'-didehydro-1',2'-dihydro-β,Ψ-carotene-4,2'-dione and 5'-hydroxy-5',6'-dihydro-4'-apo-β-carotene-4,6'-dione. Also embraced by the invention are the pertinent carotenoid-enriched feed for poultry, fish or crustacea, the premixes for incorporation in such feeds and beadlets containing one or more of these carotenoids for incorporation in such premixes, the use of the carotenoids in the pigmenting method and the four new carotenoids of the seven aforementioned carotenoids. The new carotenoids can be produced by condensing in each case an appropriate aldehyde with 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butanone, thereby forming the characteristic terminal 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl group.