摘要:
The present disclosure relates, in general, to 5-halo-3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid compounds, 5-halo-3,6-dichlorosalicy-aldehyde compounds, processes for preparing 5-halo-3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid compounds, processes for preparing 5-halo-3,6-di-chlorosalicyaldehyde compounds, processes for preparing 3,6-dichlorosalicylic acid compounds, and processes that employ such compounds as intermediates in the preparation of the herbicide dicamba.
摘要:
The process for producing amino acids from volatile fatty acid (VFA) molecules, termed precursors, produced by anaerobic fermentation from fermentable biomass, comprises at least the following steps: - a) extracting the volatile fatty acid (VFA) molecules, without interrupting the fermentation, using an extraction means chosen from means which are, at least, insoluble in the fermentation medium, - b) collecting, outside the fermentation reactor, the volatile fatty acids (VFA) molecules once extracted, - c) synthesizing a given α‑halogenated acid, by halogenation, from a type of volatile fatty acid (VFA) chosen from the volatile fatty acids collected in step b) and defined according to the type of amino acid desired, - d) synthesizing a defined amino acid from this α‑halogenated acid.
摘要:
Described herein is a method for preparing acrylic acid comprising the followings steps: (a) providing a source of ethanol; (b) carbonylating the ethanol in the presence of a metal catalyst to obtain propanoic acid; (c) halogenating the propanoic acid to obtain halopropanoic acid; (d) heating the halopropanoic acid in the presence of an inorganic base; and (e) recovering acrylic acid.
摘要:
Process for the manufacture of a fluoroorganic compound, which comprises reacting fluorine gas with an organic compound comprising at least one non-(hetero)aromatic unsaturated bond, in a microreactor in the presence of a solvent.
摘要:
Provided is a method for effectively producing a 4,5-dialkoxy-2-hydroxybenzoic acid from an inexpensive raw material. A method for producing a 2-bromo-4,5-dialkoxybenzoic acid represented by the following formula (2): (wherein each of R 1 and R 2 represents a lower alkyl group), the method including causing a 3,4-dialkoxybenzoic acid represented by the following formula (1): (wherein R 1 and R 2 have the same meanings as defined above) to react with bromine in concentrated hydrochloric acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing monochloroacetic acid (MCA) comprising a chlorination step and a hydrogenation step and is characterized in that said process comprises the removal of aldehydes from a process stream by peroxidation using a peroxycarboxylic acid. A preferred peroxycarboxylic acid comprises peracetic acid. Preferably, the process is carried out at a temperature of 60-100 °C, most preferably at atmospheric pressure. Preferably, an about equimolar amount of peroxycarboxylic acid is used relative to the molar amount of aldehydes present in the process stream. A practical choice for the process stream is the acetic acid recycle stream. The invention process provides a clear and colourless MCA end product.
摘要:
Sulfur trioxide is formed by a process wherein a first gaseous stream comprised of S02, SO3, and oxygen and/or air is passed into a bed of a vanadium-containing catalyst that oxidizes S02 to S03and that releases therefrom a second gaseous stream comprised of sulfur trioxide. This process is improved in a first case by providing vaporized sulfur in the first gaseous stream so that the resultant mixture passes through a substantial portion of the catalyst bed, and maintaining the catalyst bed at one or more temperatures in the range of about 450 to about 700 °C. The sulfur is oxidized to S02. As a result, the second gaseous stream released from the downstream end portion of the catalyst bed has an enriched content of sulfur trioxide, which can be used for production of compounds such as tetrabromophthalic anhydride. In a second case, a stream of sulfur dioxide is generated from sulfur and an oxidant, and this stream is introduced into the first gaseous stream referred to above. In this second case, the feed of sulfur dioxide replaces the vaporized sulfur used in the first case. As in the first case, an enriched stream of sulfur trioxide is released from the downstream end of the catalyst and can be used for producing compounds such as tetrabromophthalic anhydride.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3-cyclopropylmethoxy-4-difluromethoxy benzoic acid of structural Formula I, and to the use of this compound as an intermediate for the preparation of roflumilast.
摘要:
The invention pertains to a process for the production of monochloroacetic acid from chlorine and acetic acid in the presence of a catalyst by reactive distillation. The process and the required reactive distillation apparatus is much less complex than conventional reactors and yields a monochloroacetic acid product having a low content of over-chlorinated products.