摘要:
A method and apparatus of producing inorganic semiconducting nanoparticles having a stable surface includes providing an inorganic bulk semiconductor material milled in the presence of a selected reducing agent. The reducing agent acts to chemically reduce oxides of the semiconductor material, or prevent the formation of such oxides to provide semiconducting nanoparticles having a stable surface, allowing electrical contact between the nanoparticles. The milling media and/or one or more components of the mill include the selected reducing agent. The milling media or mill are typically composed of a metal selected from the group comprising iron, chromium, cobalt, nickel, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and aluminum, or an alloy containing one or more of these metals. Alternatively, the selected reducing agent includes a liquid contained in the mill during milling, which is typically an acidic solution containing any of hydrochloric, sulphuric, nitric, acetic, formic, or carbonic acid, or a mixture thereof.
摘要:
Provided is a hybridized perovskite quantum dot material. The quantum dot material comprises a kernel and surface ligands. The kernel is formed by R 1 NH 3 AB 3 or (R 2 NH 3 ) 2 AB 4 , where R 1 is methyl group, R 2 is an organic molecular group, A is at least one selected from Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, Bi, Cu and Mn, B is at least one selected from Cl, Br and I, A and B form a coordination octahedral structure, and R 1 NH 3 or R 2 NH 3 is filled in gaps of the coordination octahedral structure. The surface ligand is an organic acid or organic amine. The quantum dot material has a high fluorescence quantum yield.
摘要:
A method for preparing a sulfide phosphor where a raw material mixture for a sulfide phosphor is placed in an almost closed first heat-resistant container and fired therein, the method being characterized in that an auxiliary material composed of carbon and/or a carbon-forming compound capable of being pyrolyzed at a temperature not higher than the firing temperature to form carbon, and a metal sulfide capable of reacting with the carbon and/or said carbon-forming compound at a temperature not lower than 600°C but not higher than the firing temperature to form a carbon sulfide is placed in the portion as physically separated from the raw material mixture for the sulfide phosphor in the said first heat-resistant container and the firing is conducted under such condition so that said first heat-resistant container may have a carbon sulfide atmosphere by the thermal reaction of the thus fired auxiliary materials.
摘要:
A light emitting device can include a substrate, electrodes provided on the substrate, a light emitting diode configured to emit light, the light emitting diode being provided on one of the electrodes, phosphors configured to change a wavelength of the light, and an electrically conductive device configured to connect the light emitting diode with another of the plurality of electrodes. The phosphors can substantially cove at least a portion of the light emitting diode. The phosphor may include aluminate type compounds, lead and/or copper doped silicates, lead and/or copper doped antimonates, lead and/or copper doped germanates, lead and/or copper doped germanate-silicates, lead and/or copper doped phosphates, or any combination thereof.
摘要:
An electroluminescent fluorescent substance, which is composed of electroluminescent fluorescent particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 µm to 20 µm and a variation coefficient of particle diameter of 35 % or less, and having at least 50 % have stacking faults arranged in 10 layers or more at intervals of 5 nm or less, the particles containing copper 1 x 10 -4 to I x 10 -2 mol/mol and gold I x 10 -6 to 5 x 10 -4 mol/mol, to the particles; a sheet-shaped electroluminescence device, which has the electroluminescent fluorescent substance; and an electroluminescence device system, which utilizes the sheet-shaped electroluminescence device.
摘要:
An orange-yellow-emitting zinc sulfide-based electroluminescent phosphor is described wherein the phosphor has a brightness of greater than 10 foot-Lamberts. More particularly, the phosphor has a brightness of at least about 13 foot-Lamberts and an x color coordinate from about 0.51 to about 0.56 and a y color coordinate from about 0.42 to about 0.48. The zinc sulfide phosphor is activated with manganese, copper, chlorine, and a metal selected from gold and antimony.
摘要:
A method for preparing a sulfide phosphor where a raw material mixture for a sulfide phosphor is placed in an almost closed first heat-resistant container and fired therein, the method being characterized in that an auxiliary material composed of carbon and/or a carbon-forming compound capable of being pyrolyzed at a temperature not higher than the firing temperature to form carbon, and a metal sulfide capable of reacting with the carbon and/or said carbon-forming compound at a temperature not lower than 600°C but not higher than the firing temperature to form a carbon sulfide is placed in the portion as physically separated from the raw material mixture for the sulfide phosphor in the said first heat-resistant container and the firing is conducted under such condition so that said first heat-resistant container may have a carbon sulfide atmosphere by the thermal reaction of the thus fired auxiliary materials.