摘要:
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to the field of electrical technologies and disclose an I-V converting module. The I-V converting module includes: a current output sensor, an I-V transforming circuit, a sampling and holding circuit, a source follower, a loop switch, and a bypass circuit. A drain of the source follower is connected to an input/output end of the sampling and holding circuit, a source of the source follower is connected to an input end of the I-V transforming circuit and an output end of the current output sensor, and a gate of the source follower is connected to an output end of the I-V transforming circuit via the loop switch. The gate of the source follower further is connected to the bypass circuit. When the loop switch is closed and the bypass circuit is disabled, a feedback loop formed by the source follower, the I-V transforming circuit and the loop switch is conducted, and the I-V converting module enters into a sampling setup stage. The present disclosure greatly accelerates a setup speed of the sampling and holding circuit, thereby increasing the converting rate of the I-V transforming circuit.
摘要:
A system and method of operating an Internet of Things (IOT) device and an IOT manager device. The method includes determining, during operation of the IOT device in a low power mode, an orthonormal time-frequency shifting (OTFS) transmission waveform using two-dimensional (2D) channel state information relevant to a delay-Doppler channel domain. The method further includes transmitting, during operation of the IOT device in a high power mode, the OTFS transmission waveform. The process of determining the OTFS transmission waveform may include, for example, receiving, from the IOT manager device, the 2D channel state information and storing it within a memory of the IOT device. Alternatively, at least one OTFS pilot transmission may be received from the IOT manager device and the 2D channel state information determined using the OTFS pilot transmission.
摘要:
A voltage sag generator device (30) for use in an electrical generator machine (2) such as a wind turbine, connected to an electrical network (1) including one to three parallel transformers (3, 4, 5) connected on one side to the wind turbine (2) via a coupling switch (7) and circuit breakers (13, 11, 10), and earthed on the other side via circuit breakers (18, 17, 16) and a control switch (6); means for causing short-circuits when the coupling switch (7) and the control switch (6) are actuated in such a way that a voltage sag having the required duration and type is generated; and means for protecting the transformers (3, 4, 5) during voltage sag generation.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a method for measuring the instantaneous value of a monophase AC voltage signal V e , comprising the steps of :
applying said voltage signal V e to a first input of a phase comparing circuit and a reference signal to a second input of said phase comparing circuit, in said phase comparing circuit deriving from the phase difference between said reference signal and said voltage signal V e a correction signal and outputting said correction signal, filtering said correction signal, using said filtered correction signal to adjust said reference signal, when the phase difference between said reference signal and said voltage signal V e is cancelled, determining the instantaneous value of said voltage signal V e .
摘要:
A system and method for orthogonal time frequency space communication and waveform generation. The method includes receiving a plurality of information symbols and encoding an NxM array containing the plurality of information symbols into a two-dimensional array of modulation symbols by spreading each of the plurality of information symbols with respect to both time and frequency. The two-dimensional array of modulation symbols is then transmitted using M mutually orthogonal waveforms included within M frequency sub-bands.
摘要:
A drive circuit for driving an electro-optical device like an optically switchable glazing, e.g. a glass panel provided with a PDLC or SPD layer, comprises a set of input terminals for receiving an alternating input voltage at a first frequency; a set of output terminals for supplying an alternating output voltage at a second frequency; a control circuit generating a control signal dependent on an input signal, the input signal representing a charge state of the electro-optical device; and a current-direction circuit for controlling a current-flow direction of an electrical current in response to the control signal. The control circuit and the current-direction circuit are thereby configured to control the second frequency such that the electro-optical device is prevented from degradation, while keeping an energy consumption low.