Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multi-output switching power supply circuit which can improve power supply conversion efficiency, and to easily provide multiple outputs. SOLUTION: Since a circuit configuration is formed, by combining an NMOS for synchronous rectification, in place of a diode for rectification and commutation which has been used in the existing multiple-output switching power supply circuit, and a constant voltage control with a magnification amplifier, the heat- radiating process by a radiator or the like can be eliminated to realize reduction in the size of apparatus, higher efficiency and low-voltage/multiple-output. Moreover, since a magamp 131 is inserted between a secondary coil 123 and a NMOS 132 for synchronous rectification and a drive circuit of the NMOSs 132, 133 for synchronous rectification is formed with a coil other the secondary coil 123, the NMOS 132 for synchronous rectification is no longer formed within a loop, in which a reset current flows, and the constant voltage control by the magamp can be realized, without being influenced by the cut-off conditions of control loop which is formed, when the NMOS for rectification 132 is turned OFF. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ATM transmitter capable of discriminating the level of the buffer capacity for securing absorption of delay fluctuation without preparing special cell. SOLUTION: A first ATM transmitter 201 is connected to a second ATM transmitter 202 through an ATM network 203. A cell sent out from the first ATM transmitter 201 is designated with a loop-back and a time stamp, and the second ATM transmitter 202 places the time stamp on the 'non-used 2' field of the cell 216 and sends the cell to the first ATM transmitter 201. The first transmitter 201 obtains a difference between a receiving time and the time stamp and further determines the required buffer capacity from the quantity of a change from the difference of the other similar cell. Even when a PVC velocity is fluctuated, the buffer capacity is increased by increasing the change amount.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light modulator driving circuit capable of the output terminal voltage of a driving IC from exceeding the breakdown voltage and effectively preventing dielectric breakdown from being caused. SOLUTION: The main current path (drain-source or collector-emitter) of a transistor 12 for clamping voltage is connected in series with the output terminal 9 of the driving IC 1, and a specified voltage is applied to the control electrode (gate or base). A light modulator 10 such as a laser diode is connected with the output side of this transistor 12 directly or via an AC coupling capacitor 16. Thus, the voltage of the output terminal 9 is set to the breakdown strength of the driving IC 1 or lower.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a generating method of ring configuration information (ring topology map), by which each node can automatically update the ring topology map at a high-speed. SOLUTION: When generating the ring topology map, by using node ID values of nodes configuring a ring network as MAP information values and sequentially loading the ID values from the top node to the last node to MAP information in one direction of the ring, each node 1 transmits the MAP information, including its own ID value at a top of the MAP information, to a next stage (node); loads the ID value included in the top information value of the information received from a preceding stage (node) to the last transmission sequence of the information; sequentially loads the ID value, received successively to a prescribed transmission sequence of the information, receives the ID value from the preceding stage node until the ring topology map loading the ID values stored in the transmission sequence of the information is continuously the same; and sequentially transmits the ID value loaded to the transmission sequence of the information to the next stage load. An overhead byte is desirably used for the ID values transmitted/received. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a clock path changeover method that suppress the generator of clock path switching to the utmost so as to obtain clock selection with high quality order. SOLUTION: A ring network is configured, where a master node 10, a sub master node 30, and slave nodes 20, 40 are interconnected by synchronous digital hierarchy(SDH) duplicate optical transmission lines 50, 50, on the occurrence of a fault in a clock whose quality order is higher, after transmission direction is switched from a usual clockwise direction into a counter clockwise direction, even when the higher quality clock having been faulty is restored, the quality order of the faulty clock is tentatively lowered by one level, no switch back takes place when the network is in operation with the clock whose quality is equal to that of the initial clock, when a fault takes place in the clock of a switching destination, the quality order of the clock having been already restored is restored to the original quality order and the clock with the highest quality level is selected among clocks to be selectable at that point of time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a PLL circuit with less jitter and a short phase lockup time. SOLUTION: The PLL circuit for synchronizing phases of two input frequency signals is provided with a phase difference detection means that outputs a phase difference of the two input signals, an integration circuit that smoothes the phase difference, and an integration circuit input control means that is connected between the phase difference detection means and the integration circuit and brings a high impedance to the output when the phase difference is within a prescribed range and fixes the output to an H or L level when the phase difference is deviated from the prescribed range.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wavelength multiplex communication system, which enables rapid maintenance operation if a trouble occurs in an optical transmitter receiver, and to provide a transmission line switching system for the wavelength multiplex communication system. SOLUTION: Wavelength multiplex transmission devices, each being equipped with a plurality of optical transmitter receivers, a multiplexer, and a demultiplexer are provided for two systems, i.e., an in-use system and a standby system and switched and controlled by a redundant switching device in the transmission switching system. Each optical transmitter receiver is equipped with an integrated type optical transmission part, an optical reception part, a fault monitor part which monitors faults, and a transmission control part which controls the signal transmission of the optical transmission part. If a fault occurs in the optical reception part 15a of the in-use system, the fault monitor part 16a informs the redundant switching device 5 and transmission control part 17a of the fault, and the redundant switching device 5, having been informed of the fault, switches the path of a received light signal to the standby system; and the transmission control part 17a stops the signal transmission of the optical transmission part 14a and the redundant switching device 8, having recognized the signal stop from the optical transmission part 14a, switches the path of a transmitted light signal to the standby system. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transmission level adjustment method for a voice confer ence system that can adjust a voice level of a conference opposite party even during a phone conference. SOLUTION: Phone conference terminals 6 of stations A, B are connected by a telephone network 10 (a public telephone line or a private telephone line), and the station A is provided with a control signal transmission circuit 1 that outputs a transmission level adjustment signal by an operation entry of a dial key being a user interface to adjust a transmission level of the station B, a level adjustment signal detection circuit 2 that detects the transmission level adjustment signal from the station B, a transmission level control circuit 3 that receives a signal detected by the level adjustment signal detection circuit 2 to apply adjustment control to the transmission level, a voice signal branching coupling circuit 4 that has a transmission level adjustment function controlled by the transmission level control circuit 3 and a plurality of headsets 5. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To remarkably enhance a tracking characteristic of transmission line jitter more than a conventional adaptive clock regenerating method. SOLUTION: A write counter (2) counts the number of transmission clocks (b) to generate a transmission write count (f). When a resident quantity of an FIFO buffer memory (1) reaches a prescribed value, a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (3) generates a reception regenerating clock (c). A read counter (4) counts the reception regenerating clock (c) to generate a reception read count (g). An oscillator counter (6) counts a reference time on the basis of an independent clock (d) to generate an independent time count (h). Arithmetic means (7, 8, 9) calculate a voltage control signal (i) on the basis of the three counts (f), (g), (h). A digital/analog converter (10) applies digital/analog conversion to a digital voltage control signal to give a voltage control signal (e). COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO