Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electron emitting element in which conductive fine particles are uniformly dispersed on an electron acceleration layer, and electrons can be stably emitted for a long period of time. SOLUTION: A fine particle layer 4 contains conductive fine particles 6 and insulating fine particles 5 with a primary average particle diameter larger than that of the conductive fine particles 6. An average particle diameter of an aggregate of the conductive fine particles 6 in the fine particle layer 4 is 0.35 μm or less. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide small particle diameter electrophotographic toner excellent in fluidity, cleaning property and charge stability and having a narrow particle size distribution width, and a method for manufacturing the same. SOLUTION: A melt-kneaded product of a toner composition containing a binder resin having an acid value of 5-30 mgKOH/g and a colorant is emulsified in an aqueous medium containing a water-soluble dispersant having an acid value of ≥200 mgKOH/g to obtain toner particles with irregularity having 100-500 nm average interval between the peaks of protrusions. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT