Abstract:
PURPOSE:To enable to accurately remove a ripple voltage by detecting the input voltage which contains the ripple voltage of a switching circuit and operating the switching circuit during ON period which is inversely proportional to the voltage value. CONSTITUTION:Ripple voltage detecting resistors 11a, 11b are connected to detect the ripple voltage at the output side of a rectifier 2. A control circuit 20 inputs the detected voltage from a dummy resistor 8 and the ripple voltages from the resistors 11a, 11b and outputs a signal to control a chopper transistor 4 ON or OFF. The control circuit 20 inputs a triangular wave generator 21, an error amplifier 23 which inputs the detected voltages and a reference voltage from a terminal 22 and amplifies the difference therebetween, a comparator 24 for pulse-width modulating, a pulse width correcting circuit 25, and a base circuit 26 for turning the chopper transistor 4 ON or OFF.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To increase the maximum beam current obtained from an electron gun, by connecting the voltage having the polarity opposite to a bias power source, to the bias power supply in series and by erasing the self-bias voltage. CONSTITUTION:A bias voltage generating part 31 and a self-bias erasing voltage generating part 32 are of mutually opposite polarity and connected in series to each other. In this power supply device, the output voltage of said voltage generating part 32 is erased by raising highly enough the output voltage of said voltage generating part 31 in order to obtain a high bias voltage. On the other hand, when the output voltage of the voltage generating part 31 is lowered and the bias voltage is forced to approach 0V, self vias current (i) is generated as shown in the figure, then a self-bias voltage is generated across a discharge resistance 33a; however the voltage generating part 32 of opposite polarity is connected in series to said discharge resistance 33a, so that a bias voltage is not generated across a load resistance 25. Consequently, compared with the case where the self-bias erasing voltage generating part 32 is not used, a maximum electron beam current which is about 30% larger than that of said case can be obtained by using the same electron gun.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To enable titled detection using a relatively simple apparatus even when welding is in progress, by providing a radiation passage that gives unobstructed view of a part near the deepest part of penetration of an object to be welded from outside, and detecting radioactive rays generated from the weld zone through the radiation passage. CONSTITUTION:When an electron beam 6 is irradiated to an object 1 to be welded, X-rays are generated from irradiated part or light is generated from molten part. Accordingly, when a radiation passage 16 that gives an unobstructed view of a part near the deepest part 15 of penetration in the weld zone 1 from outside is provided by piercing the weld zone, light or radioactive rays such as X-rays leak to outside from the passage 16. By detecting the radioactive rays 17 with a detecting element 18, a confirmation signal 19 that indicates that the depth of penetration is deeper than the position of the passage 16 can be obtained.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To improve the accuracy of positions, by outputting the error signal for the weld line of the N-th cycle and processing the signal of the (N+1)th cycle after a computer for signal processing detects the weld line of the (N+1)th cycle. CONSTITUTION:Upon ending of the (N-1)th welding D E, in order to detect the weld line near M necessary for the (N+1)th welding L M, the irradiation point of an electron beam moves to F. F G is the detection period for the (N+1)th weld line, and upon ending of the detection of the weld line, the irradiation point of the electron beam moves to H (the same point as E). The N-th welding H I wherein the errors of the weld line are corrected by the operated result of the N-th weld line calculated during the (N-1)th welding D E is accomplished. Since the conditions for the N-th welding H I are outputted at the irradiation point H, the results of the (N+1)th weld line detected previously are operated during the N-th welding H I.