摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a practical device for a nonthermal nuclear fusion reaction by preventing lithium atoms from receiving recoil, with background information wherein it becomes clear that, when hydrogen ions in a buffer energy region of 1 keV-25 keV per nucleon are injected into liquid lithium in order to enhance a nuclear fusion reaction by a condensation force working between atoms, lithium atoms colliding with the hydrogen ions receives recoil and thereby a cohesive force effect almost disappears, and resultantly a nuclear fusion reaction enhancement effect is reduced. SOLUTION: Deuterium ions accelerated by pulse gas discharge plasma are injected into the electrode surface constituted from the liquid lithium, and the momentum shifted to the lithium atoms colliding with the ions is exported to neutrons, to thereby prevent recoil of the lithium atoms. Hereby, the recoilless nonthermal nuclear fusion reaction is enhanced without reducing the condensation force working between atoms in the liquid lithium. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To achieve chemical nuclear fusion reaction in liquid metal to guarantee the persistence of reaction needed for energy extraction, which is not easily achieved by the chemical nuclear fusion reaction that uses low-speed ions projected onto the surface of liquid metal lithium, which is enhanced in astronomical quantities by thermodynamic effect of linked atomic fusion process, because the chemical nuclear fusion reaction is sensitive to conditions of the metal surface.SOLUTION: A fusion chain reaction is induced by starting nuclear reaction that generates neutrons and charged particles in a liquid lithium alloy in which a light element such as beryllium is mixed. Since, in the present invention, the liquid lithium carries out four functions: as nuclear fusion fuel, solvent for a mixed light element, a neutron moderator, and coolant, the nuclear fusion reaction device can be significantly made simple and compact. In addition, it eliminates the need to worry about radioactive wastes.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To resolve a problem that fusion promotion effect is suppressed in a chemical fusion injecting deuteron or proton beam of energy of 50 keV or less per nuclide in liquid target of molten metal lithium because a chemical fusion reaction producing lithium hydride in the liquid competes, though a reaction rate increases to 10 13 times or more by a thermodynamic force in the liquid. SOLUTION: For avoiding the competing chemical reaction, lithium ion extracted out of an ion source or accelerating lithium ion generated by discharge in the reaction tank is injected onto the surface of liquid target such as molten metal lithium or lithium alloy and the like, the problem is resolved by inducing chemical fusion reaction which increases due to thermodynamic force in the liquid target. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nuclear fusion reaction method in which liquid ions and an electron plasma at a high density are generated by a simple means, and to provide a clean energy which is friendly to environment without discharging radioactive waste. SOLUTION: Hydrogen ions which are accelerated by a gas discharge plasma or which are extracted from an ion source are injected into the surface of a mixed molten metal of a nuclear fusion substance and an electron donor catalyst inside an electrode, united atoms are formed by a cohesive force acting between atoms inside the molten metal, and a nuclear fusion reaction is induced. Heat energy generated in such a way that an apparatus inducing the nuclear fusion reaction is used as a core is taken out via a refrigerant or power is generated by a direct thermocouple row or a multilayer p-n semiconductor thin film. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To further enhance thermodynamic force for practical use of chemical nuclear fusion to enhance the degree of promotion for reaction rate, even though the reaction rate will increase by about 10 11 fold by the thermodynamic force in a liquid in the chemical nuclear fusion of injecting hydrogen ions, having several keV of nuclear stopping ability energy per nucleon, i.e. deuteron or proton beam, into a liquid target of molten metallic lithium. SOLUTION: In molecular chemical nuclear fusion reaction generation method, molecular ions such as ions of hydrogen, helium, lithium, helium hydride, lithium hydride and borane, and an ion cluster, extracted from an ion source, or generated by discharge in a reactor is accelerated to inject the molecular ions into the surface of the liquid target, such as the fused metal lithium or lithium alloy, for the purpose of enhancing the thermodynamic force, and the molecular chemical nuclear fusion reaction is induced, to enhance and synergistically promote the thermodynamic forces acting on the constituent atoms of the molecular ions, in the liquid target. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple and practically-usable promoted nuclear fusion generation method and a promoted nuclear fusion energy generation device for keeping lithium clean, and simultaneously injecting a deuteron or proton beam into it. SOLUTION: The deuteron or proton beam drawn out of an ion source is separated from neutral particles and molecule ions through a filter, accelerated, and injected into the liquid target surface of liquid lithium, a lithium compound or the like. Hereby, nonthermal nuclear fusion is promoted by a thermodynamic force in the liquid lithium, and a secondary nuclear reaction caused by slow neutrons generated by the nuclear fusion is also promoted indirectly. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI