摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new 4-oxoquinoline compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate of the compound or the salt useful as an anti-HIV agent. SOLUTION: The invention relates to a compound represented by the general formula [I], a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate of the compound or the salt; and a pharmaceutical composition, an anti-HIV agent, and an HIV integrase inhibitor, each comprising the compound. The compound has an action of inhibiting the HIV integrase activity, and therefore is useful as an anti-HIV agent or a therapeutic or prophylactic agent for AIDS. By using in combination with other anti-HIV agent such as a protease inhibitor and a reverse transcriptase inhibitor, the compound can act as a more effective anti-HIV agent. Further, because of its high inhibitory activity specifically against an integrase, the compound can act as an agent which is safe for a human body and has few adverse side-effects. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anti-HIV agent that has the HIV integrase inhibitory activity. SOLUTION: This invention relates to an anti-HIV agent that includes 4-oxoquinoline compound represented by general formula [I] or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and relates to the anti-HIV agent including these compounds. The compound according to this invention has the action to inhibit the HIV integrase activity and is used as an anti-HIV agent for treating or preventing AIDS. Further, this anti-HIV agent is combined with other anti-HIV agent, for example, a protease inhibitor or a reverse transcriptase inhibitor to give more effective anti-HIV agents. The fact that this inhibitor has specifically high inhibitory action to integrase means that this substance can become a medicine that is safe to human bodies with reduced side effects. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
摘要:
PURPOSE:To provide a method to efficiently obtain the subject compound useful for medicines, agricultural chemicals, etc., in a high yield by reacting a compound obtained by adding an iodine group and an acyloxy group to a double bond of anhydrodideoxythreohexoenopyranose under specific conditions. CONSTITUTION:In a compound of formula II (R is an acyl) obtained by adding an iodine group at alpha configuration to 4-position of the double bond of 1,6- anhydro-3,4-dideoxy-beta-D-threo-hexo-3-enopyranose of formula I and adding an acyloxy ion at beta configuration to 3-position of the double bond of the compound of formula I to carry out trans-addition, the acyloxy group is hydrolyzed in the presence of a base to afford a compound of formula III having an oxirane ring at beta configuration. The ring of this compound is reductively opened and the hydroxyl group is protected to give a compound of formula IV (R is a protecting group of hydroxy group). The 1,6-anhydro bond and the protecting group of the hydroxy group of the compound of formula IV are hydrolyzed with an acid to provide the compound of formula V.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To easily and selectively produce the compound from an easily available raw material in a high yield. CONSTITUTION:The (3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-4-butanolide of formula VI can be produced by reducing the 2-carbonyl group of a levoglucosenone of formula I easily available as a thermal decomposition product of cellulose to obtain a compound of formula II having beta-configuration hydroxyl group, adding a configuration iodine group to the 4-site and beta-configuration acyloxy ion to the 3-site of the double bond of the compound by trans-addition reaction, hydrolyzing the acyloxy group in the presence of a base, oxidizing the 2-hydroxyl group of the resultant compound of formula III having oxirane ring at beta-configuration, reductively opening the oxirane ring of the produced compound of formula IV to obtain the compound of formula V unsubstituted at 3-site and having beta-configuration hydroxyl group at 4-site and, finally, subjecting the compound of formula V to Baeyer-Villiger oxidization.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To easily and selectively obtain the subject compound known as an intrinsic feeding stimulant in short steps compared with conventional synthetic process by using gamma-ribonolactone as a raw material. CONSTITUTION:The objective (2S,4S)-2-hydroxy-4-hydroxymethyl-4-butanolide (3-DAP-lactone) of formula V can be produced by introducing protecting groups R (e.g. acetyl, pivaloyl or benzoyl) to the 2- and 5-hydroxyl groups of gamma- ribonolactone of formula I to obtain the compound of formula II, subjecting the product to beta-elimination with an elimination group (e.g. mesyl group or trifluoromethanesulfonyl group) in the presence of a basic compound to eliminate the 3-hydroxyl group and form a double bond between the 2- and 3-sites, reducing the double bond between the 2- and 3-sites of the obtained compound of formula III by catalytic hydrogenation and finally eliminating the protecting group of the resultant compound of formula IV.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound useful for AIDS-related researches by protecting hydroxyl group of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, then oxidizing to give lactone and reducing. CONSTITUTION:Hydroxyl group of tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol shown by formula I is protected to give a compound shown by formula II (R is OH-protecting group), which is oxidized with ruthenium oxide to give a lactone shown by formula III. Then the lactone is reduced with diisobutyl aluminum hydride to give the objective compound shown by formula IV.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To obtain the title compound useful as a synthetic raw material for drugs such as prostaglandin and anti-leukemic lignan inexpensively and in high yield by oxidizing levoglucosenone as a starting raw material with a peracid in an organic solvent. CONSTITUTION:Levoglucosenone as a raw material is oxidized with a peracid in an organic solvent at room temperature while stirring to give the objective compound. Peracetic acid, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, magnesium monoperoxyphthalate.6 hydrate, etc., may be cited as the peracid. The amount of the peracid used is 1.0-3.0mols based on 1mol levoglucosenone. Acetic acid, methylene chloride, methanol, etc., are properly used as the organic solvent. Levoglucosenone can be inexpensively and readily obtained by thermally decomposing cellulose.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To industrially and readily obtain the subject derivative useful as an antiviral agent, etc., in high yield by subjecting a ribose derivative and a cytosine derivative to condensation reaction in the absence of a catalyst in an aprotic solvent. CONSTITUTION:(A) A 1-alpha-halogeno-2-deoxyribose derivative expressed by formula I (R and R represent hydroxyl group having protecting group; Y is halogen) and (B) a cytosine derivative expressed by formula II (R represents protecting group of hydroxyl group; X is H, halogen atom or alkyl or alkenyl which may be substituted by the above-mentioned atom) are subjected to condensation reaction to provide a 3',5'-di-substituted-2'-deoxy-beta-cytidine derivative expressed by formula III, which is then subjected to eliminating reaction of the protecting groups to afford the objective derivative expressed by formula IV. Furthermore, the components (A) and (B) are preferably subjected to the condensation reaction in the presence of amines.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To easily and selectively synthesize a natural-type ciswhiskey lactone having high utility by inverting the steric configuration of the 4-butyl group of 4-trans-whiskey lactone via three steps. CONSTITUTION:The lactone part of 3,4-trans-whiskey lactone of formula I is hydrolyzed and an alkyl is added thereto to obtain a 3,4-trans compound of formula II (R is alkyl). The compound is made to react with an acyl compound in the presence of triphenylphosphine and an azodicarboxylic acid ester. Finally, the obtained 3,4-cis-compound of formula III (R' is acyl) is hydrolyzed and then lactonized to obtain the 3,4-cis-whiskey lactone of formula IV. (3R,4 S)-3-methyl-4-octanolide can be converted into (3R,4R)-3-methyl-4-octanolide by the process similar to the above reactions. The fragrance of a natural-type whiskey lactone existing in whiskey, wine, etc., is superior to that of other whiskey lactones.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To produce the subject compound having a high AIDS virus-resistant activity and useful as an anti-AIDS drug or a synthetic intermediate therefor by condensing a specific furanose derivative with a 5-saturated pyrimidine derivative. and subsequently subjecting the produced compound to a reductive desulfurization reaction and further to a protecting group-removing reaction. CONSTITUTION:A compound of formula II [R is (substituted) alkyl, (substituted) phenyl; Z is halogeno, alkoxy, etc.,] is derived from a compound of formula I (R is an OH-protecting group). The compound of formula II is condensed with a 5-substituted pyrimidine derivative of formula III [R -R are alkyl, phenyl; X is O, N; Y is H, halogen, (halogenated) alkyl, (halogenated) alkenyl]. The obtained compound of formula IV is subjected to a reductive desulfurization reaction to produce a compound of formula V, which is subjected to a protecting group-removing reaction to provide the objective compound of formula VI.