Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a photosensitive material having an improved raw shelf life by combining chlorotriazine and vinyl sulfone film hardening agents, incorporating respectively independently said agents into a photograhic layer and incorporating a specific phenolic compd. into a silver halide emulsion layer. CONSTITUTION:The film hardening agents expressed by the formulas I, II [R1 is Cl, OH, alkyl, OM (M is univalent metallic atom), NR'R'' or NHCOR''', etc., R', R'', R''' are H, alkyl, aryl, R2 is synonym with R1 except Cl, R3, R4 are Cl, OH, alkyl, alkoxy or OM, Q, Q' are respectively any of -O-, -S- or -NH-, L is alkylene, arylene, l, m are 0 or 1] are incorporated into >=1 vinylsulfone film hardening agent-contg. layers of the photographic layer and are incorporated independently into >=1 other photographic layers. The compd. expressed by the formula III [R5, R6-R6 are respectively H, Cl, sulfonic acid (salt), monohydric org. group, >=1 among R5-R9 are required to be OH, R5-R9 may combine with each other to form a ring] is incorporated into >=1 silver halide emulsion layer. The shelf life of the photosensitive material is thus improved without affecting adversely the sensitivity, fogging, etc.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To enhance image sharpness by incorporating fine oil drops of specified density in a photographic constituent layer on a support, and a hardening agent having functional groups in a photographic layer located farther from the support than said layer. CONSTITUTION: A photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloidal layer are formed as essential photographic constituent layers 1 on a support. Fine oil drops of ≥1 density are contained in said layer 1, and a hardening agent having at least 3 functional groups is added to the layers 1 located farther from the support than said layer contg. said oil drops, including this layer. Any silver halide photosensitive material can be used so long as a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer and a nonphotosensitive hydrophilic colloidal layer are formed on a support as essential photographic constituent layers. The formation of said material can improve sharpness greatly and prevent sweating. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a sharp color image by a simple method using a specified substance for giving a dye as a hydrophilic dye releasable by heat development. CONSTITUTION: A thermodevelopable color photosensitive material contains photosensitive silver halide, a hydrophilic binder, and a dye donor represented by general formula I in which Q 1 is H, halogen, alkoxy, acylamino, or sulfonylamino; Q 2 , Q 3 are each H, halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, or amino; G is OH or a group convertible into it by hydrolysis; Y is a group represented by general formulae IIWIX; R 11 WR 14 are each H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkyl, acyl, acylamino, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfonylamino, aryloxyalkyl, alkoxy- alkyl, N-substd. carbamoyl, or the like. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To add a photographic reagent stable in storage but releasable at a necessary timing at the time of processing and capable of functioning at a wide range of pH by incorporating the specified blocked photographic reagent. CONSTITUTION: The incorporated blocked photographic reagent is represented by the formula in which A is the photographic reagent or its precursor combined through a hetero atom; each of R 1 WR 3 is H or a substituent; Z is an atomic group necessary for forming a carbon ring or hetero ring except one having -NH- at the adjacent position of the C atom substd. by R 1 . Such a photographic reagent precursor may be added to any layer so long as it is arranged so as to effectively function on the development of a silver halide emulsion. The use of the blocked reagent permits the reagent to be stable during storage and to be released at the necessary timing. When the reagent moiety of the reagent precursor is, e.g., a fog or development inhibitor, the gradation of a dotted image can be lengthened. The blocked reagent or its precursor can be widely used for each of color and black-and-white photosensitive material. COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To obtain a silver halide photographic sensitive material for use in the light room and extremely small in the change of sensitivity and gradation in storage by incorporating a specified compd. in an emulsion layer or other constituent layers. CONSTITUTION:The silver halide photographic sensitive material has one or more silver halide emulsion layers contg. silver chlorobromide or chloroiodobromide contg. silver chloride in an amt. of at least >=90mol% prepared in the presence of water-soluble rhodium salt in an amt. of 10 -10 mol per mol of silver halide, and further has an emulsion layer or another constituent layer contg. one of compds. represented by formulae I -VI in which X1-X10 are each O or imino, Y1-Y13 are each H, alkyl, aryl, or acyl, and R1-R8 are each H, OH, amino, alkyl, aryl, or alkoxy.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To enable handling in the light room by incorporating an org. desensitizing agent and a specified heterocyclic compd. in an emulsion. CONSTITUTION:A negative type fine grain silver halide photographic emulsion contg. at least 80mol% silver chloride contains an org. desensitizing agent positive in the total of both anode potential and cathode potential in the polarograph, and a heterocyclic compd. represented by formula I , II, or III in which Z is an atomic group necessary to form a 5- or 6-membered hetero ring; A is a group forming C-NH- bond, such as amino; B is a group forming C=N- bond, such as imino, and each of A and B may be substd.; and R is H, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or aryl. As a result, this emulsion is stable for a long time in the light room, and it can be exposed to light from a light source emitting light rich in UV rays.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To improve the reducibility of a photosensitive silver halide material for a photomechanical process without increasing the amount of silver coated by making the dissolution time of the nonphotosensitive upper layer longer than that of the photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and incorporating starch or a specified polysaccharide into the emulsion. CONSTITUTION: The degree of reduction in the area of dots before and after processing in a photomechanical process is expressed by the width of reduction, and the reducibility of a photosensitive silver halide material is improved in accordance with increase in the width of reduction. In order to improve the reducibility, the nonphotosensitive upper layer on the silver halide emulsion layer is hardened to a higher degree than the emulsion layer to make the dissolution time of the upper layer in 0.2N NaOH soln. at 75°C longer than that of the emulsion layer by ≥50sec. Starch, hydrolyzed starch, modified starch such as a starch deriv. or a polysaccharide such as dextran prepd. by the microbiological fermentation of starch is incorporated into the emulsion layer. Thus, a photosensitive material for a photomechanical process reducible in a moderate time and capable of increasing the width of reduction is obtd. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To prevent deterioration in the photographic characteristics of a negative type photosensitive material, especially fogging during preservation in the raw at high temp. and low humidity and to improve the fogging property to safelight during preservation in the raw by incorporating an alkali or alkaline earth metallic halide into one of the constituent layers of the photosensitive material. CONSTITUTION: A negative type photosensitive silver halide material is obtd. by incorporating a compound represented by a formula M(X) n (where M is an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or ammonium, X is halogen, and (n) is 1 or 2) into one of constituent layers on a support. The constituent layers include a layer contg. at least one kind of component selected from photosensitive silver halide particles, metallic salt particles whose surfaces have been converted into hardly soluble surface with a hardly solubilizing agent, and physically developing nuclei. The metallic salt particles have higher solubility than photosensitive silver halide particles and practically no photosensitivity. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To form a dye image, by adding a specified dihydroxy-binaphthyl to a silver halide photographic sensitive material. CONSTITUTION:A photosensitive material contains dihydroxy-binaphthyl represented by the formula in which R1, R2 are optionally substituted (from here abbreviated to o. s.) 1-16C alkyl, 2-16C alkylene, 2-12C alkoxyalkyl, o.s. 6-10C alyl, o.s. 7-16C aralkyl, 4-12C cycloalkyl, or such cycloalkylene; X, Y are 1-4C o.s. alkyl, 1-6C alkoxy, halogen, sulfo, or hydroxy; and l, m, n, p are 1, 2, or 3. This material is imagewise exposed and developed with an alkaline processing solution. The color image has a substantially medium grey color.