Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithographic apparatus and a method of manufacturing a device.SOLUTION: A lithographic projection apparatus for using with immersion liquid placed between a final element of a projection system and a substrate W is disclosed. A plurality of methods for protecting the projection system, a substrate table, and components of a liquid constraint system are disclosed. These methods include: a step of applying a protective coating on the final element 20 of the projection system; and a step of providing sacrificial bodies to an upstream side of the components. A two-component final optical element of CaFis also disclosed.
Abstract:
An exposure method is provided in which a substrate is favorably exposed in a state with a liquid being retained in a desired condition. An upper surface (1A) of a base material (1) that is used as the substrate (P) to be exposed via the liquid has an effective region (4) coated with a photosensitive material (2), and at least part of the surface of the base material (1) is coated with a first material (3) such that the surface of the base material (1) does not come into contact with the liquid on an outside of the effective region (4).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer of a photoacid generator which is used for an immersion lithography without dissolving in water and which can give a perpendicular pattern at the time of forming a semiconductor pattern, and a manufacturing method thereof. SOLUTION: The polymer of a photoacid generator is expressed by formula (1) (wherein, R1 is a 1-10C hydrocarbon or a 1-10C hydrocarbon in which a part or all of the hydrogens are displaced with fluorines; R2 is hydrogen or a methyl group; and a, b, c and d are each a mole fraction of each monomer). COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method capable of inexpensively manufacturing a wiring circuit board having high reliability. SOLUTION: The conductive layer 10b of a predetermined wiring pattern is formed on an insulating layer 10a. The solution of a photosensitive solder resist is applied on the insulating layer 10a including the conductive layer 10b of the predetermined pattern. The solution of the applied photosensitive solder resist is dried using a hot air circulation furnace or the like. Thereafter, a transparent protective film Fi is stacked on a photosensitive solder resist layer SR. For the formation of the conductive layer 10b on the insulating layer 10a, the application and drying of the solution of the photosensitive solder resist on the insulating layer 10a including the conductive layer 10b, and the stack of the transparent protective film Fi on the photosensitive solder resist layer SR they are attained by roll-to roll, for example. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
An image recording material improved in its physical property is disclosed, comprising composite polymer particles which comprise inorganic particles and a hydrophobic polymer compound containing a repeating unit represented by the following formula. The composite polymer particles are formed by polymerizing, in the presence of the inorganic particles, a composition containing a hydrophobic monomer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a silver halide photographic sensitive material improved in antistaticness and slidability by incorporating a polymer matting agent in a prescribed particle size in a hydrophilic backing layer, and a polyoxyethylene type surfactant and a silicone type sliding agent in an emulsion protective layer. CONSTITUTION: The backing layer, 0.1W10μm thick, of the photographic sensitive material contains a polymer matting agent having an average particle diameter of ≥3.0μm, embodied by water-dispersible vinyl polymer, such as PMMA, and starch, etc., in an applied amt. of 0.01W1g/m 2 etc., and the emulsion protective layer contains a polyoxyethylene type surfactant and a silicone type sliding agent each in an amt. of 0.005W2.0g/m 2 of the photographic sensitive material. COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio
Abstract translation:目的:通过在亲水性背衬层中加入规定粒径的聚合物消光剂和乳液保护层中的聚氧乙烯型表面活性剂和硅酮型滑动剂,得到抗静电性和滑动性提高的卤化银感光材料。 构成:厚度为0.1-10μm的感光材料的背衬层含有平均粒径>3.0μm的聚合物消光剂,由水分散性乙烯基聚合物如PMMA和淀粉等体现, 在应用中 为0.01-1g / m 2,乳液保护层含有聚氨酯型表面活性剂和硅酮型滑动剂。 0.005-2.0g / m 2的感光材料。
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a photographic sensitive material well antistaticized and reduced in sliding friction without adversely affecting photographic characteristics, such as sensitivity and fog resistance, by incorporating a silicone unit- grafted copolymer in at least one of surface layers, and an antistatic agent in the surface layers or their adjacent layer. CONSTITUTION: A small amt. of the copolymer prepared by graft copolymerizing a water-repellent silicone fraction less affinitive to a photographic polymer with a component more affinitive to the photographic polymer as a stem polymer or a copolymer prepared vice versa is incorporated in the surface layer of the photographic sensitive material, and an antistatic agent is incorporated in this surface layer or its adjacent layer. This comonomer to be grafted is derived from a copolymerizable monomer having an ethylenically unsatd. group, and the stem polymer is one affinitive to the photographic polymer, such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid polymer. These silicone-grafted polymer and antistatic agent are dissolved, e.g., in water or acetone, applied to a support, and dried in an amt. of 0.001W1.0g copolymer and 0.01W1.0g agent per m 2 of photographic sensitive material, respectively. COPYRIGHT: (C)1986,JPO&Japio