摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polymer dispersant for removing metal oxide deposits present on the secondary side of a nuclear steam generator during operation of the steam generator, and a method of removing metal oxide deposits using the polymer dispersant during operation of a steam generator. SOLUTION: The polymer dispersant selected from a group consisting of acrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid polymer, acrylate polymer, methacrylate polymer, acrylate/acrylamide copolymer, acrylate/methacrylate copolymer, copolymers, terpolymers and mixtures thereof is added to the feedwater entering the secondary side of a nuclear steam generator during the continuous operation of the steam generator. When the method of removing metal oxide deposits is executed, a predetermined amount of the polymer dispersant is added to the feedwater entering the steam generator in operation, so that the polymer dispersant gives only ≤10 ppb of each ion of sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, sulfide, silicate and phosphate to the blowdown flow flowing out of the steam generator in operation. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing polyacrylamide superfine particles having surface functional groups wherein the surface area per unit weight is great and molecular chains having suitable lengths are introduced onto the surfaces of the superfine particles so that steric hindrance or the like may not occur between elements to be fixed, such as ligands, and the surfaces. SOLUTION: This method for producing grafted superfine particles comprises adding polyacrylamide superfine particles having surface functional groups and a particle diameter of 0.05 to 0.5μm and an oligomer whose terminals are functional to a solvent, mixing and stirring them to disperse the polyacrylamide superfine particles and to dissolve the oligomer whose terminals are functional, adding a condensation agent to the solvent, and causing a graft reaction thereof to take place at a reaction temperature of 0 to 50 deg.C thereby introducing the oligomer whose terminals are functional onto the polyacrylamide superfine particles.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To produce the titled polymer having thermal reversibility to become hydrophobic at high temperature and reversibly convertible between a water-soluble state at low temperature and water-insoluble state at high temperature, in high efficiency, by the radical polymerization of N-methyl-N- isopropylacrylamide. CONSTITUTION:The objective polymer of formula II is produced by the radical polymerization of N-methyl-N-isopropylacrylamide of formula I usually in the form of a 1-80wt% solution under radiation of actinic ray, heating in the presence of radical polymerization initiator or radiating light in the presence of a photo-sensitizer, etc. USE:Light-shielding material for greenhouse or chemical laboratory, etc., temperature sensor, toys, interior goods, mechanochemical element material, etc.