摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a substrate for epitaxial growth which is excellent in flatness, crystallinity, orientation, in which thermal conductivity in a thickness direction is high, and which is excellent in radiation property.SOLUTION: The substrate for epitaxial growth is constituted by forming a highly crystalline graphite layer in which arithmetic average surface roughness Ra is 0.05 μm or less, the maximum value of the surface roughness is 0.5 μm or less, half value of width of the locking curve of (0002) face by an X-ray diffraction method is 1.5° or less, and the ratio of the peak intensity of a D band relative to the peak intensity of a G band in a Raman spectrum is 0.01 or less on one main surface of a carbon substrate.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To stably grow a crystal of a group III nitride. SOLUTION: When the crystal of the group III nitride 25 constituted of a group III metal and nitrogen is grown from a mixed melt 24, formed from an alkali metal and a group III metal, and a substance containing at least nitrogen in a reaction vessel 12, a part brought into contact with the mixed melt 24 of the reaction vessel 12 is constituted of a dense material. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要:
PURPOSE: To obtain a process which surely produces a DNBB single crystal of high quality by using an effective equipment while avoiding such intrinsic problem on the temperature-changing process that the temperature fluctuation of the solution in the equipment influences the crystal produced. CONSTITUTION: In the production of a single crystal of DNBB represented by the formula from its solution in an organic solvent, DNBB is precipitated in such an environment that the deteriorated components are removed from the solution, while varying the temperature of the solution in the organic solvent periodically in a certain range in the growing tank where the DNBB is precipitated to give the single crystal.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To improve reproducibility by putting a seed crystal of 3-methyl-4- nitropyridine-1-oxide in a meshy vessel and suspending this vessel in a soln. CONSTITUTION:A soln. prepd. by dissolving 3-methyl-4-nitropyridine-1-oxide (POM) in a polar org. solvent such as methyl acetate is poured into a thick glass vessel 2 set in a constant-temp. water bath 6. A fine seed crystal 8 of POM with a well exposed growth face is put in a stainless basket 7 and this basket 7 is suspended from the top of the vessel 2 so that it is positioned at the nearly central part of the vessel 2. A glass plate 4 for controlling the rate of evaporation is fixed on the top of the vessel 2 with a weight 5, the area of the opening of the vessel 2 is regulated with the plate 4 and the solvent is slowly evaporated to obtain a transparent org. single crystal.
摘要:
PURPOSE:To suppress polycrystallization by using a solvent mixture prepd. by mixing plural solvents which are respectively different in solubility as the solvent for the soln. of an org. nonlinear optical material. CONSTITUTION:The org. nonlinear optical material, such as 2-(alpha- methylbenzylamino)-5-nitropyridine, (hereafter expressed as the 'optical material') is weighed and put into a glass vessel 1. The solvent mixture composed of the solvent, such as acetone, having the high solubility of the optical material and the solvent, such as n-hexane, the small solubility of the optical material is added to the vessel and heated up to completely dissolve the material. This soln. is filtered by a filter to remove impurities; thereafter, the glass vessel 1 is disposed in a thermostatic water chamber 5 to slowly cool the soln. to a prescribed temp. A single crystal 4 of the optical material attached to a platinum wire is hung in this growing soln. 6 and is rested still. Gaseous N2 3 is made flow into a glass tube 2 installed in the upper part of the glass vessel 1 from one end thereof to control the evaporation rate of the soln. The crystal is grown for about 3 to 5 days. The single crystal of the optical material is thus obtd.
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a thin film-like organic single crystal by which a large size, high quality organic single crystal 6 can be manufactured with a desired thickness by a solvent evaporation method even when the organic material is unstable to heat or the like and cannot be crystallized by a melt method, and to provide an apparatus for manufacturing the thin film-like organic single crystal 6 which is suitable for manufacturing the large size, high quality organic single crystal 6 having a desired thickness. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the thin film-like organic single crystal comprises filling a solution 5, obtained by dissolving an organic substance to be crystallized in a solvent, into a gap formed by a couple of substrates 4a, 4b, and then forming the organic single crystal 6 by controlling the evaporation speed of the solvent from the couple of substrates 4a, 4b between which the solution 5 is filled. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
摘要:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for crystallizing a trace amount of solution arranged at a prescribed position on a substrate. SOLUTION: A solution in which a thin film-forming material is dissolved into a solvent is ejected by an inkjet method, so that the droplets of the solution are arranged on the substrate. The partial pressure of a gas made up of components same as those in the solvent in the vicinity of the droplets directly after the arrangement is controlled, e.g. to that equal to the saturation vapor pressure or that almost equal to the saturation vapor pressure, so that crystalline nuclei are formed in the above solution. After the formation of the crystalline nuclei, the partial pressure of the gas in the vicinity of the droplets is reduced, e.g. to the low one of 1/10 to 1/100 of the saturation vapor pressure. As the solvent, a poor solvent is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO