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公开(公告)号:KR1020060002888A
公开(公告)日:2006-01-09
申请号:KR1020057018369
申请日:2004-03-25
申请人: 에이비-씨더블유티, 엘엘씨
发明人: 아펠,브라이언,에스. , 아담스,테리,엔. , 로버츠,마이클,제이. , 레인지,윌리암,에프. , 프레이스,제임스,에이치. , 에인펠트,크레이그,티모시 , 카네시,마이클,찰스
CPC分类号: C10G1/10 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/04 , C02F1/44 , C02F11/18 , C02F2103/20 , C02F2103/22 , C02F2103/28 , C02F2103/322 , C02F2103/36 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/03 , C05F1/00 , C10G1/00 , C10G3/40 , C10G9/005 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/205 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/26 , C10L1/00 , C10L1/04 , C10L3/12 , C10L5/40 , Y02A40/201 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W30/43
摘要: The invention comprises a multi-stage process and apparatus that converts various waste and low-value feedstocks (210), such as offal, animal manures, municipal sewage sludge, tires, and plastics, to produce useful materials, including gas, oil, specialty chemicals, and carbon solids, in reliable purities and compositions, at acceptable cost and with high energy efficiency, without producing malodorous emissions. The invention further provides for an apparatus (230) for converting an organic liquor (500) into a mixture of hydrocarbons and carbon solids, comprising: a heater for producing a mixture of liquid and vaporized oil from the organic liquor; a reactor (260) for converting the mixture into carbon solids (142) and a hydrocarbon/gas mixture; a first cooler for accepting the carbon solids; and a second cooler for accepting the hydrocarbon/gas mixture (270). The invention still further relates to a separator that separates out particulates of a dimension of about 1 micron, such as cellular debris from bacteria, from a surrounding fluid.
摘要翻译: 本发明包括多级方法和装置,其转化各种废物和低价值原料(210),例如内脏,动物粪便,城市污水污泥,轮胎和塑料,以产生有用的材料,包括气体,油,专业 化学品和碳固体,具有可靠的纯度和组成,可接受的成本和高能效,而不会产生恶臭的排放。 本发明还提供了一种用于将有机液体(500)转化成烃和碳固体的混合物的装置(230),包括:用于从有机液体产生液体和蒸发的油的混合物的加热器; 用于将混合物转化成碳固体(142)和烃/气体混合物的反应器(260) 用于接收碳固体的第一个冷却器; 以及用于接受烃/气体混合物(270)的第二冷却器。 本发明还涉及一种分离器,其将大约1微米尺寸的微粒例如来自细菌的细胞碎片从周围的流体分离出来。