公开(公告)号：US07319319B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-15

申请号：US11677803

申请日：2007-02-22

申请人： Ross Peter Jones ,  Richard Allen Doyle ,  Mark Anthony Howard ,  David Alun James ,  Darran Kreit ,  Colin Stuart Sills

发明人： Ross Peter Jones ,  Richard Allen Doyle ,  Mark Anthony Howard ,  David Alun James ,  Darran Kreit ,  Colin Stuart Sills

IPC分类号： G01B7/14 ,  G01R33/12

CPC分类号： G01D5/2073 ,  D06F39/003 ,  D06F39/087

摘要： There is described a sensor comprising an excitation winding, a signal generator operable to generate an excitation signal and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding, a sensor winding electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding and a signal processor operable to process a periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding when the excitation signal is applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator to determine a value of a sensed parameter. The excitation signal comprises a periodic carrier signal having a first frequency modulated by a periodic modulation signal having a second frequency, the first frequency being greater than the second frequency. In this way, the sensor is well suited to using digital processing techniques both to generate the excitation signal and to process the signal induced in the sensor windings. In an embodiment, the sensor is used to detect the relative position of two members. In other embodiments, the sensor is used to detect environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种传感器，其包括激励绕组，信号发生器，其可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组，电磁耦合到激励绕组的传感器绕组和可操作以处理周期性的信号处理器 当激励信号由信号发生器施加到激励绕组以确定感测参数的值时，在传感器绕组中产生的电信号。 激励信号包括具有由具有第二频率的周期性调制信号调制的第一频率的周期性载波信号，第一频率大于第二频率。 以这种方式，传感器非常适合于使用数字处理技术来产生激励信号并处理在传感器绕组中感应的信号。 在一个实施例中，传感器用于检测两个构件的相对位置。 在其他实施例中，传感器用于检测诸如温度和湿度的环境因素。

公开(公告)号：US07451658B2

公开(公告)日：2008-11-18

申请号：US10541736

申请日：2003-12-31

申请人： Colin Stuart Sills ,  Darran Kreit ,  Mark Anthony Howard

发明人： Colin Stuart Sills ,  Darran Kreit ,  Mark Anthony Howard

IPC分类号： G01B7/16

CPC分类号： G06F3/046 ,  G06F3/03547

摘要： There is described a sensing apparatus comprising first and second members which are supported relative to each other by a support means. The first member comprises a magnetic field generator for generating a magnetic field and the second member comprises an aerial for monitoring the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator. At least one of the first and second members is locally deformable relative to the other of the first and second members in order to vary at least one of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator and the electromagnetic coupling between the magnetic field generator and the receive aerial so that, in response to a local deformation, a signal is induced in the receive aerial indicative of the position of the local deformation.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种感测装置，其包括通过支撑装置相对于彼此支撑的第一和第二构件。 第一构件包括用于产生磁场的磁场发生器，并且第二构件包括用于监视由磁场发生器产生的磁场的天线。 第一和第二构件中的至少一个相对于第一和第二构件中的另一个可局部变形，以便改变由磁场发生器产生的磁场和磁场发生器与磁场发生器之间的电磁耦合中的至少一个 接收天线，使得响应于局部变形，在接收天线中引起指示局部变形位置的信号。

公开(公告)号：US07554527B2

公开(公告)日：2009-06-30

申请号：US10503362

申请日：2003-02-05

申请人： Mark Anthony Howard ,  Colin Stuart Sills ,  Victoria Ann Clark

发明人： Mark Anthony Howard ,  Colin Stuart Sills ,  Victoria Ann Clark

IPC分类号： G09G5/08

CPC分类号： G06F3/03543 ,  G01D5/243 ,  G05G2009/04755

摘要： There is described an apparatus which monitors the orientation of or the rotational movement of a substantially spherical body. The apparatus comprises a substantially spherical body with at least one resonant circuit fixed thereto. A transmit aerial generates an alternating magnetic field in the region of space including the spherical body which induces an electric signal in the or each resonant circuit, and a receive aerial receives an induced sense signal generated in response to said induced electric signal in the or each resonant circuit. The electromagnetic coupling between the transmit aerial and the receive aerial via the or each resonant circuit varies in accordance with the orientation of the spherical body so that the induced sense signal in the receive aerial varies in accordance with the orientation of the spherical body.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种监测基本上球形体的取向或旋转运动的装置。 该装置包括具有固定到其上的至少一个谐振电路的基本上球形的主体。 发射天线在包括球体的空间区域中产生交变磁场，该球体在该谐振电路或每个谐振电路中引起电信号，并且接收天线接收响应于所述或每个谐振电路中的所述感应电信号而产生的感应感测信号 谐振电路。 通过或每个谐振电路的发射天线和接收天线之间的电磁耦合根据球体的取向而变化，使得接收天线中的感应信号根据球体的取向而变化。

公开(公告)号：US07514919B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-07

申请号：US10531591

申请日：2003-10-15

申请人： David Alun James ,  Darran Kreit ,  Colin Stuart Sills ,  Mark Anthony Howard

发明人： David Alun James ,  Darran Kreit ,  Colin Stuart Sills ,  Mark Anthony Howard

IPC分类号： G01N27/72 ,  G01R33/12 ,  H01F5/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/204 ,  G01D5/2073

摘要： A sensor for sensing a parameter such as position, comprises: (i) an excitation winding for example coils (7, 9) in quadrature; (ii) a signal generator (41, 42, 43) operable to generate an excitation signals and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding; (iii) a sense coil (11) that can be electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding such that, in response to the excitation signal being applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator, a periodic electric signal is generated in the sense coil that is indicative of the value of the parameter to be measured by the sensor; and (iv) a signal processor (108) operable to process the periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding to determine a value representative of the parameter being measured. The signal processor may be arranged to generate a second signal (f1) at a frequency slightly different from that of the excitation signal, and to mix the second signal with the signal received from the sense coil to generate a third signal having a frequency component (f0−f1) equal to the difference between the frequency of the excitation signal and that of the second signal. The processing unit then determines the parameter from the phase of the third signal.

摘要翻译： 用于感测诸如位置的参数的传感器包括：（i）例如正交的线圈（7,9）的励磁绕组; （ii）可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将所产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组的信号发生器（41,42,43）; （iii）感测线圈（11），其可以与激励绕组电磁耦合，使得响应于由信号发生器施加到激励绕组的激励信号，在感测线圈中产生周期性电信号，该感应线圈 表示由传感器测量的参数的值; 和（iv）信号处理器（108），其可操作以处理在所述传感器绕组中产生的所述周期性电信号，以确定表示所测量的参数的值。 信号处理器可以被布置成以与激励信号的频率稍微不同的频率产生第二信号（f1），并且将第二信号与从感测线圈接收的信号混合以产生具有频率分量（ f0-f1）等于激励信号的频率与第二信号的频率之差。 然后，处理单元从第三信号的相位确定参数。

公开(公告)号：US07298137B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-20

申请号：US10531499

申请日：2003-10-16

申请人： Mark Anthony Howard ,  Colin Stuart Sills ,  Darran Kreit ,  David Alun James

发明人： Mark Anthony Howard ,  Colin Stuart Sills ,  Darran Kreit ,  David Alun James

IPC分类号： G01B7/14

CPC分类号： G01D5/2086 ,  G01D5/2093

摘要： There is described an inductive position sensor in which a signal generator applies a excitation signal to an excitation winding formed on a first member, the excitation winding being electromagnetically coupled to at least two resonant circuits formed on a second member which are spaced from each other along a measurement path. The excitation windings are shaped so that the electromagnetic coupling between the exciting winding and each of the resonators varies along the measurement path. In this way, by applying an excitation signal to the excitation winding, respective different signals are induced in the resonators which depend upon the relative position of the first and second members.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种感应位置传感器，其中信号发生器向形成在第一构件上的激励绕组施加激励信号，激励绕组电磁耦合到形成在第二构件上的至少两个谐振电路，该谐振电路彼此间隔开 测量路径。 激励绕组的形状使得励磁绕组和每个谐振器之间的电磁耦合沿测量路径变化。 以这种方式，通过向激励绕组施加激励信号，在谐振器中感应出相应的不同信号，这取决于第一和第二部件的相对位置。

公开(公告)号：US07208945B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10492646

申请日：2002-03-14

申请人： Ross Peter Jones ,  Richard Alan Doyle ,  Mark Anthony Howard ,  David Alun James ,  Darran Kriet ,  Colin Stuart Sills

发明人： Ross Peter Jones ,  Richard Alan Doyle ,  Mark Anthony Howard ,  David Alun James ,  Darran Kriet ,  Colin Stuart Sills

IPC分类号： G01R33/12 ,  G01N27/72

CPC分类号： G01D5/2073 ,  D06F39/003 ,  D06F39/087

摘要： There is described a sensor comprising an excitation winding, a signal generator operable to generate an excitation signal and arranged to apply the generated excitation signal to the excitation winding, a sensor winding electromagnetically coupled to the excitation winding and a signal processor operable to process a periodic electric signal generated in the sensor winding when the excitation signal is applied to the excitation winding by the signal generator to determine a value of a sensed parameter. The excitation signal comprises a periodic carrier signal having a first frequency modulated by a periodic modulation signal having a second frequency, the first frequency being greater than the second frequency. In this way, the sensor is well suited to using digital processing techniques both to generate the excitation signal and to process the signal induced in the sensor windings. In an embodiment, the sensor is used to detect the relative position of two members. In other embodiments, the sensor is used to detect environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种传感器，其包括激励绕组，信号发生器，其可操作以产生激励信号并被布置成将产生的激励信号施加到激励绕组，电磁耦合到激励绕组的传感器绕组和可操作以处理周期性的信号处理器 当激励信号由信号发生器施加到激励绕组以确定感测参数的值时，在传感器绕组中产生的电信号。 激励信号包括具有由具有第二频率的周期性调制信号调制的第一频率的周期性载波信号，第一频率大于第二频率。 以这种方式，传感器非常适合于使用数字处理技术来产生激励信号并处理在传感器绕组中感应的信号。 在一个实施例中，传感器用于检测两个构件的相对位置。 在其他实施例中，传感器用于检测诸如温度和湿度的环境因素。