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公开(公告)号：US06872918B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-29
申请号：US10290755
申请日：2002-11-08
申请人： Ian Cecil Toll
发明人： Ian Cecil Toll
IPC分类号： B01J3/04 , B29C35/02 , B29C35/04 , B29C35/16 , F26B3/30 , F26B7/00 , F26B9/06 , F26B21/02 , F26B25/06 , F27B5/04 , F27D7/04
CPC分类号： F26B7/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00777 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , B29C35/0227 , B29C35/0288 , B29C35/045 , B29C35/16 , B29C2035/1658 , B29L2031/3085 , F26B3/305 , F26B9/06 , F26B21/02 , F26B21/022 , F26B25/06
摘要： An autoclave is provided for heat treatment of a load whose position relative to the autoclave, whose cross-section and/or whose thermal characteristics may vary along the load, e.g. large panels for an airliner. The autoclave comprises a chamber for receiving the load, a wall of said chamber providing one end thereof and a door providing the other end of the chamber and giving access for insertion and removal of the load. Means is provided for heating gas in the chamber, and a plurality of gas circulation means are provided spaced along the length of the autoclave and each producing a zone for circulation of heating gas. Means is provided for independent control of the rate of heat transfer between the heating gas and the load in said zones and said gas circulation means is arranged to produce a pattern of circulation in which heating gas impinges non-axially onto the load.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种高压釜，用于对其相对于高压釜的位置的负载进行热处理，所述高压釜的横截面和/或其热特性可沿负载变化，例如， 大型面板为客机。 高压釜包括用于接收负载的室，提供其一端的所述室的壁和提供室的另一端并提供用于插入和移除负载的通路的门。 提供用于加热室中的气体的装置，并且沿着高压釜的长度设置多个气体循环装置，并且每个产生用于循环加热气体的区域。 提供了用于独立控制所述区域中的加热气体和负载之间的传热速率的装置，并且所述气体循环装置被布置成产生循环图案，其中加热气体不轴向地撞击到负载上。
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公开(公告)号：US09156069B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13575268
申请日：2011-01-28
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , A61L11/00 , B01J19/28 , B09B3/0091 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： Solid waste to be treated is introduced into the interior of a rotary autoclave that is downwardly inclined towards its discharge end and has a door at the discharge end. Steam is injected through said door via a plenum chamber in the door so that water and steam pass through a one-way device and then directly into the interior of the autoclave. The one-way device prevents the solid waste from entering the plenum chamber from the interior of the autoclave. The plenum chamber is defined between a region of the door and a plate secured to the door at a small spacing inwardly of the door. The outlet is defined in the plate and the one one-way device is fitted to the outlet.
摘要翻译： 要处理的固体废物被引入到向其朝向其排出端向下倾斜并且在排放端具有门的旋转高压釜的内部。 蒸汽通过所述门经由门中的增压室注入，使得水和蒸汽通过单向装置，然后直接进入高压釜的内部。 单向装置防止固体废物从高压釜的内部进入增压室。 增压室限定在门的区域和固定到门之间的门之间，门的内部以小的间隔。 出口限定在板上，一个单向装置安装在出口上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130029394A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13575268
申请日：2011-01-28
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , A61L11/00 , B01J19/28 , B09B3/0091 , Y02E50/343 , Y02W30/20
摘要： A method for treating municipal solid waste and other waste is provided which comprises: introducing said waste into a rotary autoclave which is downwardly inclined towards its discharge end and has a door at the discharge end; and injecting steam through said door into said autoclave to treat the load. A method is also provided for treating waste, comprising steam autoclaving the waste, anaerobically digesting an organic-rich fraction of the autoclaved waste, recovering methane-containing gas from anaerobic digestion, internally combusting the methane-containing gas to generate power and exhaust gas, and generating steam for autoclaving using the waste heat. A plant for treating the waste may comprise at least one autoclave for steam treating the waste, at least one anaerobic digestion tank for digesting an organic-rich fraction of the autoclaved waste, a recovery system for recovering methane-containing gas from the or each digestion tank, at least one internal combustion engine for combusting the methane-containing gas and generating power, and a steam generator fed with combustion gas from the internal combustion engine for generating and accumulating steam for supply to said at least one autoclave. Also provided is a method of treating waste material in a rotary autoclave, which comprises: loading the waste material into a top opening of the autoclave whilst rotating the autoclave in a first direction in which screw flights within the autoclave convey the waste forwardly along a downwardly inclined body of the autoclave towards a base of the autoclave; rotating the autoclave in a second direction opposite to the first direction so as to establish a circulation of the loaded material between the upper and lower ends of the autoclave to facilitate vacuum and/or steam treatment thereof; and monitoring the load imparted by the autoclave adjacent upper and lower ends thereof during the reverse rotation, increase of the load adjacent the upper end of the autoclave providing an indication of effective load circulation. A door structure for a commercial-scale autoclave based on a castellated door and a locking ring with lock blocks of inwardly facing U-structure is also provided.
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