公开(公告)号：US11884889B2

公开(公告)日：2024-01-30

申请号：US18041360

申请日：2021-08-11

Applicant: David Johnson

Inventor： David Johnson

IPC: C10G9/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  B01D3/14 ,  C10G57/00

CPC classification number: C10G9/08 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G57/00 ,  C10G2300/4012

Abstract: A system for purifying petroleum or oil shale is provided. The system includes a pressurized cracking tank configured to receive petroleum or crushed oil shale; and a rotary kiln configured to receive product from the pressurized cracking tank. A method of processing petroleum or oil shale is also provided. The method includes feeding the petroleum or the oil shale into a pressurized cracking tank; heating the petroleum or the oil shale to withdraw oil vapors containing hydrocarbons; and feeding the petroleum or the oil shale from the pressurized cracking tank into a rotating kiln.

公开(公告)号：US11642641B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-09

申请号：US17521956

申请日：2021-11-09

Applicant: Raven SR, Inc.

Inventor： Terry R. Galloway ,  Joseph Oscar Waidl

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  C10B1/10 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B39/06 ,  C10B7/00 ,  C10B21/04 ,  C10B25/02

CPC classification number: B01J12/007 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B7/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B21/04 ,  C10B25/02 ,  C10B39/06 ,  C10G2/32 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00772 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for compact and easily maintainable waste reformation. Some embodiments include a rotary oven reformer adapted and configured to provide synthesis gas from organic waste. Some embodiments include a rotary oven with simplified operation both as to reformation of the waste, usage of the synthesized gas and other products, and easy removal of the finished waste products, preferably in a unit of compact size for use in austere settings. Yet other embodiments include Fischer-Tropsch reactors of synthesized gas. Some of these reactors include heat exchanging assemblies that provide self-cleaning effects, efficient utilization of waste heat, and ease of cleaning.

公开(公告)号：US09899675B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-20

申请号：US15040348

申请日：2016-02-10

Applicant: LG Chem, Ltd.

Inventor： Byungchun Park ,  Seong Hoon Kang ,  HoSuk Shin ,  SangMin Park ,  Hong Kyu Park

IPC: H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/505 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01G45/12 ,  C01G51/00 ,  C01G53/00 ,  C01G53/04 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/052

CPC classification number: H01M4/505 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01G45/1221 ,  C01G51/42 ,  C01G53/006 ,  C01G53/04 ,  C01G53/42 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M10/052

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing a precursor of lithium composite transition metal oxide for lithium secondary batteries, using a reactor having a closed structure including an outer stationary cylinder; an inner rotary cylinder on the same axis; and a rotation reaction area disposed between them, wherein ring-shaped vortex pairs that are uniformly arranged in a rotation axis direction and rotate in opposite directions are formed in the rotation reaction area. According to the method of the invention, raw materials comprising an aqueous solution of two or more transition metal salts, an aqueous solution of a complex forming additive, and a basic aqueous solution for maintaining pH are fed through an inlet into the rotation reaction area where a coprecipitation reaction is performed under a non-nitrogen atmosphere to form lithium composite transition metal oxide particles which are then discharged through a reactor outlet.

公开(公告)号：US20170203272A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-20

申请号：US15328869

申请日：2015-07-27

Applicant: BEIJING PERFECTLIGHT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LTD

Inventor： Lei CHEN ,  Qiulin LI

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/28

CPC classification number: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/004 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/0801 ,  B01J2219/12

Abstract: A light irradiation multi-sample parallel reaction device comprises: a base (1), a support disc (2) horizontally fixed and mounted above the base (1), a top disc (3) mounted above the support disc (2), a rotating disc (4) rotatably mounted below the support disc (2), and a plurality of reaction flasks (5), wherein a plurality of light transmission holes are circumferentially formed in the support disc (2); the plurality of reaction flasks (5) are placed on the light transmission holes in a one-to-one correspondence; a plurality of reaction flask through-holes for the reaction flasks (5) to pass through are formed in the top disc (3); a plurality of sets of stirrers (7) corresponding to the reaction flasks (5) are mounted between the top disc (3) and the support disc (2), and used for stirring liquids in the reaction flasks (5); the rotating disc (4) is arranged coaxially with the support disc (2); and a plurality of light sources (9) are arranged on an upper surface of the rotating disc (4). The device enables the irradiation intensity of light entering solutions to be consistent, improving experimental accuracy.

公开(公告)号：US20170095790A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-06

申请号：US15381212

申请日：2016-12-16

Applicant: ENVIROLLEA INC.

Inventor： Lucie B. WHEELER

IPC: B01J19/28 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B31/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/28 ,  B01D11/02 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2204/005 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  C10B1/10 ,  C10B31/12 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10G9/005 ,  C10G9/40 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  C10G2300/1033 ,  C10G2300/1062 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/10 ,  C10G2400/18

Abstract: A reactor and its internals used for the thermal processing of a liquid mixture. The reactor comprises plates and at least part of the surface of said plates is used to perform the thermal processing. The reactor and its internals are used for the thermal processing of various liquid mixtures containing organic compounds. The processes, for thermal processing the mixture comprising organic compounds, comprising the steps of feeding the reactor and its internals and being useful for treating wastes oils and/or for destroying hazardous and/or toxic products; and/or for reusing waste products in an environmentally acceptable form and/or way, and/or for cleaning contaminated soils or beaches, and/or cleaning tar pits, and/or use in coal-oil co-processing, and/or recovering oil from oil spills, and/or PCB free transformed oils. A process for fabricating the reactor and its internals is also proposed.

公开(公告)号：US09446377B1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-20

申请号：US14063895

申请日：2013-10-25

Applicant: UNIMIN CORPORATION

Inventor： Michael McKinney ,  Shane McMahan ,  Cameron McQueen

IPC: B65B31/00 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/28 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J8/0045 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J2219/0077 ,  B01J2219/00774

Abstract: A continuous reactor vessel for a rotary reactor having a first disk and a second disk separating three zones wherein the first disk includes a material feed opening spaced from its peripheral edge by an inlet peripheral spacing and configured to receive a material inlet tube, the second disk including an axial extension spaced from the second peripheral edge having at least one axially extending side wall and an end cap with at least one reaction zone discharge opening in the extension. The at least one opening allowing for a continuous and controlled reactor discharge rate of the associated granular product from the reaction zone into the discharge zone, the discharge opening being spaced from the second peripheral edge by an outlet peripheral spacing such that the peripheral spacings define a controlled depth of a dead bed accumulation of the associated granular product in the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 一种用于旋转反应器的连续反应器容器，其具有第一盘和分隔三个区的第二盘，其中所述第一盘包括通过入口周边间隔与其周边边缘间隔开的并且被配置为容纳材料入口管的材料进料口，所述第二盘 包括与所述第二周边边缘间隔开的具有至少一个轴向延伸的侧壁的轴向延伸部和在所述延伸部中具有至少一个反应区域排出口的端盖。 所述至少一个开口允许相关联的颗粒产物从反应区域进入排放区域的连续且受控的反应器排出速率，排出开口与第二周边边缘隔开出口周边间隔，使得周边间隔限定 在反应区域中相关联的颗粒产物的死床积聚的受控深度。

公开(公告)号：US20160087717A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14861033

申请日：2015-09-22

Applicant: TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET L M ERICSSON (PUBL)

Inventor： Fabio Cavaliere ,  Luca Giorgi ,  Renato Grosso

IPC: H04B10/077 ,  H04Q11/00 ,  H04J14/02

CPC classification number: H04B10/0773 ,  B01J6/002 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/187 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B65G33/22 ,  C10B7/10 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0969 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  H04B10/272 ,  H04B2210/071 ,  H04J14/00 ,  H04J14/0221 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/0257 ,  H04J14/0265 ,  H04J14/0267 ,  H04J14/0282 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0016 ,  H04Q2011/0049 ,  H04Q2011/0083

Abstract: An optical network comprising an optical network element comprising a first optical transmitter, a first controller, an optical receiver, a second optical transmitter, a second controller and optical receiver apparatus. Said first controller is arranged to control said first optical transmitter to generate and transmit a first optical signal in response no second optical signal being detected. Said first controller is arranged to iteratively generate and transmit said first optical signal at different wavelengths of a plurality of wavelengths until said second optical signal is detected, and is further arranged to subsequently maintain generation and transmission of said first optical signal at said wavelength at which said second optical signal is detected. Said second controller is arranged to control said second optical transmitter to generate and transmit said second optical signal following detection of said first optical signal by said optical receiver apparatus.

Abstract translation: 一种包括光网络元件的光网络，包括第一光发射机，第一控制器，光接收机，第二光发射机，第二控制器和光接收机设备。 所述第一控制器被布置成控制所述第一光发射机以产生并发送第一光信号，以响应于不检测到第二光信号。 所述第一控制器被布置为迭代地生成并发送在多个波长的不同波长处的所述第一光信号，直到检测到所述第二光信号，并且还被布置为随后在所述波长处保持所述第一光信号的产生和传输， 检测所述第二光信号。 所述第二控制器被布置成控制所述第二光发射机，以在由所述光接收机设备检测到所述第一光信号之后产生和传输所述第二光信号。

公开(公告)号：US20160001253A1

公开(公告)日：2016-01-07

申请号：US14424120

申请日：2014-06-11

Applicant: LAMINAR CO., LTD

Inventor： JONG PAL HONG ,  GYEONG RYE CHOI

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  C01B33/12 ,  B22F9/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/1806 ,  B01J19/1862 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00189 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/00894 ,  B01J2219/00905 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  B22F9/24 ,  C01B33/12 ,  C01B33/18

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing particles has at least one reactor and a method for manufacturing particles using the same. A first reactor has a hollow main body extending in the lengthwise direction, first and second raw material inlets formed at the one side end of the main body, a reactant outlet formed at the other side end of the main body, and a mixer formed inside the main body to mix materials fed from the first and second raw material inlets. A second reactor of the apparatus connected to one side of the first reactor has a non-revolving hollow cylinder extending in the lengthwise direction, a revolving body extending in the lengthwise direction, a driver portion, a reactant inlet formed on the outer circumference at one side end of the cylinder and connected to the reactant outlet of the first reactor.

Abstract translation: 用于制造颗粒的装置具有至少一个反应器和使用该反应器的颗粒的制造方法。 第一反应器具有在长度方向上延伸的中空主体，形成在主体的一侧端的第一和第二原料入口，形成在主体的另一侧端的反应物出口和形成在主体内的混合器 主体混合从第一和第二原料入口进料的材料。 连接到第一反应器的一侧的装置的第二反应器具有沿长度方向延伸的非旋转中空圆柱体，沿长度方向延伸的旋转体，驱动部分，在一个外圆周上形成的反应物入口 并且连接到第一反应器的反应物出口。

公开(公告)号：US09136534B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-15

申请号：US13839374

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Nano One Materials Corp.

Inventor： Teresita Frianeza-Kullberg

IPC: H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/52 ,  H01M4/58 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G1/06 ,  C01G1/08 ,  C01F1/00 ,  C01D1/00 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C01D5/00 ,  C01D7/00 ,  C01D9/00 ,  C01D13/00 ,  C01D15/00 ,  C01D15/02 ,  C01D17/00 ,  C01B25/26 ,  C01B31/24 ,  C01B33/20 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01B25/30 ,  C01F7/04

CPC classification number: H01M4/52 ,  B01J19/28 ,  C01B25/265 ,  C01B25/30 ,  C01B32/60 ,  C01B33/20 ,  C01B33/26 ,  C01D1/00 ,  C01D3/00 ,  C01D5/00 ,  C01D7/00 ,  C01D9/00 ,  C01D13/00 ,  C01D15/00 ,  C01D15/02 ,  C01D17/00 ,  C01F1/00 ,  C01F7/043 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C01G1/02 ,  C01G1/06 ,  C01G1/08 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/505 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/5825

Abstract: A method of forming a powder MjXp wherein Mj is a positive ion or several positive ions selected from alkali metal, alkaline earth metal or transition metal; and Xp is a monoatomic or a polyatomic anion selected from Groups IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA or VIIA; called complexometric precursor formulation or CPF. The method includes the steps of: providing a first reactor vessel with a first gas diffuser and an first agitator; providing a second reactor vessel with a second gas diffuser and a second agitator; charging the first reactor vessel with a first solution comprising a first salt of Mj; introducing gas into the first solution through the first gas diffuser, charging the second reactor vessel with a second solution comprising a salt of Mp; adding the second solution to the first solution to form a complexcelle; drying the complexcelle, to obtain a dry powder; and calcining the dried powder of said MjXp.

Abstract translation: 一种形成粉末MjXp的方法，其中Mj是选自碱金属，碱土金属或过渡金属的正离子或几种正离子; Xp是选自IIIA，IVA，VA，VIA或VIIA族的单原子或多原子阴离子; 称为复合体前体制剂或CPF。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有第一气体扩散器和第一搅拌器的第一反应器容器; 提供具有第二气体扩散器和第二搅拌器的第二反应器容器; 用包含Mj的第一盐的第一溶液装入第一反应器容器; 通过第一气体扩散器将气体引入第一溶液中，用包含Mp盐的第二溶液装入第二反应器容器; 将第二个解决方案添加到第一个解决方案中以形成一个复杂的集合; 干燥复合菌丝，得到干粉; 并煅烧所述MjXp的干燥粉末。

公开(公告)号：US20140293734A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14278527

申请日：2014-05-15

Applicant: BAYER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GMBH

Inventor： Jörg KAULING ,  Helmut BROD ,  Sebastian SCHMIDT ,  Martin POGGEL ,  Björn FRAHM ,  Reinhold ROSE

IPC: B01J19/28 ,  B01F11/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/28 ,  B01F3/04269 ,  B01F11/0002 ,  B01F11/0008 ,  B01F13/0018 ,  B01F13/0032 ,  B01F15/00733 ,  B01F15/0085 ,  B01F15/00915 ,  B01F15/065 ,  B01F15/066 ,  B01F2003/04361 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/285 ,  B01J2219/0025 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/192 ,  C12M23/14 ,  C12M23/28 ,  C12M27/02 ,  C12M27/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor driven in an oscillatory-rotary manner about its fixed, preferably vertical, axis, for preferably biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications. By means of its process-intensifying properties for mixing, suspension, gaseous material transport, heat transfer, irradiation and particle retention, the applicability on the industrial scale is ensured. The reactor which succeeds without a shaft seal permits particularly robust production with respect to sterile technique with avoidance of cleaning and cleaning validation required when the reactor is constructed as a single-use reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种围绕其固定的，优选垂直的轴以振荡旋转方式驱动的反应器，优选用于生物技术和制药应用。 通过其混合，悬浮，气态物质运输，传热，照射和颗粒保留的工艺增强性能，确保了工业规模的适用性。 没有轴封成功的反应器相对于无菌技术可以特别稳定的生产，避免了当反应器被构造为一次性反应器时所需的清洁和清洁验证。