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公开(公告)号:US12130308B2
公开(公告)日:2024-10-29
申请号:US17753328
申请日:2020-09-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Guenther A. J. Stollwerck , Mark Gravermann , Bernd Schubert , Christine B. Bund , Mirco Gunjaca , Jens Weichold , Johannes Fink , Michael H. Stalder , Sebastian Eggert-Richter , Harald Westkamp , Willy A. Ahlmann , Guenter M. Zilligen
CPC classification number: G01R15/16 , G01R15/04 , G01R19/0084
Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) comprising a voltage divider (40) for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor (10). For adjusting the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion of the voltage divider towards a desired impedance, the low-voltage portion (60) comprises one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110), a plurality of adjustment impedance elements (80) and a plurality of switches. In its connect state, each switch electrically connects an adjustment impedance element in parallel to at least one of the one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110). The overall impedance of the high-voltage portion (50) and the overall impedance of the low-voltage portion (60) of the voltage divider (40) are adapted such that, by bringing one or more of the switches (90) into their connect state, the voltage divider (40) has, for an AC voltage of between 5 and 25 kV phase-to-ground and a frequency of between 40 and 70 Hertz, a dividing ratio of 3077, of 6154, of 6769 or of 10 000.
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公开(公告)号:US20230305039A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-28
申请号:US18249665
申请日:2021-10-26
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark Gravermann , Gunther A. J. Stollwerck , Christine B. Bund , Rainer Reeken , Martin A. Milek , Mirco Gunjaca
Abstract: Sensored insulation plug (1) for being inserted into a separable connector in a power distribution network comprises a plug body (140) formed by a solidified insulating material (610), and a primary capacitor (150), operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a voltage divider for sensing the elevated voltage. The primary capacitor includes a high-voltage electrode (160) for direct electrical connection to the elevated voltage. A sensing electrode (170) of a tubular shape, embedded in the plug body (140), arranged around the high-voltage electrode, comprises a deformable mesh of conductive wires forming a plurality of apertures between the wires to allow portions of the insulating material (610) on opposite sides of the mesh to be mechanically connected with each other by insulating material in the apertures while the insulating material solidifies and thereafter. A dielectric formed by a portion (180) of the insulating material (610) is arranged between the sensing electrode (170) and the high-voltage electrode (160).
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公开(公告)号:US20230361503A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-09
申请号:US18245677
申请日:2021-09-03
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark Gravermann , Gunther A. J. Stollwerck , Christopher R. Wilson , Rainer Reeken , Martin A. Milek , Mirco Gunjaca , Christine B. Bund
IPC: H01R13/53 , G01R15/06 , G01R19/00 , H01R13/6581
CPC classification number: H01R13/53 , G01R15/06 , G01R19/0084 , H01R13/6581
Abstract: A sensored insulation plug for a medium-voltage or high-voltage separable connector in a power distribution network of a national grid, and operable to insulate a connection element of the separable connector on elevated voltage and to sense the elevated voltage. The sensored insulation plug has an outer shape generally symmetrical about a plug axis defining axial directions and radial directions, and comprises a plug body formed by an insulating material, and a primary capacitor, operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a voltage divider for sensing the elevated voltage. The primary capacitor has a high-voltage electrode for direct electrical connection to the elevated voltage, a sensing electrode of a tubular shape, embedded in the plug body, arranged around the high-voltage electrode and extending, in axial directions, between a first axial edge position (B) and a second axial edge position (A), and a dielectric formed by a portion of the insulating material arranged between at least a portion of the sensing electrode and at least a portion of the high-voltage electrode. A shield electrode of generally tubular shape, embedded in the plug body, is arranged around the sensing electrode and extending in axial directions at least between the first axial edge (B) position and the second axial edge position (A), and comprises a protruding portion extending in axial direction beyond the first axial edge position (B), such as to enhance electrical shielding, by the shield electrode, of the sensing electrode against external electrical fields.
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公开(公告)号:US20250004016A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-02
申请号:US18562096
申请日:2022-05-11
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark Gravermann , Gunther A. J. Stollwerck , Christopher R. Wilson , Rainer Reeken , Martin A. Milek , Christine B. Bund , Mirco Gunjaca
Abstract: Sensored insulation plug for a medium voltage or high-voltage separable connector in a national grid, and operable to insulate a connection element of the separable connector on an elevated voltage and to simultaneously detect and sense the elevated voltage. The sensored insulation plug comprises a) a plug body formed by a solidified insulating material, b) an externally accessible detection contact, c) a primary capacitor, operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a sensing voltage divider for sensing the elevated voltage, the primary capacitor having i) a high-voltage electrode; ii) a sensing electrode embedded in the plug body; iii) a dielectric formed by a first portion of the insulating material, and d) a testpoint capacitor, operable as a high-voltage capacitor in a detection voltage divider for detecting the elevated voltage and comprising i) the high-voltage electrode, ii) a testpoint electrode, embedded in the plug body and electrically connected to the detection contact, and iii) a dielectric formed by a second portion of the insulating material.
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公开(公告)号:US20230384350A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-30
申请号:US18321241
申请日:2023-05-22
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Mark Gravermann , Gunther A. J. Stollwerck , Jens Weichold , Christine B. Bund , Mirco Gunjaca , Rainer Reeken , Martin A. Milek , Sebastian Eggert-Richter , Joerg Hahn , Michael H. Stalder , Christian Weinmann , Holger J. Kurzhals , Christopher R. Wilson
CPC classification number: G01R15/06 , G01R19/0084
Abstract: A voltage sensor for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor comprises a capacitive voltage divider for sensing the AC voltage having one or more high-voltage capacitors electrically connected in series with each other and a low-voltage portion comprising one or more low-voltage capacitors electrically connected with each other between the high-voltage portion and electrical ground. The voltage divider also comprises a signal contact, electrically arranged between the high-voltage portion and the low-voltage portion, for providing a signal voltage indicative of the AC voltage. The low-voltage portion further comprises a plurality of electrically actuated adjustable impedance elements configured to adjust the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion towards a desired impedance. Each electrically actuated adjustable impedance element comprises one or more associated adjustment capacitors and at least one electrically actuatable element, wherein each electrically actuatable element is associated with and electrically connected to one or more of the adjustment capacitors and wherein each electrically actuatable element is configured to achieve one of a connected state and a disconnected state. In the connected state, an associated adjustment capacitor is electrically connected in parallel to at least one of the one or more low-voltage capacitors. In the disconnected state, the associated adjustment capacitor is electrically disconnected from the low-voltage capacitor(s).
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公开(公告)号:US20220393267A1
公开(公告)日:2022-12-08
申请号:US17755471
申请日:2020-12-02
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Bernd Kühneweg , Juergen Schnusenberg , Mirco Gunjaca , Christoph Kuesters , Kerstin C. Rosen , Claus H.G. Middendorf , Mitchell T. Huang , David S. Stankes , Anne N. De Rovere
IPC: H01M10/658 , H01M10/625 , H01M50/124 , C09D5/18
Abstract: A three dimensional flame barrier is described herein. The three dimensional flame barrier comprises a flame resistant material, wherein the flame resistant barrier has a complex geometry that is defined by a height, width and length, wherein the height of the complex geometry is substantially greater than the thickness of the flame resistant material from which it is formed wherein the flame resistant material comprises inorganic fibers, inorganic particles and an inorganic binder. In some embodiments, the flame barrier article can further comprise a fire protection coating disposed on a first major surface of the flame barrier material.
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公开(公告)号:US20220317158A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-06
申请号:US17753328
申请日:2020-09-14
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Gunther A. J. Stollwerck , Mark Gravermann , Bernd Schubert , Christine B. Bund , Mirco Gunjaca , Jens Weichold , Johannes Fink , Michael H. Stalder , Sebastian Eggert-Richter , Harald Westkamp , Willy A. Ahlmann , Guenter M. Zilligen
Abstract: Voltage sensor (1) comprising a voltage divider (40) for sensing an AC voltage of a HV/MV power conductor (10). For adjusting the common overall impedance of the low-voltage portion of the voltage divider towards a desired impedance, the low-voltage portion (60) comprises one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110), a plurality of adjustment impedance elements (80) and a plurality of switches. In its connect state, each switch electrically connects an adjustment impedance element in parallel to at least one of the one or more low-voltage impedance elements (110). The overall impedance of the high-voltage portion (50) and the overall impedance of the low-voltage portion (60) of the voltage divider (40) are adapted such that, by bringing one or more of the switches (90) into their connect state, the voltage divider (40) has, for an AC voltage of between 5 and 25 kV phase-to-ground and a frequency of between 40 and 70 Hertz, a dividing ratio of 3077, of 6154, of 6769 or of 10 000.
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