Coal and gangue separation device

    公开(公告)号:US11654440B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-23

    申请号:US17515532

    申请日:2021-10-31

    CPC classification number: B03B9/005 B03B7/00 B07C5/34 B07C5/363

    Abstract: The present invention proposes a coal and gangue separation device, including a first supporting seat, a guide part and multiple material bins. The guide part is hinged with the first supporting seat; the guide part rotates in a vertical direction; and inlets of the plurality of material bins are sequentially distributed on a rotation track of a movable end of the guide part. In the coal and gangue separation device of the present invention, the high-pressure airflow of a high-pressure nozzle does not directly act on the materials, but on grate bar driving mechanisms; and cantilever grate bars are driven to rotate by the grate bar driving mechanisms so as to directionally discharge the mineral aggregate. Therefore, the gangue can accurately enter a gangue collection bin; and the clean coal can accurately enter a clean coal collection bin.

    Tandem methods and devices for separating coal and gangue based on visible light and x-rays

    公开(公告)号:US12036581B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-16

    申请号:US18415603

    申请日:2024-01-17

    CPC classification number: B07C5/3427 G01N21/01 G01N2021/0181

    Abstract: Tandem methods and devices for separating coal and gangue based on visible light and an X-ray are provided. The method comprises: determining, based on a visible light image, an image feature set and a target region of coal gangue; recognizing the coal gangue and removing large gangue in the coal gangue; performing imaging on the coal gangue after the large gangue is removed; extracting a target image and determining a gray scale value of the target image; obtaining samples of coal and gangue of different granularity levels by performing sampling; establishing a database and obtaining a separation threshold of coal and gangue of each granularity level of the current mining area; forming a mapping set and storing the database in a storage space; and obtaining a gray scale value of subsequent coal gangue, importing the gray scale value of the subsequent coal gangue into the mapping set to subsequently separate coal and gangue.

    FLOCCULATING, GRADING, AND DEWATERING DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220379241A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-01

    申请号:US17701566

    申请日:2022-03-22

    Abstract: A flocculating, grading, and dewatering device includes a tank body, a mixing zone, a flocculent settling zone, a centrifugal dewatering zone, and a particle screening zone. An initial material is mixed with a chemical agent for a flocculation reaction, a lower sediment material settles and an upper liquid overflows. In the centrifugal dewatering zone, a screen basket is allowed to rotate to facilitate a centrifugal movement of the sediment material, water in the sediment material moves into a guide cavity and then flows to a centrifugate outlet, and then a dewatered material in the screen basket is removed out of the screen basket. In the particle screening zone, a screening mechanism screens particles of different size grades in the dewatered material, and water generated flows downward and is discharged; liquids discharged from the centrifugate outlet and the overflow port are combined, and then discharged through a mixed liquid outlet.

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