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公开(公告)号：US4463589A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-07
申请号：US374733
申请日：1982-05-04
申请人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Takahisa Tabuchi , Tsuneharu Masuda , Masao Mizoguchi , Tetsuro Takehata, deceased
发明人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Takahisa Tabuchi , Tsuneharu Masuda , Masao Mizoguchi , Tetsuro Takehata, deceased
CPC分类号： B21C35/04 , B21C23/218
摘要： An indirect extrusion press including a die assembly having a loose die detachably mounted on a die stem and axially movable relative to a billet container for extruding a billet through a die hole, and a die handling mechanism for transferring the die assembly between the press center and a position outside the press machine, the indirect extrusion press including a reduced diameter portion provided in the rear end portion of the die stem and defining a stepped wall portion; a loose die detachably mounted on the end face of the reduced diameter portion; and a detachable cleaning ring loosely fitted on the reduced diameter portion of the die stem in abutting engagement with the stepped wall portion and in axially spaced relation with the loose die, the cleaning ring being in sliding engagement with the inner periphery of the billet container in the extruding phase of the press operation to remove container shells. The press may further include as part of the die handling mechanism a chuck member for releasably gripping the loose die and cleaning ring and movable for transferring the die and ring in spaced relation between the press center and a retracted position outside the press machine, and a knocking member movable into the space between the loose die and cleaning ring at the retracted position to knock off container shells from a gap between the loose die and the cleaning ring.
摘要翻译： 一种间接挤压机，其包括具有可拆卸地安装在模头上的松散模具的模具组件，并且可相对于用于通过模孔将坯料挤出的坯料容器可轴向移动;以及模具处理机构，用于在冲压中心和 压榨机外部的位置，所述间接挤压机包括设置在模头的后端部分中的缩小直径部分，并且限定了台阶壁部分; 可拆卸地安装在直径减小部分的端面上的松散模具; 以及可拆卸的清洁环，其松动地装配在模柄的直径减小的部分上，与台阶壁部分抵接并与松散模具轴向间隔开，清洁环与坯料容器的内周边滑动接合 压榨操作的挤出阶段去除容器壳。 压力机还可以包括作为模具处理机构的一部分的卡盘构件，用于可释放地夹紧松散的模头和清洁环并且可移动以便在压力机中心和挤压机外部的缩回位置之间间隔开地传送模具和环，并且 敲击构件在缩回位置移动到松散模头和清洁环之间的空间中，以将容器壳从松动模具和清洁环之间的间隙分离。
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公开(公告)号：US4443143A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US355341
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Hidehiro Tsuzuki , Takahisa Tabuchi , Tsuneharu Masuda , Tetsuro Takehata, deceased
发明人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Hidehiro Tsuzuki , Takahisa Tabuchi , Tsuneharu Masuda , Tetsuro Takehata, deceased
CPC分类号： B21C35/06 , B21C43/00 , Y10S83/914 , Y10T29/4561 , Y10T409/501148 , Y10T409/50164 , Y10T409/50328 , Y10T409/503608
摘要： A billet scalper including a die assembly with a scalping die, a pressing mechanism with a stem member in axial alignment with the scalping die for pressing a billet thereinto, and a chip ejector located around the circumference of the scalping die and movable axially back and forth beyond a free end face of the scalping die to remove chips therefrom. The die assembly including the scalping die is movable between a position at the center of the scalper and an outer receded position to permit easy maintenance and service of the die assembly including replacements and cleaning of scalping dies. In a preferred form, the scalper is constructed integrally with an extrusion press to perform the billet scalping operation in timed relation with the extruding operation to shorten the time of press cycle.
摘要翻译： 一种包括具有剥皮模具的模具组件的冲压机，具有与用于将坯料挤压的切割模具轴向对准的杆部件的按压机构，以及位于烫金模具的圆周周围并且可轴向运动的芯片喷射器 超过烫金模具的自由端面，以从中除去芯片。 包括烫伤模具的模具组件可在切割器中心的位置和外部退回位置之间移动，以允许容易地维护和维护模具组件，包括替换和清洁烫伤模具。 在优选形式中，定型机与挤压机一体地构造，以与挤压操作定时关系进行坯料切割操作，以缩短压制周期。
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公开(公告)号：US4251202A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US946327
申请日：1978-09-27
CPC分类号： B21C26/00 , B21C23/218 , B21C25/00
摘要： A die stem for an extrusion press connected at its one end to a die holder including a first connecting construction such as a screw or a bayonet provided in the inner bore of the end portion of a sleeve received by the inner bore of the die stem, and a second connecting construction such as a screw or a bayonet provided at the rear end projection of the die holder, the second connecting construction being adapted to cooperate with the first connecting construction, whereby the compression stress at the connecting portion thereof due to the extrusion force is prevented from taking place.
摘要翻译： 一种用于挤压机的模头，其一端连接到模座上，所述模具座包括第一连接结构，例如螺钉或卡口，所述第一连接结构设置在由所述模杆的内孔容纳的套筒端部的内孔中， 以及设置在模座的后端突起处的螺钉或卡口的第二连接结构，第二连接结构适于与第一连接结构配合，由此由于挤压而在其连接部处的压缩应力 防止力量发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4379398A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US272019
申请日：1981-06-09
申请人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Tetsuro Takehata
发明人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Tetsuro Takehata
CPC分类号： B21C43/00 , B21C23/01 , B21C23/218 , B21C29/00 , B21C29/006 , B21C35/04
摘要： A pull-back type indirect extrusion press is designed so that the scalping of billets can be effected inside the press independently of extrusion cycles and the scalped billet is allowed to stand by in a billet extrusion standby space which is provided with a heating element to heat the standby billet to maintain the same at a required temperature and into which a billet oxidation-preventive gas is admitted to prevent oxidation of the standby billet.
摘要翻译： 设计了一种拉回型间接挤压机，以便在挤压循环之下，能够在冲压机内部进行钢坯的切割，并且可以将钢坯在具有加热元件的坯料挤压备用空间中静置 备用坯料在所需温度下保持相同，并且允许坯料防氧化气体防止备用坯料氧化。
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公开(公告)号：US4439099A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US269758
申请日：1981-06-02
CPC分类号： B65G57/186 , Y10S414/105
摘要： An apparatus for sequentially feeding and stacking elongated or lengthy material in a receptacle channel of a load-carrying bed or stand. The apparatus is constructed to transfer the elongated material to the receptacle channel by a reduced number of support beams which are movable vertically to permit adjustment of the distance the elongated material is to be dropped onto the receptacle channel from the support beams.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在承载床或支架的容纳通道中顺序地进给和堆叠细长或冗长的材料的装置。 该装置被构造成通过减少数量的支撑梁将细长材料转移到插座通道，所述支撑梁可垂直移动以允许调整细长材料从支撑梁落到插座通道上的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US4430877A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-14
申请号：US265613
申请日：1981-05-20
CPC分类号： B21C25/02 , B21C23/218 , B21C35/06
摘要： A method for cleaning inner surfaces of a container on an indirect extrusion press, using a loose die including an extruding die portion and a separable cleaning die portion. The die is continuously used after contributing to the cleaning in each cycle of press operation, replacing the cleaning die portion alone in an ejected position after extrusion of a billet.
摘要翻译： 一种使用包括挤出模具部分的松散模头和可分离清洁模具部分在间接挤压机上清洁容器内表面的方法。 在每次冲压操作循环中进行清洁后，连续地使用模具，在坯料挤压之后，将喷射位置单独更换。
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公开(公告)号：US4424696A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US267387
申请日：1981-05-26
申请人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Masakazu Ueda , Takahiko Ishii
发明人： Akira Asari , Tatsuhiko Noyori , Masakazu Ueda , Takahiko Ishii
CPC分类号： B21C23/211 , B21C23/218 , B21C35/04
摘要： An indirect extrusion press including a press frame body of the Rahmen structure. The press frame body is formed of a press platen and a main cylinder frame, which are rigidly connected together. Movably disposed between the press platen and main cylinder frame is a container adapted to retain a billet therein. A die stem fixedly extends toward the container from the platen while a pressing stem slidably extends toward the container from the main cylinder frame. Hydraulic cylinders are provided with the platen to shift the container back and forth along the longitudinal center line of the press. Hydraulic coupling cylinders are also provided with a crosshead from which the pressing stem extends and the pistons of both cylinders are connected to their respective container holders. The relative position of the container and pressing stem is maintained constant during an extrusion stroke so that the container-shifting force is added to an extrusion force. An effective scalping operation of the container is performed by using not only the container-shifting cylinders but also the coupling cylinders. An intermediate frame may also be slidably provided on the die stem such that the shifting force for the intermediate frame may also be added to the extrusion force or scalping force. The extra extrusion force is received by the container and its related moving members, thereby enabling use of the press frame body without reinforcement and allowing a reduction in the total number of parts and weight necessary, and simplification of the press.
摘要翻译： 一种间接挤压机，包括Rahmen结构的压机框架。 压框框架由刚性连接在一起的压板和主缸架构成。 可移动地设置在压板和主缸框架之间的是适于将钢坯保持在其中的容器。 模具杆从压板固定地朝向容器延伸，而压力杆从主缸架可滑动地朝向容器延伸。 液压缸设置有压板，以沿容器的纵向中心线前后移动容器。 液压连接缸还设置有十字头，按压杆从该十字头延伸，并且两个气缸的活塞连接到它们各自的容器保持器。 在挤压冲程期间，容器和压力杆的相对位置保持恒定，从而将容器移动力加到挤压力上。 通过不仅使用容器移动缸，而且使用联接缸来进行容器的有效的刮除操作。 中间框架也可以可滑动地设置在模柄上，使得中间框架的移动力也可以被添加到挤压力或剥皮力。 额外的挤压力被容器及其相关的移动部件容纳，从而能够在不加固的情况下使用压框架体，并且允许减少所需部件的总数和所需的重量，并简化冲压机。
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公开(公告)号：US4606211A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-19
申请号：US703616
申请日：1985-02-21
申请人： Tatsuhiko Noyori , Masakazu Ueda
发明人： Tatsuhiko Noyori , Masakazu Ueda
CPC分类号： B21C33/00 , B21C23/218
摘要： An indirect extrusion press in which a seal block (16) is provided with a disc portion (18) to be fitted in a billet receiving bore (25) of a container (24) and is also provided with a cylindrical portion (19) contiguous to the disc portion (18) and having an outside diameter larger than the billet receiving bore (25) which is provided at the fore end of a pressure stem (15), and a die stem (21) is disposed in front of and coaxially with the pressure stem (15). Billet (V) is loaded onto an axis of the press by means of a billet loader (29), then charged into the billet receiving bore (25) of the container (24) from the pressure stem (15) side and then extruded through the die stem (21) in a state wherein one end of the billet receiving bore (25) of the container (24) is closed with the seal block (16). A plurality of circumferentially spaced notches (20) are formed in the press axis direction on the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion (19) of the seal block (16), both the container (24) and the billet loader (29) are movable toward the pressure stem (15), and a billet support portion (35) provided at the fore end of the billet loader (29) is formed with projections (39) adapted to engage the notches (20) and be guided thereby, the projections (39) being formed in the press axis direction.
摘要翻译： 一种间接挤压机，其中密封块（16）设置有待装配在容器（24）的坯料容纳孔（25）中的盘部分（18），并且还设置有圆形部分（19），邻接 并且具有大于设置在压力杆（15）的前端处的坯料接收孔（25）的外径，并且模杆（21）设置在压力杆（15）的前方并同轴 与压力杆（15）。 坯料（V）通过坯料装载机（29）装载到压力机的轴线上，然后从压杆（15）侧装入容器（24）的坯料容纳孔（25）中，然后挤压通过 处于其中容器（24）的坯料容纳孔（25）的一端用密封块（16）封闭的状态的模柄（21）。 在密封块（16）的圆筒部（19）的外周上沿压轴方向形成多个周向间隔开的凹口（20），容器（24）和坯料装载机（29）都可移动 朝向所述压力杆（15），并且设置在所述坯料装载机（29）的前端的坯料支撑部（35）形成有适于接合所述切口（20）并由其引导的突起（39），所述突起 （39）沿压轴方向形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4399676A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-23
申请号：US267243
申请日：1981-05-26
CPC分类号： B21C35/06
摘要： A mandrel cleaning device capable of automatically performing cleaning operation in an extrusion press of the type which has a pressurizing stem for pressing a billet in a container toward a die and a mandrel axially slidable in and relative to the pressurizing stem for determining the internal shape of a hollow extruding material, the mandrel cleaning device having a rotary mechanism for rotating the mandrel about its axis, a grinder mechanism adapted to grind a tip portion at the fore end of the mandrel, and a transfer mechanism for moving the grinder mechanism toward and away from the mandrel.
摘要翻译： 一种能够在挤压机中自动执行清洗操作的芯棒清洁装置，该挤压机具有用于将容器中的坯料压向模具的加压杆和可相对于加压杆轴向滑动的心轴，以确定内部形状 一种中空挤压材料，心轴清洁装置具有用于使心轴围绕其轴线旋转的旋转机构，适于研磨心轴前端的尖端部分的研磨机构，以及用于使研磨机构朝向和远离移动的转移机构 从心轴。
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