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    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE PASSIVE MATRIX DISPLAY
    6.
    发明申请
    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE PASSIVE MATRIX DISPLAY 审中-公开
    驾驶无人机被动矩阵显示

    公开(公告)号：US20090091522A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US12282182

    申请日：2007-03-06

    申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Murray Fulton Gillies

    发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Franciscus Paulus Maria Budzelaar ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Murray Fulton Gillies

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G02F1/1676 ,  G09G2300/06

    摘要： A driving circuit for driving an in-plane moving particle device has a pixel (P) comprising movable charged particles (PA). The pixel (P) has a reservoir electrode (RE), a display electrode (DE), and a gate electrode (GE) laterally placed in-between the reservoir electrode (RE) and the display electrode (DE). The driving circuit (DC) comprises a driver (DR), a controller (CO) which receives an input signal (OS) representing an image to be displayed on the moving particle device. The controller (CO) controls the driver (DR) to supply a first voltage difference (VD1) between the reservoir electrode (RE) and the gate electrode (GE) and a second voltage difference (VD2) between the gate electrode (GE) and the display electrode (DE). The image is written to the pixel (P) during a write phase (TW) by moving particles (PA) from the reservoir electrode (RE) via the gate electrode (GE) to the display electrode (DE) if the optical state of the pixel (P) should change in conformity with the image. If during the write phase (TW) the optical state of the pixel (P) should not change, the first voltage difference (VD1) has a first write level and the second voltage difference (VD2) has a second write level, both write levels are selected to repulse the particles (PA) from the gate electrode (GE). During a repulsion period (TR), the first voltage difference (VD1) has a level more repulsive to the particles than the first write level, and/or the second voltage difference (VD2) has a level more repulsive than the second write level.

    摘要翻译： 用于驱动面内移动粒子装置的驱动电路具有包括可移动带电粒子（PA）的像素（P）。 像素（P）具有横向放置在储存器电极（RE）和显示电极（DE）之间的储存器电极（RE），显示电极（DE）和栅电极（GE）。 驱动电路（DC）包括驱动器（DR），控制器（CO），其接收表示要在移动粒子装置上显示的图像的输入信号（OS）。 控制器（CO）控制驱动器（DR），以在储存电极（RE）和栅电极（GE）之间提供第一电压差（VD1），并且在栅电极（GE）和 显示电极（DE）。 在写入阶段（TW）期间，通过将颗粒（PA）从储存电极（RE）经由栅电极（GE）移动到显示电极（DE）而将图像写入到像素（P），如果光学状态 像素（P）应该与图像一致。 如果在写入阶段（TW）期间，像素（P）的光学状态不应该改变，则第一电压差（VD1）具有第一写入电平，并且第二电压差（VD2）具有第二写入电平，写入电平 被选择为从栅电极（GE）中击退颗粒（PA）。 在排斥周期（TR）期间，第一电压差（VD1）具有比第一写入电平更为排斥粒子的电平，和/或第二电压差（VD2）具有比第二写入电平更具排斥性的电平。

    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE MOVING PARTICLE DEVICE
    7.
    发明申请
    DRIVING AN IN-PLANE MOVING PARTICLE DEVICE 审中-公开
    驱动平面内移动颗粒装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090066685A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-12

    申请号：US12280382

    申请日：2007-02-14

    申请人： Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden

    发明人： Murray Fulton Gillies ,  Alwin Rogier Martijn Verschueren ,  Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden

    IPC分类号： G09G3/34

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G09G2300/0434 ,  G09G2310/068 ,  G09G2320/0252

    摘要： An in-plane driven moving particle device comprises a first substrate (SUI) and an moving particle material (EM) comprising charged particles (PA), a first electrode (RE) and a second electrode (GE; DE), both arranged on the first substrate (SUI) for generating a predominantly in-plane electrical field in the moving particle material (EM), and a driver (DR). The driver (DR) supplies, during a transition phase wherein an optical state of the moving particle material (EM) has to change, a first voltage (VR) to the first electrode (RE), and a second voltage (VG; VD1) to the second electrode (GE; DE). Both the first voltage (VR) and the second voltage (VG; VD1) comprise a sequence of a plurality of predetermined levels having predetermined durations, and wherein the first voltage (VR) and/or the second voltage (VG; VD1) have a non-zero average level. The levels, durations and average level are selected for allowing the particles (PA) to move between the first electrode (RE) and second electrode (GE; DE) in opposite directions to change the optical state a plurality of times in opposite directions during the sequence, and to obtain a net movement of the particles during the transition phase in a direction of an electrical field caused by the average level.

    摘要翻译： 平面内驱动的移动粒子装置包括第一衬底（SUI）和包括带电粒子（PA），第一电极（RE）和第二电极（GE; DE）的移动粒子材料（EM） 用于在移动粒子材料（EM）中产生主要为平面内的电场的第一衬底（SUI）和驱动器（DR）。 驱动器（DR）在其中运动粒子材料（EM）的光学状态必须改变的转变阶段期间提供到第一电极（RE）的第一电压（VR）和第二电压（VG; VD1） 到第二电极（GE; DE）。 第一电压（VR）和第二电压（VG; VD1）均包括具有预定持续时间的多个预定电平的序列，并且其中第一电压（VR）和/或第二电压（VG; VD1）具有 非零平均水平。 选择水平，持续时间和平均水平以允许颗粒（PA）在相反方向上在第一电极（RE）和第二电极（GE; DE）之间移动，以在该期间在相反方向上多次改变光学状态 并且在由平均水平引起的电场方向上的过渡阶段期间获得颗粒的净移动。

    ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICES
    8.
    发明申请
    ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY DEVICES 审中-公开
    电泳显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100020064A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

    申请号：US12439695

    申请日：2007-09-05

    申请人： Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Mark Thomas Johnson

    发明人： Sander Jurgen Roosendaal ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Mark Thomas Johnson

    IPC分类号： G06F3/038

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3446 ,  G09G2300/0434 ,  G09G2300/06 ,  G09G2310/0205 ,  G09G2320/0252

    摘要： An electrophoretic display device is driven by carrying out a first display addressing cycle (FIG. 3A), in which the display is addressed as a first set of row groups (52), the same column data set being applied to each row of the row group simultaneously. The number of row groups (52) is less than the number of rows (50), such that at least one row group comprises a plurality of rows. At least one further display addressing cycle (FIG. 3B) addresses all rows of the display with independent image data. This method addresses groups of rows together using the same column data, and thereby reduces the addressing time. The image is presented after the first addressing cycle as a low resolution image, in particular with low vertical resolution. The subsequent addressing cycles then progressively improve the image quality to the final desired image.

    摘要翻译： 通过执行第一显示寻址周期（图3A）来驱动电泳显示设备，其中显示器被寻址为第一组行组（52），相同的列数据组被应用于行的每一行 同时进行。 行组（52）的数量小于行数（50），使得至少一行行包括多行。 至少一个另外的显示寻址周期（图3B）用独立的图像数据寻址显示器的所有行。 该方法使用相同的列数据一起处理一组行，从而减少寻址时间。 在第一寻址周期之后，图像作为低分辨率图像呈现，特别是具有低垂直分辨率。 随后的寻址周期随后逐渐地将图像质量提高到最终期望的图像。

    SEALED CELL STRUCTURE
    9.
    发明申请
    SEALED CELL STRUCTURE 有权
    密封细胞结构

    公开(公告)号：US20100015557A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

    申请号：US12438185

    申请日：2007-08-17

    申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Dirk Jan Broer

    发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Dirk Jan Broer

    IPC分类号： G03F7/20

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167

    摘要： A method for forming a sealed cell structure is disclosed. The sealed cell structure comprises first (10) and second (12) substrates that are spaced apart by a plurality of partition walls (14). The partition walls define a plurality of cells (18, 19) between the first and second substrates. At least one of the substrates and the partition walls have a layer (16, 22, 30) of photo-embossing material on them. A latent image is written (112) onto the photo-embossing material, and then the image is developed, thereby causing expansion of the photo-embossing material in the areas (114) according to the pattern of the latent image. The expansion of the photo-embossing material causes the cells to be sealed apart from one another.

    摘要翻译： 公开了形成密封电池结构的方法。 密封单元结构包括由多个间隔壁（14）隔开的第一（10）和第二（12）基板。 分隔壁在第一和第二基板之间限定多个单元（18,19）。 至少一个基板和分隔壁在其上具有光压纹材料层（16,22,30）。 将潜像写入（112）到光压花材料上，然后显影图像，从而根据潜像的图案使区域（114）中的光压花材料膨胀。 光压花材料的膨胀使细胞彼此分开密封。

    Sealed cell structure
    10.
    发明授权
    Sealed cell structure 有权
    密封电池结构

    公开(公告)号：US08153354B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US12438185

    申请日：2007-08-17

    申请人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Dirk Jan Broer

    发明人： Mark Thomas Johnson ,  Martinus Hermanus Wilhelmus Maria Van Delden ,  Dirk Jan Broer

    IPC分类号： G03F7/20

    CPC分类号： G02F1/167

    摘要： A method for forming a sealed cell structure is disclosed. The sealed cell structure comprises first (10) and second (12) substrates that are spaced apart by a plurality of partition walls (14). The partition walls define a plurality of cells (18, 19) between the first and second substrates. At least one of the substrates and the partition walls have a layer (16, 22, 30) of photo-embossing material on them. A latent image is written (112) onto the photo-embossing material, and then the image is developed, thereby causing expansion of the photo-embossing material in the areas (114) according to the pattern of the latent image. The expansion of the photo-embossing material causes the cells to be sealed apart from one another.

    摘要翻译： 公开了形成密封电池结构的方法。 密封单元结构包括由多个间隔壁（14）隔开的第一（10）和第二（12）基板。 分隔壁在第一和第二基板之间限定多个单元（18,19）。 至少一个基板和分隔壁在其上具有光压纹材料层（16,22,30）。 将潜像写入（112）到光压花材料上，然后显影图像，从而根据潜像的图案使区域（114）中的光压花材料膨胀。 光压花材料的膨胀使细胞彼此分开密封。