公开(公告)号：US08480873B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US13155505

申请日：2011-06-08

Applicant: Andrej Grabowski

Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

IPC: B01D61/48

CPC classification number: C02F1/4695 ,  B01D61/485 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01J47/028 ,  B01J47/04 ,  B01J47/06 ,  B01J49/09 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: Device for the removal of ions from a polar liquid, e.g. water, including at least one compartment which includes at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow, in which the compartment an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device including one sensor of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can include a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current. Also disclosed is a method of using the device, whereby the electrical current applied to the device is controlled according to the expansion of the resin.

Abstract translation: 用于从极性液体除去离子的装置，例如 水，包括至少一个隔室，其包括用于进入的极性液体流的至少一个入口和用于输出的去离子液体流的至少一个出口，其中所述隔室由电化学可再生的离子交换材料填充通过该区域的液体 流动能够通过，该装置包括离子交换材料的至少一维变化的一个传感器。 传感器可以包括光传感器或机械应力传感器。 优选地，连接到传感器的装置能够分析该尺寸变化并控制电流。 还公开了使用该装置的方法，由此根据树脂的膨胀来控制施加到装置的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20210291115A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-23

申请号：US17262411

申请日：2019-07-12

Applicant: Andrej Grabowski

Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

IPC: B01D61/50 ,  B01D63/08 ,  C02F1/469 ,  B01D61/44

Abstract: A method for preparing a membrane stack for electrodialysis as well as a membrane stack according to the method for preparing a membrane stack for electrodialysis and the use of the membrane stack. The membrane stack includes at least two membranes, a cation-exchange membrane and an anion-exchange membrane, in which the at least two membranes include at least one flow channel, an inlet and an outlet wherein the at least two membranes further comprise an edge surrounding the at least one flow channel, the inlet and the outlet.

公开(公告)号：US08313630B2

公开(公告)日：2012-11-20

申请号：US12647654

申请日：2009-12-28

Applicant: Andrej Grabowski

Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

IPC: B01D61/48

CPC classification number: B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/48 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/043

Abstract: Method for the removal of ions and ionizable substances from a polar liquid (10) comprising at least one process wherein said polar liquid (10) is split into a first stream (F1) and a second stream (F2), Said first stream (F1) passing through an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material (2) located where an electric field between two electrodes (4, 5) is applied, said first stream (F1) flowing from one electrode (4) to the other electrode (5) so that the ions to be removed are migrating in the direction reverse to the first stream flow through said ion-exchange material (2), Said second stream (F2) rinsing said one electrode (4), and said material is regenerated by the ions which are formed at the other electrode (5). Device in particular for the implementation of said method.

Abstract translation: 用于从极性液体（10）中去除离子和可离子化物质的方法，包括至少一种方法，其中所述极性液体（10）被分裂为第一流（F1）和第二流（F2），所述第一流 ）通过位于两个电极（4,5）之间的电场的电化学再生的离子交换材料（2），所述第一流（F1）从一个电极（4）流到另一个电极（5），所以 要除去的离子在与通过所述离子交换材料（2）的第一物流相反的方向上移动，所述第二流（F2）冲洗所述一个电极（4），并且所述材料由离子 形成在另一个电极（5）。 设备特别用于实现所述方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120138467A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-07

申请号：US13155505

申请日：2011-06-08

Applicant: Andrej Grabowski

Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

IPC: B01D57/02

CPC classification number: C02F1/4695 ,  B01D61/485 ,  B01D61/52 ,  B01D61/54 ,  B01J47/028 ,  B01J47/04 ,  B01J47/06 ,  B01J49/09 ,  B01J49/30 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2303/16

Abstract: Device (2) for the removal of ions from a polar liquid (F), e.g. water, comprising at least one compartment (14′) which comprises at least one inlet for an entering polar liquid flow and at least one outlet for an outgoing deionized liquid flow (D), in which said compartment (14′) an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material fills a zone through which zone a liquid flow is able to pass, the device (2) being characterized in that it comprises one sensor (1) of at least one dimensional change of the ion-exchange material. The sensor can comprise a photo-sensor or a sensor of mechanical stress. Preferably an apparatus (100, 10, 11) connected to the sensor is able to analyze this dimensional change and to control the electric current.Method of using said device (2), whereby the electrical current applied to the device (2) is controlled according to the expansion of the resin.

Abstract translation: 用于从极性液体（F）除去离子的装置（2），例如 水，包括至少一个隔室（14'），其包括用于进入的极性液体流的至少一个入口和用于输出的去离子液体流（D）的至少一个出口，其中所述隔室（14'）是电化学可再生的离子 所述装置（2）的特征在于，所述装置（2）包括离子交换材料的至少一维变化的一个传感器（1）。 传感器可以包括光传感器或机械应力传感器。 优选地，连接到传感器的装置（100,10,11）能够分析该尺寸变化并控制电流。 使用所述装置（2）的方法，由此根据树脂的膨胀来控制施加到装置（2）的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20110000789A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-06

申请号：US12647654

申请日：2009-12-28

Applicant: Andrej Grabowski

Inventor： Andrej Grabowski

IPC: B01D61/44 ,  B01D61/46

CPC classification number: B01D57/02 ,  B01D61/48 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2301/043

Abstract: Method for the removal of ions and ionizable substances from a polar liquid (10) comprising at least one process wherein said polar liquid (10) is split into a first stream (F1) and a second stream (F2), Said first stream (F1) passing through an electrochemically regenerable ion-exchange material (2) located where an electric field between two electrodes (4, 5) is applied, said first stream (F1) flowing from one electrode (4) to the other electrode (5) so that the ions to be removed are migrating in the direction reverse to the first stream flow through said ion-exchange material (2), Said second stream (F2) rinsing said one electrode (4), and said material is regenerated by the ions which are formed at the other electrode (5). Device in particular for the implementation of said method.

Abstract translation: 用于从极性液体（10）中去除离子和可离子化物质的方法，包括至少一种方法，其中所述极性液体（10）被分裂为第一流（F1）和第二流（F2），所述第一流 ）通过位于两个电极（4,5）之间的电场的电化学再生的离子交换材料（2），所述第一流（F1）从一个电极（4）流到另一个电极（5），所以 要除去的离子在与通过所述离子交换材料（2）的第一物流相反的方向上移动，所述第二流（F2）冲洗所述一个电极（4），并且所述材料由离子 形成在另一个电极（5）。 设备特别用于实现所述方法。