Electroplating cathodes for electrochemical synthesis
    3.
    发明授权
    Electroplating cathodes for electrochemical synthesis 失效
    用于电化学合成的电镀阴极

    公开(公告)号:US4203808A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-20

    申请号:US705307

    申请日:1976-07-14

    CPC分类号: C25B11/02 C25D3/26

    摘要: Packages of undivided electrolytic cells for electrochemical synthesis having a plurality of metal-plated cathodes with corresponding anodes are produced by assembling and permanently fixing the electrodes in substantially parallel-planar relationship as a package and thereafter electroplating the cathodes in package form by applying an electric potential between the anodes and cathodes in an electroplating solution containing the plating metal in complex form, the anodes functioning as non-sacrificial anodes during electroplating. Such electroplating may be accomplished in the electrochemical synthesis cells and may employ the same power application means and controls as the means and controls employed in the electrochemical synthesis.

    摘要翻译: 通过以大致平行的平面关系将电极组装并永久固定为封装,然后通过施加电位电镀阴极,以封装形式对阴极进行电镀,制造具有多个具有相应阳极的金属镀覆阴极的用于电化学合成的未分隔电解池 在含有复合形式的电镀金属的电镀溶液中的阳极和阴极之间,阳极在电镀期间用作非牺牲阳极。 这种电镀可以在电化学合成电池中完成,并且可以采用与电化学合成中所采用的手段和对照相同的功率施加装置和控制。

    Dimerization process improvements
    5.
    发明授权
    Dimerization process improvements 失效
    二进制流程改进

    公开(公告)号:US4639539A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-27

    申请号:US804013

    申请日:1985-12-03

    IPC分类号: C07C121/30

    CPC分类号: C07C255/00

    摘要: Acrylonitrile is catalytically dimerized in the presence of an organic phosphorus (III) catalyst, an inert hydrocarbon reaction solvent and a non-interfering proton-donating solvent; and the dimerized product separated from the catalyst by extraction. In the extraction the dimerized product is preferably dissolved in an extraction solvent and removed from the catalyst phase preparation. In the instant invention, the extraction solvent is an amide, preferably formamide. The extraction solvent and proton-donating solvent may be identical.

    摘要翻译: 丙烯腈在有机磷(III)催化剂,惰性烃反应溶剂和非干扰质子供体溶剂存在下催化二聚, 并通过萃取从催化剂中分离出二聚产物。 在提取中,二聚产物优选溶解在萃取溶剂中并从催化剂相制备物中除去。 在本发明中,提取溶剂是酰胺,优选甲酰胺。 萃取溶剂和质子供体溶剂可以相同。