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    Method of making an electric lamp, and more particularly a lamp vessel in which electrodes are retained in the lamp by a pinch or press seal
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of making an electric lamp, and more particularly a lamp vessel in which electrodes are retained in the lamp by a pinch or press seal 失效
    制造电灯的方法，特别是通过夹紧或压力密封将电极保持在灯中的灯容器

    公开(公告)号：US5037342A

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

    申请号：US434084

    申请日：1989-11-09

    Applicant: Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

    Inventor： Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

    IPC: H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/32 ,  H01J9/40 ,  H01K3/00 ,  H01K3/26

    CPC classification number: H01K3/26 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J9/326 ,  H01J9/40 ,  H01K3/00

    Abstract: To make a lamp of quartz or hard glass which has a bulb (10, 22) which doesot have an exhaust tip, for example a metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp or a halogen incandescent lamp, the glass bulb is formed by blow-molding the bulb to the desired shape, then retaining an electrode system having electrodes (14, 14a) to be placed in the bulb, current supply leads (12, 24) extending externally of the bulb, and sealing foils (13, 23) connecting the current supply leads to the electrodes in a holder die (11, 25), introducing the electrodes by moving the holder die towards the bulb, flushing the bulb by introducing and selectively removing flushing gas through an open end of the tube, introducing a measured quantity of a fill substance, such as mercury, an iodide or the like, into the bulb through the open end thereof, and then heating the bulb in the region of the position of the sealing foils and pinch-sealing the bulb. Excess glass is then cut off and the bulb can be supplied with a base. To introduce the fill gas and fill substances, the holder die can be formed with a through-opening through which gas exchange can take place and fill substances, for example in form of pellets or pills introduced. The pinch-sealing can be carried out in two steps, one step pinch-sealing the electrode system but leaving capillary openings (62) adjacent the side walls of the tube to permit gas exchange. The capillaries can then be melted shut by a pointed flame.

    Abstract translation: 为了制造具有不具有排气尖端的灯泡（10,22）的石英或硬质玻璃灯，例如金属卤化物高压放电灯或卤素白炽灯，玻璃灯泡通过吹塑法形成， 将灯泡成型为所需形状，然后保持具有放置在灯泡中的电极（14,14a）的电极系统，从灯泡外部延伸的电流供应引线（12,24）和连接到灯泡的密封箔（13,23） 电流供给通过保持器模具（11,25）中的电极，通过将保持器模具移动到灯泡来引入电极，通过引入并选择性地去除冲洗气体来冲洗灯泡，该冲洗气体通过管的开口端，引入测量 通过其开口端将诸如汞，碘化物等的填充物质的量输入到灯泡中，然后在密封箔的位置的区域中加热灯泡并夹紧灯泡。 然后切断多余的玻璃，并且灯泡可以供应底座。 为了引入填充气体和填充物质，保持器模具可以形成有通孔，通过该通孔可以进行气体交换并填充物质，例如以引入的颗粒或丸剂的形式。 夹紧密封可以分两步进行，一步夹紧电极系统，但留下毛细孔（62）邻近管的侧壁，以允许气体交换。 毛细血管可以用尖锐的火焰熔化。

    High-pressure discharge lamp with corrosion protected electrode leads
    2.
    发明授权
    High-pressure discharge lamp with corrosion protected electrode leads 失效
    高压放电灯带防腐保护电极引线

    公开(公告)号：US5001395A

    公开(公告)日：1991-03-19

    申请号：US338307

    申请日：1989-04-14

    Applicant: Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

    Inventor： Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

    IPC: H01J61/36

    CPC classification number: H01J61/368

    Abstract: To protect tungsten electrode shafts (2, 3; 15, 16) extending into the a rtz glass discharge chamber (13, 27) of a high-pressure discharge lamp from attack by metal halides included in the fill to improve the color rendition of the discharge, the electrode shafts (2, 3; 15, 16) are tightly surronded by small tubes (11, 12; 25, 26) of electrically insulating material, which is highly temperature resistant, located in part within the press seal (10; 23, 24) and fitted against the ends of sealing foils (6, 7; 19, 20) which face the discharge chamber. The tube elements extend at least about 0.5 mm beyond the inner ends of the press seal (10; 23, 24) into the discharge chamber (13, 27) and are formed of a material which has a thermal coefficient of expansion which is not lower than that of quartz glass and not higher than that of tungsten.

    Abstract translation: 为了保护延伸到高压放电灯的石英玻璃放电室（13,27）中的钨电极轴（2,3; 15,16）免受包括在填充物中的金属卤化物的侵蚀，以改善颜色再现 放电，电极轴（2,3; 15,16）由电绝缘材料的小管（11,12; 25,26）紧密地缠绕在一起，该电绝缘材料是耐高温的，部分位于压密封（10; 23,24）并且抵靠面向排出室的密封箔（6,7; 19,20）的端部安装。 管元件至少约0.5mm延伸超过压力密封件（10; 23,24）的内端到排放室（13,27）中，并且由具有不低于其的热膨胀系数的材料形成 比石英玻璃高，不高于钨。

    Reflector Lamp
    4.
    发明申请
    Reflector Lamp 审中-公开
    反光灯

    公开(公告)号：US20090051287A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

    申请号：US11992049

    申请日：2006-09-13

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Christa Bunk ,  Frank Glockler ,  Christoph Krieglmeyer

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Christa Bunk ,  Frank Glockler ,  Christoph Krieglmeyer

    IPC: H01K1/32

    CPC classification number: H01K1/325 ,  H01J61/35

    Abstract: A reflector lamp, in particular a halogen reflector lamp, has a light-transmitting lamp vessel, in which at least one luminous member is accommodated, at least one vessel section of the lamp vessel being provided with a reflective coating. According to the invention, the reflective coating has an interference filter, which is substantially impervious to light in the visible wavelength range and has defined transmission and reflection properties for light in the infrared wavelength range.

    Abstract translation: 反射灯，特别是卤素反射灯，具有容纳至少一个发光部件的透光灯容器，灯容器的至少一个容器部分设置有反射涂层。 根据本发明，反射涂层具有干涉滤光片，该干涉滤光片基本上不受可见光波长范围内的光的影响，并具有定义红外波长范围内的光的透射和反射特性。

    Light Source And Method For Mechanically Stabilizing The Filament Or Electrode Of A Light Source
    5.
    发明申请
    Light Source And Method For Mechanically Stabilizing The Filament Or Electrode Of A Light Source 审中-公开
    用于机械稳定光源的灯丝或电极的光源和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080036382A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

    申请号：US11572300

    申请日：2005-07-11

    Applicant: Gerhard Wolf ,  Frank Friess ,  Georg Schwarz ,  Adalbert Kovacs ,  Axel Bunk ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Matthias Damm

    Inventor： Gerhard Wolf ,  Frank Friess ,  Georg Schwarz ,  Adalbert Kovacs ,  Axel Bunk ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Matthias Damm

    IPC: H01J17/04 ,  H01J9/00

    CPC classification number: H01K1/02 ,  H01K3/02

    Abstract: A light source comprising a heatable filament (1) or an electrode, wherein the filament (1) or the electrode is arranged in a lamp (2) or in a tube. In order to use the light source in a wide variety of manners even in rough conditions, the filament (1) or the electrode is provided at least partially with a mechanical stabilization system. The invention also relates to a method for mechanical stabilization of the filament (1) or electrode of a light source, wherein stabilization is produced by exposing the filament (1) or electrode to a short pulsed gas pressure increase, involving a rare gas, during heating. Stabilization may also be produced by a coating or deposition (4).

    Abstract translation: 一种光源，包括可加热丝（1）或电极，其中所述细丝（1）或所述电极布置在灯（2）中或管中。 为了即使在粗糙的条件下以各种各样的方式使用光源，灯丝（1）或电极至少部分地设置有机械稳定系统。 本发明还涉及一种用于光源的细丝（1）或电极的机械稳定化的方法，其中通过将细丝（1）或电极暴露于包括稀有气体的短脉冲气体压力增加而产生稳定化 加热。 也可以通过涂覆或沉积（4）产生稳定化。

    Light Bulb Containing an Illumination Body That Contains Carbide
    8.
    发明申请
    Light Bulb Containing an Illumination Body That Contains Carbide 审中-公开
    含有包含硬质合金的照明体的灯泡

    公开(公告)号：US20080012488A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-17

    申请号：US11631173

    申请日：2005-07-06

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

    IPC: H01K1/50

    CPC classification number: H01K1/04 ,  H01K1/40

    Abstract: The invention relates to a light bulb comprising an illumination body, which is inserted, together with a filler material, into a bulb in a vacuum-tight manner. The illumination body has a metal carbide, whose melting point lies above that of tungsten. The current supply is configured in two parts from a first section and a second section. The current supply is configured integrally with the illumination body from a single wire and is covered with a coating that reduces the susceptibility to breakage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种灯泡，其包括照明体，其与填充材料一起以真空密封的方式插入灯泡中。 照明体具有金属碳化物，其熔点高于钨的熔点。 电流源由第一部分和第二部分组成两部分。 电流源由单一导线与照明体一体地构成，并且被涂层覆盖，该涂层降低了破损的敏感性。

    Incandescent lamp having an illuminant that contains a high-temperature resistant metal compound
    9.
    发明授权
    Incandescent lamp having an illuminant that contains a high-temperature resistant metal compound 失效
    具有含有高温金属化合物的发光体的白炽灯

    公开(公告)号：US07911121B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

    申请号：US11665158

    申请日：2005-10-18

    Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

    Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

    IPC: H01J19/42

    CPC classification number: H01K1/52

    Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp (1) which is provided with an illuminant (7) which is inserted in a bulb (2) together with a filling in a vacuum-tight manner, the illuminant (7) comprising a metal carbide that has a melting point above that of tungsten. The bulb also comprises a source and a sink for a material of which the illuminant is depleted during use.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种白炽灯（1），其具有发光体（7），该发光体（7）以真空密封方式与填充物一起插入灯泡（2）中，所述发光体（7）包括金属碳化物 熔点高于钨。 灯泡还包括用于在使用期间光源耗尽的材料的源和宿。

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