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    Ridged electrode
    1.
    发明授权
    Ridged electrode 失效
    锯齿电极

    公开(公告)号：US4782210A

    公开(公告)日：1988-11-01

    申请号：US67017

    申请日：1987-06-26

    申请人： David J. Nelson ,  William Wakefield ,  Raymond G. Wilkins

    发明人： David J. Nelson ,  William Wakefield ,  Raymond G. Wilkins

    IPC分类号： B23K9/24 ,  B23K9/29 ,  B23K35/02 ,  H05H1/34 ,  B23K9/00

    CPC分类号： B23K9/24 ,  B23K35/0205 ,  B23K9/296 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H2001/3442 ,  H05H2001/3468

    摘要： An electrode used in a plasma-arc torch has ridges formed on the side surface thereof for initiating a pilot arc. The required voltage for initiating a pilot arc is substantially reduced by employing this type of electrode. The ridges have much smaller radii of curvature which substantially enhance the local electric field strength responsible for creating the pilot arc discharge. The ridges are oriented substantially along the flow lines of the plasma gas so as to create the least disturbance. In one embodiment with spiral gas flow, this results in helically oriented ridges. In another embodiment with straight gas flow, the ridges are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electrode.

    摘要翻译： 用于等离子体电弧焊炬的电极在其侧表面上形成有用于引发导电弧的脊。 通过使用这种类型的电极，用于引发导电弧的所需电压大大降低。 脊具有更小的曲率半径，其基本上增强了负责产生导电电弧放电的局部电场强度。 脊基本上沿着等离子体气体的流动线定向，以产生最小的扰动。 在具有螺旋气流的一个实施例中，这导致螺旋形定向的脊。 在具有直气流的另一实施例中，脊平行于电极的纵向轴线。

    Bumper with nesting energy-absorbing end piece
    2.
    发明申请
    Bumper with nesting energy-absorbing end piece 有权
    具有嵌套能量吸收端片的保险杠

    公开(公告)号：US20050236850A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

    申请号：US11104250

    申请日：2005-04-12

    申请人： Darin Evans ,  Mark White ,  Robert Dornbos ,  William Wakefield

    发明人： Darin Evans ,  Mark White ,  Robert Dornbos ,  William Wakefield

    IPC分类号： B60R19/04 ,  B60R19/18 ,  B60R21/00

    CPC分类号： B60R19/18 ,  B60R19/04 ,  B60R2019/1826 ,  B60R2019/1866 ,  B60R2021/0009 ,  E04C2003/0456

    摘要： A bumper system includes a high-strength metal B-shaped beam with miter-cut end sections, a front center energy absorber, and a pair of energy-absorbing end pieces that nestingly engage front outer ends of the beam. By this arrangement, the bumper system with energy absorbers forms an impact system capable of providing good corner impact resistance. The energy-absorbing end pieces act as a low-cost and lightweight extension to the beam, and absorb energy so as to lessen intrusion and decrease the energy that is transmitted into the frame rails of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译： 保险杠系统包括具有斜切端部的高强度金属B形梁，前中心能量吸收器和嵌合梁的前外端的一对能量吸收端片。 通过这种布置，具有能量吸收器的保险杠系统形成能够提供良好的抗拐角抗冲击性的冲击系统。 能量吸收端片作为对梁的低成本和轻质的延伸，并且吸收能量以便减少入侵并降低传递到车辆的框架轨道的能量。

    Hybrid electrode for a plasma arc torch and methods of manufacture thereof
    5.
    发明申请
    Hybrid electrode for a plasma arc torch and methods of manufacture thereof 审中-公开
    等离子弧焊炬用混合电极及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070173907A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-07-26

    申请号：US11340066

    申请日：2006-01-26

    申请人： Nakhleh Hussary ,  Thierry Renault ,  William Wakefield ,  Gene Hewes ,  Christopher Conway ,  Darrin MacKenzie

    发明人： Nakhleh Hussary ,  Thierry Renault ,  William Wakefield ,  Gene Hewes ,  Christopher Conway ,  Darrin MacKenzie

    IPC分类号： A61N1/00

    CPC分类号： H05H1/34 ,  H05H2001/3442

    摘要： Methods of forming an electrode for use in a plasma arc torch are provided that generally include forming an electrode body defining a proximal end portion and a distal end portion, forming a recess within the distal end portion, securing a slug within the recess of the distal end portion, creating a bore through the slug and the distal end portion of the electrode body, and securing an emissive insert within the bore. In another form, a hybrid electrode is provided, which is formed by the manufacturing methods of the present invention, and which includes an electrode body defining a cavity, a secondary body secured to the electrode body, and an emissive element secured within the bore and in contact with the secondary body and the electrode body, wherein the secondary body is not exposed to the cavity.

    摘要翻译： 提供了形成用于等离子体电弧炬的电极的方法，其通常包括形成限定近端部分和远端部分的电极体，在远端部分内形成凹部，将块塞固定在远端部分的凹部内 通过塞子和电极体的远端部分产生孔，以及将发射插入件固定在孔内。 在另一种形式中，提供了通过本发明的制造方法形成的混合电极，其包括限定空腔的电极体，固定到电极体的次体和固定在孔内的发射元件， 与二次体和电极体接触，其中次体不暴露于空腔。