摘要:
The display area of a liquid crystal display cell is increased by placing conductive epoxy within the boundary which seals the liquid crystal to connect the top glass plate with the bottom glass plate, in contrast with the conventional method of making the electrical connection outside the display area. The conductive epoxy is dispensed in areas not occupied by the liquid crystal patterns. The conductive epoxy can be in the form of particles of spheres or rods serving as spacers for maintaining the gap dimension between the two glass plates. The conductive epoxy can also be integrated with the boundary sealing epoxy or fill a notch cut in the boundary sealing epoxy.
摘要:
A method of making accurate alignment layers in a liquid crystal display (LCD) cell is provided so that the LCD seal band can be placed as close to the pixel as possible. This method is implemented by ablating the apolyimide film on the glass substrates of the LCD cell to remove the alignment film where the sealing material is to be dispersed later. Thus, the sealing band can butt against the liquid crystal mixture without any clearance. In so doing, the display area is increased, and the reliability of the seal is improved.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display device having a sealing material close to display area while maintaining a uniform liquid crystal cell gap is disclosed. The liquid crystal display comprises two transparent electrode substrates having a trench near the display area to stop the sealing material overflowing to display pixels. Thus, the effective display area of a liquid crystal display device is increased by dispensing a sealing material to a trench area at a predetermined position surrounding the display area. A spacer used in the sealing material is larger in size than that used in the display area to compensate the depth of the trench. After the liquid crystal is injected into the space surrounded by the substrates and a sealing material, a uniform liquid crystal cell gap over the entire display area is obtained. The liquid crystal display device thus obtained results in a closer distance between the sealing material and display area without any unevenness in color over the entire display area, and lends itself very useful as unit display device or as one of the panels in a tiled liquid crystal display device.
摘要:
A redundant row select driver circuit system is provided for enhancing manufacturing yield and reducing manufacturing costs in the liquid crystal data displays. In particular, a row select driver circuit is provided with redundant subcircuits that can effectively replace any damaged subcircuit within the row select driver circuit. In addition, there is disclosed a capacitance compensating scheme to adjust the gray scale level in a damaged row select line with a break inside the display area. And finally, an enhanced diagnostic scheme is disclosed for testing of each row select driver subcircuits in a active matrix display having row select driver circuits connected to each end of row select lines.
摘要:
An LCD display having at least one redundant data driving circuit on a substrate that can be substituted for a defective data driving circuit on the substrate. These redundant subcircuits are exact copies of a column driving subcircuit except that some of the connecting points to the control and driving signal lines are not hardwired. That is, the connecting points are left as potential welding points. If a column driving circuit that is coupled to a particular input data line is damaged, then a redundant data driving subcircuit can be hardwired by welding the corresponding crossing points to compensate the damaged circuit. The damaged circuit is also disconnected (by using a laser cut or compatible methods) from the corresponding input data line and the internal data line as necessary.
摘要:
At least one wafer is embedded in a carrier to eliminate or at least reduce edge effect. The wafer reconfiguration is designed to improve a quality not only for spin coating process but also for electric plating process. An edge bead is formed on top of the carrier instead of being formed on top of the wafer so that a full top surface of the wafer can be active to the fabrication of chips and therefore more chips are yielded for a single wafer. The backside of the wafer is not contaminated by the coating according to the present invention. Further, dummy circuits can be made on top of the carrier so that electric plating uniformity for full area of a wafer can be improved.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing an electronic package includes: forming a middle patterned conductive layer having a first surface, a second surface opposite to the first surface, and a plurality of middle conductive pads; forming a first redistribution circuitry on the first surface, wherein the first redistribution circuitry includes a first patterned conductive layer having a plurality of first conductive elements, each first conductive element has a first conductive via and pad that form a T-shaped section, and each first conductive via connects the corresponding middle conductive pad and is tapering; and forming a second redistribution circuitry on the second surface, wherein the second redistribution circuitry includes a second patterned conductive layer having a plurality of second conductive elements, each second conductive element has a second conductive via and pad that form an inversed T-shaped section, and each second conductive via connects the corresponding middle conductive pad and is tapering.
摘要:
A manufacturing method of an integrated circuit package including the following step is provided. A bottom redistribution layer according to IC design rule is fabricated. A top redistribution layer according to PCB design rule and using the first top pads as a starting point is fabricated. The bottom redistribution layer has a plurality of first bottom pads, a plurality of first top pads, at least one dielectric layer and a plurality of vias. Sides and the top of the bottom redistribution layer have interfaces with a lowermost dielectric layer of the top redistribution layer, a bottom surface of the lowermost dielectric layer opposite to the plurality of first top pads is coplanar with a bottom surface of the at least one dielectric layer opposite to the plurality of first top pads and surfaces of the plurality of first bottom pads exposed by the at least one dielectric layer.
摘要:
A bonding film has at least a left longitudinal branch, and a lower latitudinal branch; a first bonding area is configured in a first branch, and a second bonding area is configured in a second branch. A plurality of outer top metal pads and a plurality of inner top metal pads are exposed on a top surface within each bonding area. A central chip is configured in a central area of the bonding film and is electrically coupled to the inner top metal pad, and at least two peripheral chips are configured neighboring to the central chip and electrically coupled to the outer top metal pads. Each of the inner top metal pads is electrically coupled to a corresponding outer top metal pad through an embedded circuitry. The central chip communicates with the peripheral chips through the inner top metal pad, embedded circuitry, and outer top metal pad of the bonding film.
摘要:
A first integrated circuit (IC) package has a package substrate on bottom. The package substrate comprises a bottom redistribution circuitry configured according to printed circuit board (PCB) design rule and a top redistribution circuitry configured according to integrated circuit (IC) design rule. The first IC package has a plurality of top metal pads and a plurality of copper pillars configured on a top side according to IC design rule. A second IC package has a plurality of bottom metal pads configured according to IC design rule configured on a top side of the first IC package. The first IC package electrically couples to the second IC package through the plurality of copper pillars.