Use of an inorganic salt or acid in reducing the hardness and/or alkalinity of a water system

    公开(公告)号:US10889518B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-12

    申请号:US15646445

    申请日:2017-07-11

    Abstract: The present invention provides a use of an inorganic salt or acid capable of producing free phosphate or fluoride ion in reducing the hardness and/or alkalinity of a water system containing residual antiscalant. In the lab test, it is found that the addition of a suitable amount of sodium phosphate or sodium fluoride may induce alkalinity reduction as well as hardness reduction. The production efficiency can be enhanced since the scaling was relieved and heat exchange efficiency can be improved. Meanwhile, lower scaling stress also means lower antiscalant dosage and cost, and thus the total operation cost can be reduced.

    DRY REAGENT BASED WATER ANALYZER
    5.
    发明申请
    DRY REAGENT BASED WATER ANALYZER 审中-公开
    干试剂水分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US20150198540A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14152637

    申请日:2014-01-10

    CPC classification number: G01N31/22 G01N21/78 G01N33/1853

    Abstract: The invention provides devices, methods, and compositions for dry chemical reagents to measure calcium, magnesium (total hardness), and other analytes in water using colorimetric devices. The measurement may be a one-step procedure without the need of dilution and multi-step preparation, so that it can be easily employed by untrained personnel. The chemical reagents may include dyes, buffer reagents, masking reagents, competing ligands, and other chemicals such as fillers. The chemical reagents may be grinded together as a homogenous fine powder, equally dispensed into small containers for each test or dried as film or solid using the means of air, low heat or vacuum. The composition may be easily dissolved into water samples and stable for long term storage. The methods may be able to distinguish between similar materials such as magnesium and calcium with the same one reagent or from other interfering species in water samples

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供用于使用比色装置测量水中的钙,镁(总硬度)和其它分析物的干化学试剂的装置,方法和组合物。 测量可以是一步程序,而不需要稀释和多步骤准备,从而可以容易地由未经培训的人员使用。 化学试剂可以包括染料,缓冲试剂,掩蔽试剂,竞争配体和其它化学品如填料。 化学试剂可以作为均匀的细粉末一起研磨,均匀地分配到用于每个试验的小容器中,或者使用空气,低热或真空的方式用膜或固体干燥。 组合物可以容易地溶解在水样中,并且可以长期储存稳定。 这些方法可能能够用相同的一种试剂或水样中的其他干扰物质来区分类似的材料,例如镁和钙

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