Image transformation system with variable delay
    3.
    发明授权
    Image transformation system with variable delay 失效
    具有可变延迟的图像变换系统

    公开(公告)号:US3958232A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-18

    申请号:US479470

    申请日:1974-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01C11/26 G09G1/16 G06F3/14

    CPC分类号: G09G3/003 G01C11/26 G09G1/16

    摘要: A system for the discontinuous transformation of visual images utilizing a variable delay. The visual image to be transformed is first converted to a time-varying video signal. This signal is then converted to a digital signal which is fed to a delay circuit whose time delay can be instantaneously varied. The exemplary delay circuit shown includes a random access memory which is usedc to store and release the stored digital information as a function of the desired delay. The output of the delay circuit can then be inverted to achieve the transformed visual image.

    Ribbon loudspeaker having corregated ribbon for reducing distortion
    5.
    发明授权
    Ribbon loudspeaker having corregated ribbon for reducing distortion 失效
    带状扬声器具有校正色带以减少失真

    公开(公告)号:US4473723A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-25

    申请号:US384911

    申请日:1982-06-04

    IPC分类号: H04R9/04 H04R9/00

    CPC分类号: H04R9/048

    摘要: A specially designed ribbon for a ribbon loudspeaker is disclosed which prevents ribbon snaking associated with prior art corregated ribbon. The elimination of snaking enables the use of extremely small gaps between the side edges of the ribbon and the magnetic pole pieces which in turn greatly reduce transient distortion of high fidelity sound. Relatively large amplitude corregations are formed within suspended terminal ribbon portions and substantially smaller amplitude corregations are formed within the suspended centralized ribbon portion.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于带状扬声器的专门设计的带状物,其防止与现有技术的校正带相关联的丝带蛇纹。 消除蛇纹使得能够在色带的侧边缘和磁极片之间使用极小的间隙,这又大大降低了高保真度声音的瞬态失真。 在悬挂端子带部分内形成相对较大的振幅校正,并且在悬浮的集中带状部分内形成大幅度的幅度校正。

    Peak amplitude protection system for ribbon loudspeakers
    6.
    发明授权
    Peak amplitude protection system for ribbon loudspeakers 失效
    带式扬声器的峰值振幅保护系统

    公开(公告)号:US4085299A

    公开(公告)日:1978-04-18

    申请号:US809534

    申请日:1977-06-24

    IPC分类号: H02H9/02 H04R3/00

    CPC分类号: H02H9/021 H04R3/007

    摘要: A current limiting capacitor together with a special impedance matching transformer, is inserted between a power amplifier and the input terminals of a ribbon loudspeaker, such transformer having a sharply saturable magnetic core which limits the time integral of the voltage of the audio signal applied to the ribbon of the ribbon loudspeaker to a safe value for providing protection of the ribbon from excessive peak amplitudes.

    摘要翻译: 限流电容器与特殊的阻抗匹配变压器一起插入功率放大器和带状扬声器的输入端之间,这种变压器具有可锐度可饱和的磁芯,该磁芯限制了施加到该扬声器的音频信号的电压的时间积分 带状扬声器的带状物到安全值,以提供带状物过度峰值振幅的保护。

    Binocular artificial vision system with variable eyebase in response to
a quality of correlation signal
    7.
    发明授权
    Binocular artificial vision system with variable eyebase in response to a quality of correlation signal 失效
    双目人造视觉系统具有可变的眼底响应相关信号的质量

    公开(公告)号:US4628210A

    公开(公告)日:1986-12-09

    申请号:US542188

    申请日:1983-10-14

    IPC分类号: G01C11/06 G01C11/12

    CPC分类号: G01C11/06

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a binocular artificial vision system including left and right hand video cameras providing left and right video signals to a stereo correlator providing a correlated distance signal at the output thereof. The left and right hand video cameras have overlapping fields-of-view, the stereo correlator derives a quality of correlation signal as well as a range distance signal from the left and right video signals, and means are provided to vary the effective eyebase of the video cameras in response to the quality of correlation signal.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种双目人造视觉系统,其包括左右视频摄像机,其向立体相关器提供左视频信号和右视频信号,该立体声相关器在其输出处提供相关的距离信号。 左右视频摄像机具有重叠的视场,立体相关器导出相关信号的质量以及来自左视频信号和右视频信号的距离信号,并且提供装置以改变视频信号的有效眼底 视频摄像机响应相关信号的质量。

    Stereophonic sound system
    8.
    发明授权
    Stereophonic sound system 失效
    立体声系统

    公开(公告)号:US4622689A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-11

    申请号:US697499

    申请日:1985-02-01

    IPC分类号: H04S3/00 H04R5/00

    CPC分类号: H04S3/00

    摘要: A stereophonic sound system has the conventional components of a stereo pre-amplifier, to receive and amplify left and right audio signals, originating from left and right channel microphones, and feed left and right power amplifiers for left and right loudspeakers and additionally has left and right attack separator circuits (6+18, 8+20) connected to receive input audio signals from the pre-amplifier (70) and acting to separate the attack components from the steady-state components of the input audio signals, the steady-state components being fed to the left and right power amplifiers (42, 44) and the attack components being fed to an attack correlator (30) which compares the arrival times of the attack components from the left and right audio signals and calculates an azimuth angle corresponding to the point of origin (8) of the original sound, an attack distributor (40) is connected to the outputs of the correlator and distributes transient attack signals to one of a series of small power amplifiers (46, 48, 50, 52) which amplify the transient attack signal for a respective one of a series of high frequency speakers (58, 60 62, 64) arranged between the main left and right speakers (54, 56); by this means the attack portions of the original audio signals can be perceived by a listener as originating from points spread out between the main speakers, which points individually have a relation to the azimuth angle of individual sounds relative to the microphones.

    摘要翻译: 立体声音响系统具有立体声前置放大器的常规部件,用于接收和放大来自左右声道麦克风的左右音频信号,并为左右扬声器馈送左右功率放大器,并且还具有左 连接以接收来自前置放大器(70)的输入音频信号的右攻击分离器电路(6 + 18,8 + 20),用于将攻击分量与输入音频信号的稳态分量分离,稳态 分量被馈送到左和右功率放大器(42,44),并且攻击分量被馈送到攻击相关器(30),该攻击相关器比较来自左和右音频信号的攻击分量的到达时间,并计算相应的方位角 到原始声音的起点(8),攻击分配器(40)连接到相关器的输出,并将瞬态攻击信号分配给一系列小的 功率放大器(46,48,50,52),其放大布置在主左和右扬声器(54,56)之间的一系列高频扬声器(58,60,64)中的相应一个的瞬态攻击信号; 通过这种方式,原始音频信号的攻击部分可以由收听者感知为源自在主扬声器之间展开的点,这些点分别与各个声音相对于麦克风的方位角具有关系。

    Serial cross-correlators
    9.
    发明授权
    Serial cross-correlators 失效
    串行互相关器

    公开(公告)号:US4586153A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-29

    申请号:US535268

    申请日:1983-09-23

    CPC分类号: G06F17/156

    摘要: A serial cross-correlator having a pair of input ports (L and R). One of these ports (L) is connected to a first band-pass filter network (63) which is in turn connected to a digital Hilbert transformer (60). The other of the input ports (R) is connected to a second band-pass filter network (64) which is in turn connected to fixed delay (65). The output of the Hilbert transformer is connected to one input of a multiplier (66) while the output of the fixed delay is connected to the other input of the multiplier; and a low pass filter network (67) is connected to the output of the multiplier. The Hilbert transformer produces a 90.degree. phase shift for input signals on line (61) from input port (L) relative to input signals on line (62) from input port (R) and the delay compensates for the delay in the Hilbert transformer so that signals reaching input port (L) are phase-shifted relative to the signals reaching input port (R) and the phase-shifted signals are multiplied with the other input signals to produce an output signal (DX) representative of the direction and magnitude of an arrival time difference between the two input signals.

    摘要翻译: 具有一对输入端口(L和R)的串行互相关器。 这些端口(L)中的一个连接到第一带通滤波器网络(63),该网络又连接到数字希尔伯特变换器(60)。 另一个输入端口(R)连接到第二带通滤波器网络(64),第二带通滤波器网络又连接到固定延迟(65)。 希尔伯特变换器的输出连接到乘法器(66)的一个输入,而固定延迟的输出连接到乘法器的另一个输入端; 并且低通滤波器网络(67)连接到乘法器的输出。 希尔伯特变压器相对于来自输入端口(R)的线路(62)上的输入信号,输入端口(L)的线路(61)上的输入信号产生90°相移,延迟补偿希尔伯特变换器的延迟 到达输入端口(L)的信号相对于到达输入端口(R)的信号被相移,并且相移信号与其他输入信号相乘以产生表示方向和幅度的输出信号(DX) 两个输入信号之间的到达时间差。