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公开(公告)号：US6024060A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US92445
申请日：1998-06-05
CPC分类号： F01L13/06 , F01L9/02 , F01L2001/34423 , F01L2001/34426 , F01L2001/34446
摘要： The reciprocating valve actuation and control system includes a poppet valve moveable between a first and second position; a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; a hydraulic actuator including an actuator piston coupled to the poppet valve and reciprocating between a first and second position responsive to flow of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator; an electrically operated valve controlling flow of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the actuator; and an engine computer that generates electrical pulses to control the electrically operated valve. The electrically operated valve preferably comprises a three path rotary latched magnetic motor actuating a rotary valve portion having a housing, a rotor, and a stator receiving and supplying hydraulic fluid pressure to the rotor, which alternately directs the hydraulic fluid pressure to the valve cylinder for opening of the valve, or to return to the engine oil sump, for closing the valve. In a presently preferred embodiment, the hydraulic actuator comprises a self-contained cartridge assembly including an actuator piston with dampers for damping motion of the actuator piston, limiting the actuator stroke to assure soft seating of the actuator, and to avoid overshoot during the engine valve opening stroke and the engine valve return stroke. The electro-hydraulic valves are electrically controlled by the engine computer, which generates electrical signals carried to the electro-hydraulic valves. The engine computer typically senses conventional engine variables, and optimizes performance of the valve actuation and control system according to preestablished guidelines, with information being supplied to the engine computer by sensors. The engine computer controls all aspects of engine performance, interfaces with all of the peripheral sensors, and calculates fuel parameters, ignition timing and engine valve timing based upon prior mapping of the engine. In this manner the engine can be controlled so as to provide maximum fuel economy, minimum emissions, maximum engine torque, or a compromise between these parameters.
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公开(公告)号：US5347961A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US141647
申请日：1993-10-27
IPC分类号： F01L9/04
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： An internal combustion engine valve actuating device located directly above each cylinder which has a co-axial venturi shaped duct (20) that is removably attached with threaded capscrews (24) and sealed with an o-ring (28). The interior of the duct contains a number of inwardly facing vanes (30) that hold an electromechanical valve actuator (48) complete with an engine intake valve (50). When a pulsed electrical signal is received by the actuator, opposed electromagnetic fields are developed reciprocating the valve. A fuel injection system introduces combustible fuel into the duct at the trailing edge of the vanes. The valve actuating device may also be applied to the exhaust system, less the fuel injection, and the valve actuator may be cooled by interconnecting cavities (60) within the vanes using engine coolant or oil.
摘要翻译： 位于每个气缸正上方的内燃机气门致动装置，该内燃机气门致动装置具有同轴的文氏管形管道，该管道可拆卸地连接有螺纹的头螺栓，并且用O形环密封。 管道的内部包含许多向内的叶片（30），其保持具有发动机进气门（50）的机电阀致动器（48）。 当致动器接收到脉冲电信号时，相反的电磁场被开发成往复运动。 燃料喷射系统将可燃燃料引入到叶片后缘处的管道中。 阀致动装置也可以被施加到排气系统，较少的燃料喷射，并且阀致动器可以通过使用发动机冷却剂或油互连在叶片内的空腔（60）来冷却。
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公开(公告)号：US06604497B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US09924947
申请日：2001-08-07
IPC分类号： F01L902
摘要： The reciprocating valve actuation and control system includes a poppet valve moveable between a first and second position; a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; a hydraulic actuator including an actuator piston coupled to the poppet valve and reciprocating between a first and second position responsive to flow of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator; an electrically operated valve controlling flow of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the actuator; and an engine computer that generates electrical pulses to control the electrically operated valve. The electrically operated valve includes a linear latching motor, which includes a solenoid coil associated with a permanent magnet, wherein the coil is energized to create a central axial repelling magnetic field relative to the permanent magnet field, and to generate concentric repelling and attractive fields to produce secondary repelling and tertiary attractive forces on the permanent magnet.
摘要翻译： 往复阀致动和控制系统包括可在第一和第二位置之间移动的提升阀; 加压液压油源; 液压致动器包括联接到提升阀的致动器活塞，并且响应于加压液压流体流向液压致动器而在第一和第二位置之间往复运动; 控制加压液压流体到致动器的电动阀; 以及产生电脉冲以控制电动阀的发动机计算机。 电动阀包括线性闭锁电动机，其包括与永磁体相关联的电磁线圈，其中线圈被通电以产生相对于永磁体场的中心轴向排斥磁场，并且产生同心排斥和有吸引力的场， 在永磁体上产生二次排斥和三次吸引力。
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公开(公告)号：US06173684B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09480098
申请日：2000-01-10
IPC分类号： F01L902
CPC分类号： F01L13/06 , F01L9/02 , F01L2001/34423 , F01L2001/34426 , F01L2001/34446
摘要： The reciprocating valve actuation and control system includes a poppet valve moveable between a first and second position; a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid; a hydraulic actuator including an actuator piston coupled to the poppet valve and reciprocating between a first and second position responsive to flow of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuator; an electrically operated valve controlling flow of the pressurized hydraulic fluid to the actuator; and an engine computer that generates electrical pulses to control the electrically operated valve. The electrically operated valve preferably comprises a three path rotary latched magnetic motor actuating a rotary valve portion having a housing, a rotor, and a stator receiving and supplying hydraulic fluid pressure to the rotor, which alternately directs the hydraulic fluid pressure to the valve cylinder for opening of the valve, or to return to the engine oil sump, for closing the valve. In a presently preferred embodiment, the hydraulic actuator comprises a self-contained cartridge assembly including an actuator piston with dampers for damping motion of the actuator piston, limiting the actuator stroke to assure soft seating of the actuator, and to avoid overshoot during the engine valve opening stroke and the engine valve return stroke. The electro-hydraulic valves are electrically controlled by the engine computer, which generates electrical signals carried to the electro-hydraulic valves. The engine computer typically senses conventional engine variables, and optimizes performance of the valve actuation and control system according to preestablished guidelines, with information being supplied to the engine computer by sensors. The engine computer controls all aspects of engine performance, interfaces with all of the peripheral sensors, and calculates fuel parameters, ignition timing and engine valve timing based upon prior mapping of the engine. In this manner the engine can be controlled so as to provide maximum fuel economy, minimum emissions, maximum engine torque, or a compromise between these parameters.
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公开(公告)号：US06662788B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-16
申请号：US10123438
申请日：2002-04-16
申请人： Lance E. Nist
发明人： Lance E. Nist
IPC分类号： F02M2102
CPC分类号： F02M21/06 , F02B43/00 , F02B2275/32 , F02D19/02 , F02D19/022 , F02D19/027 , F02D19/0647 , F02M21/0227 , F02M21/0239 , F02M21/0281 , F02M31/125 , Y02T10/142 , Y02T10/32 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A separate metering and metering unit for a diesel and/or propane or similar gas/liquid fuel powered internal combustion engine such as a dual fueled engine incorporates an intake filter, a lockout solenoid, and a metering device into a single integrated unit remote of the carburetor of the engine. The metering unit includes a heater immediately adjacent to the output of the injector metering device in order to provide heat necessary to prevent any freezing of the unit injector or gaseous fuel or oxidizers downstream of the metering unit. The injection of the propane allows for correct operation of a catalytic converter.
摘要翻译： 用于柴油和/或丙烷或类似气体/液体燃料动力的内燃机（例如双燃料发动机）的单独的计量和计量单元将进气过滤器，锁定螺线管和计量装置结合到单个集成单元中 发动机化油器。 计量单元包括紧邻喷射器计量装置的输出端的加热器，以便提供必要的热量，以防止单元喷射器或计量单元下游的气体燃料或氧化剂的任何冻结。 丙烷的注入允许催化转化器的正确操作。
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