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公开(公告)号：US4336985A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US249884
申请日：1981-04-01
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tetsuo Yamaoka , Akitoshi Morioka
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tetsuo Yamaoka , Akitoshi Morioka
IPC分类号： G03B42/02 , G03B15/02 , G03B17/12 , G03B17/56 , G03B19/00 , G03B19/07 , G03B3/00 , G03B15/05
CPC分类号： G03B19/07
摘要： A camera which has a macro-photographic optical system for taking the magnified picture of a minute object or specimen, a first viewfinder system for permitting to view the magnified image of the object or specimen in the case of macro-photography, an illumination source for illuminating the object or specimen in the case of macro-photography, a normal or standard photographic optical system for taking the standard picture of a subject or object, a second viewfinder system such as an inverted Galilean finder used in the case of standard photography and an electronic flash. The selection of the macro-photographic mode or the standard photographic mode can be accomplished only by shifting a single optical element; that is, a reflecting mirror mounted in a mirror box.The camera has such a superior feature that the camera is very simple in construction yet capable of highly effective results in practice while in the case of macro-photography, a specimen can be clearly viewed and sharply focused.
摘要翻译： 具有用于拍摄微小物体或样本的放大图像的宏摄影光学系统的相机，用于在宏观摄影的情况下允许观看物体或样本的放大图像的第一取景器系统，用于 在微距拍摄的情况下照射物体或样本，用于拍摄被摄体或物体的标准图像的正常或标准摄影光学系统，在标准摄影的情况下使用的第二取景器系统，例如反向伽利略检波器，以及 电子闪光灯 宏摄影模式或标准拍摄模式的选择只能通过移动单个光学元件来实现; 即安装在镜盒中的反光镜。 相机具有这样一个优越的特征，即相机在结构上非常简单，但在实践中能够高效地实现，而在宏观摄影的情况下，可以清楚地观察样本并将其锐化。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4472039A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US400680
申请日：1982-07-22
CPC分类号： G03B9/07
摘要： A photographic lens device with a built-in electronic aperture-stop control system or mechanism comprising a step motor and an aperture-stop setting device which are spaced apart from each other by a suitable distance in the direction of the optical axis of the photographic lens system and are coupled to each other through a coupling means. In one embodiment, the aperture-stop control system can be incorporated in the lens device simply by slightly enlarging the diameter of the lens device or barrel without increasing its axial length because of full possible use of a heretofore unused dead space available in the lens device.
摘要翻译： 一种具有内置电子孔径光阑控制系统或机构的摄影镜头装置，包括步进电机和孔径光阑设置装置，它们在摄影镜头的光轴方向上彼此间隔适当的距离 并且通过耦合装置彼此耦合。 在一个实施例中，孔径光阑控制系统可以简单地通过稍微扩大透镜装置或镜筒的直径而不增加其轴向长度而被并入透镜装置中，这是因为完全可能使用透镜装置中现有的未使用的死空间 。
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公开(公告)号：US4461560A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US326111
申请日：1981-11-30
IPC分类号： G03B17/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/18
摘要： So far, the windows for displaying the number of frames exposed, a film speed, an aperture, a shutter speed and the like have been located at various positions on a camera body, but according to the present invention such photographic information can be displayed at the same place in the vicinity of a viewfinder or in the field of view thereof by a display device comprising an electro-optical display unit and a display information selection means adapted to cause the display unit to display the desired information.
摘要翻译： 到目前为止，用于显示曝光的帧数，胶片速度，光圈，快门速度等的窗口已经位于相机机身的各个位置，但是根据本发明，这样的照片信息可以显示在 通过包括电光显示单元和适于使显示单元显示所需信息的显示信息选择装置的显示装置，在取景器附近或其视场中的相同位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4371245A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US290402
申请日：1981-08-05
摘要： A photographing lens, which is to be mounted on a camera in an interchangeable manner is provided with a focus-informing means, which informs the photographer of focussings of the photographing lens during manual focussing operation thereof by buzzer or by small lamp, thereby enabling to provide a semi-automatic focussing for a conventional camera body without provision of an automatic focus adjusting means.
摘要翻译： 要以可互换的方式安装在相机上的摄影镜头设置有聚焦通知装置，其通过蜂鸣器或小灯在其手动聚焦操作期间向摄影者通知拍摄镜头的聚焦，从而能够 为常规相机机身提供半自动聚焦，而无需提供自动对焦调整装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4341449A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US181071
申请日：1980-08-25
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Akitoshi Morioka
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Akitoshi Morioka
摘要： A camera capable of standard and close-up exposures in which mounted in a single camera body are a light source for illuminating a minute subject, a close-up viewing optical system, a close-up optical system for exposing the minute subject at a magnified scale, a flash-light source, a standard viewing optical system such as an inverted Galilean finder, and a standard optical system including a standard lens for standard photography.
摘要翻译： 能够进行安装在单个照相机机体中的标准和特写曝光的照相机是用于照亮微小物体的光源，近距离观察光学系统，用于将放大镜的微小物体曝光的特写光学系统 缩放，闪光源，标准观察光学系统，例如反向伽利略检测器，以及包括用于标准摄影的标准透镜的标准光学系统。
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公开(公告)号：US4443087A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US420859
申请日：1982-09-21
CPC分类号： G02B7/40 , G01S15/101 , G03B17/18
摘要： A focus state indicator for a camera is provided such that the photographer may know a focus state in accordance with electrical signals respectively corresponding to the lens position in the previous focusing operation and a distance between a camera and a subject to be photographed. A circuit is arranged to generate a differential signal between the output electrical signals. The alarm operation of an alarm element is continuously changed between focused and out of focused states in accordance with the differential signal, so that the photographer can know the focus state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于照相机的聚焦状态指示器，使得摄影者可以根据分别对应于先前聚焦操作中的透镜位置的电信号和照相机和要拍摄的被摄体之间的距离来知道对焦状态。 电路被布置成在输出电信号之间产生差分信号。 报警元件的报警操作根据差分信号在聚焦状态和聚焦状态之间持续变化，从而摄影者可以知道对焦状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4394077A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US313668
申请日：1981-10-21
CPC分类号： G02B7/343
摘要： Image focusing device especially adapted for use in single-lens reflex cameras. A light-beam emission or projection means is incorporated in each interchangeable photographic lens in such a way that the direction of the light beam emitted or projected therefrom can be varied in response to the axial displacement of a lens group for focusing an object. The light rays which are reflected from the object and pass through the photographic lens along and in the vicinity of its optical axis are intercepted by a photodetection means disposed within a camera body, whereby whether or not the photographic lens is sharply focused at the object can be detected.
摘要翻译： 图像聚焦装置特别适用于单镜头反光相机。 光束发射或投影装置被结合在每个可互换的摄影镜头中，使得从其发射或投射的光束的方向可以响应于用于聚焦物体的透镜组的轴向位移而变化。 从物体反射并沿其光轴附近通过摄影透镜的光线被设置在照相机主体内的光检测装置截取，由此摄影镜头是否被锐利地聚焦在物体罐 被检测。
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公开(公告)号：US4423940A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US338528
申请日：1982-01-11
CPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0528
摘要： A photographic equipment provided with a focal-length sensing means for sensing the focal length of a photographic lens mounted on a camera body and generating the electrical output signal representative of the detected focal length and a beam-angle control means responsive to the output signal from the focal-length sensing means for changing, in response to the detected focal length, the beam angle of an electronic flash unit mounted on the camera body.
摘要翻译： 一种摄影设备，其设置有焦距感测装置，用于感测安装在照相机主体上的照相镜头的焦距并产生表示检测到的焦距的电输出信号;以及光束角度控制装置，其响应于来自 焦距检测装置，用于响应于检测到的焦距改变安装在照相机主体上的电子闪光灯单元的光束角度。
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9.发明授权Camera selectively settable to either standard photographic mode or supertelephotographic mode 失效相机可以选择性地设置为标准拍摄模式或超级摄影模式
公开(公告)号：US4352546A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-05
申请号：US242576
申请日：1981-03-11
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tetsuo Yamaoka , Akitoshi Morioka
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tetsuo Yamaoka , Akitoshi Morioka
CPC分类号： G03B19/07
摘要： A camera in which a supertelephotographic lens system and a standard photographic lens system are arranged within a camera body and a standard viewfinder system and a supertelephotographic viewfinder system are so arranged that an operator can view an image of a subject through the same eyepiece window in either the standard or supertelephotographic mode. In addition, a control means is provided for controlling the use of a built-in electronic flash depending upon the selected mode and more particularly for inhibiting the use of the flash in the case of the supertelephotographic mode.
摘要翻译： 其中超摄影照相透镜系统和标准摄影透镜系统布置在照相机主体内并且标准取景器系统和超摄影照相取景器系统的相机被布置成使得操作者可以通过相同的目镜窗口观看被摄体的图像 标准或超级摄影模式。 此外，提供一种控制装置，用于根据所选择的模式控制内置电子闪光灯的使用，更具体地说，用于在超曝光照相模式的情况下禁止使用闪光灯。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4264175A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US168266
申请日：1980-07-10
申请人： Toshinori Hayata , Kunio Tsuji , Akitoshi Morioka
发明人： Toshinori Hayata , Kunio Tsuji , Akitoshi Morioka
CPC分类号： G03B19/07
摘要： In a camera equipped with both a standard lens and a telephoto lens which may be arbitrarily selected for exposures by manipulating a first control knob, a focusing device is provided which selects the focusing ranges or depths of field of the telephoto lens by a second control knob only in the case of the photography with the telephoto lens.
摘要翻译： 在配备有通过操纵第一控制旋钮任意选择用于曝光的标准镜头和长焦镜头的相机中，提供了通过第二控制旋钮选择远摄镜头的聚焦范围或景深的聚焦装置 仅在使用长焦镜头拍摄的情况下。
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