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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4472039A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US400680
申请日：1982-07-22
CPC分类号： G03B9/07
摘要： A photographic lens device with a built-in electronic aperture-stop control system or mechanism comprising a step motor and an aperture-stop setting device which are spaced apart from each other by a suitable distance in the direction of the optical axis of the photographic lens system and are coupled to each other through a coupling means. In one embodiment, the aperture-stop control system can be incorporated in the lens device simply by slightly enlarging the diameter of the lens device or barrel without increasing its axial length because of full possible use of a heretofore unused dead space available in the lens device.
摘要翻译： 一种具有内置电子孔径光阑控制系统或机构的摄影镜头装置，包括步进电机和孔径光阑设置装置，它们在摄影镜头的光轴方向上彼此间隔适当的距离 并且通过耦合装置彼此耦合。 在一个实施例中，孔径光阑控制系统可以简单地通过稍微扩大透镜装置或镜筒的直径而不增加其轴向长度而被并入透镜装置中，这是因为完全可能使用透镜装置中现有的未使用的死空间 。
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公开(公告)号：US4461560A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US326111
申请日：1981-11-30
IPC分类号： G03B17/18
CPC分类号： G03B17/18
摘要： So far, the windows for displaying the number of frames exposed, a film speed, an aperture, a shutter speed and the like have been located at various positions on a camera body, but according to the present invention such photographic information can be displayed at the same place in the vicinity of a viewfinder or in the field of view thereof by a display device comprising an electro-optical display unit and a display information selection means adapted to cause the display unit to display the desired information.
摘要翻译： 到目前为止，用于显示曝光的帧数，胶片速度，光圈，快门速度等的窗口已经位于相机机身的各个位置，但是根据本发明，这样的照片信息可以显示在 通过包括电光显示单元和适于使显示单元显示所需信息的显示信息选择装置的显示装置，在取景器附近或其视场中的相同位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4423940A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US338528
申请日：1982-01-11
CPC分类号： G03B7/16 , G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0528
摘要： A photographic equipment provided with a focal-length sensing means for sensing the focal length of a photographic lens mounted on a camera body and generating the electrical output signal representative of the detected focal length and a beam-angle control means responsive to the output signal from the focal-length sensing means for changing, in response to the detected focal length, the beam angle of an electronic flash unit mounted on the camera body.
摘要翻译： 一种摄影设备，其设置有焦距感测装置，用于感测安装在照相机主体上的照相镜头的焦距并产生表示检测到的焦距的电输出信号;以及光束角度控制装置，其响应于来自 焦距检测装置，用于响应于检测到的焦距改变安装在照相机主体上的电子闪光灯单元的光束角度。
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公开(公告)号：US4371245A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US290402
申请日：1981-08-05
摘要： A photographing lens, which is to be mounted on a camera in an interchangeable manner is provided with a focus-informing means, which informs the photographer of focussings of the photographing lens during manual focussing operation thereof by buzzer or by small lamp, thereby enabling to provide a semi-automatic focussing for a conventional camera body without provision of an automatic focus adjusting means.
摘要翻译： 要以可互换的方式安装在相机上的摄影镜头设置有聚焦通知装置，其通过蜂鸣器或小灯在其手动聚焦操作期间向摄影者通知拍摄镜头的聚焦，从而能够 为常规相机机身提供半自动聚焦，而无需提供自动对焦调整装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4443087A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US420859
申请日：1982-09-21
CPC分类号： G02B7/40 , G01S15/101 , G03B17/18
摘要： A focus state indicator for a camera is provided such that the photographer may know a focus state in accordance with electrical signals respectively corresponding to the lens position in the previous focusing operation and a distance between a camera and a subject to be photographed. A circuit is arranged to generate a differential signal between the output electrical signals. The alarm operation of an alarm element is continuously changed between focused and out of focused states in accordance with the differential signal, so that the photographer can know the focus state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于照相机的聚焦状态指示器，使得摄影者可以根据分别对应于先前聚焦操作中的透镜位置的电信号和照相机和要拍摄的被摄体之间的距离来知道对焦状态。 电路被布置成在输出电信号之间产生差分信号。 报警元件的报警操作根据差分信号在聚焦状态和聚焦状态之间持续变化，从而摄影者可以知道对焦状态。
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公开(公告)号：US4394077A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US313668
申请日：1981-10-21
CPC分类号： G02B7/343
摘要： Image focusing device especially adapted for use in single-lens reflex cameras. A light-beam emission or projection means is incorporated in each interchangeable photographic lens in such a way that the direction of the light beam emitted or projected therefrom can be varied in response to the axial displacement of a lens group for focusing an object. The light rays which are reflected from the object and pass through the photographic lens along and in the vicinity of its optical axis are intercepted by a photodetection means disposed within a camera body, whereby whether or not the photographic lens is sharply focused at the object can be detected.
摘要翻译： 图像聚焦装置特别适用于单镜头反光相机。 光束发射或投影装置被结合在每个可互换的摄影镜头中，使得从其发射或投射的光束的方向可以响应于用于聚焦物体的透镜组的轴向位移而变化。 从物体反射并沿其光轴附近通过摄影透镜的光线被设置在照相机主体内的光检测装置截取，由此摄影镜头是否被锐利地聚焦在物体罐 被检测。
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公开(公告)号：US4959672A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-25
申请号：US421461
申请日：1989-10-16
CPC分类号： G03B17/425 , G03B1/12
摘要： A motor-driven film winder for a camera has an internal gear portion (5a) fixed to a motor (1), one or two step-shaped planet gears (7), (8) having first gears (7a), (8a) to mesh with a pinion gear (4) driven by the motor and the internal gear portion (5a) and second gears (7b), (8b) having a larger diameter than first gears (7a), (8b), and engaging with an internal gear (11a) provided on inside wall of the take-up spool (11), whereby rotation of the motor is transmitted to the take-up spool (11) with largely reduced speed of rotation and largely multiplied torque.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的电动卷绕机具有固定到电动机（1）的内齿轮部分（5a），具有第一齿轮（7a），（8a）的一个或两个阶梯形行星齿轮（7），（8） 与由马达和内齿轮部分（5a）驱动的小齿轮（4）和具有比第一齿轮（7a），（8b）更大直径的第二齿轮（7b），（8b）啮合，并与 设置在卷取卷筒（11）的内壁上的内齿轮（11a），由此马达的旋转以大大降低的转速和大的倍增转矩传递到卷取卷轴（11）。
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公开(公告)号：US4695144A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-22
申请号：US899914
申请日：1986-08-25
申请人： Tsunemi Yoshino , Katsuji Ishikawa , Hiroshi Iwata
发明人： Tsunemi Yoshino , Katsuji Ishikawa , Hiroshi Iwata
CPC分类号： G02B7/08
摘要： Driving of camera lens (5) and driving of exposure mechanism (9) (shutter/aperture blades) are driven by a single motor (7) wherein a main body of exposure mechanism is affixed to the lens barrel, and a drive member (10) of the exposure mechanism (9) is slidably engaged to a sliding guide pin (11); and by selecting friction force between a hollow threaded driving member (1) and the threaded outer face of the lens burrel (4) appropriately, the exposure mechanism (9) can be driven through the friction force.
摘要翻译： 照相机镜头（5）的驱动和曝光机构（9）的驱动（快门/光圈叶片）由单个电动机（7）驱动，其中曝光机构的主体固定在镜筒上，驱动部件 ）与滑动引导销（11）滑动接合; 并且通过适当地选择中空螺纹驱动构件（1）和透镜膛（4）的螺纹外表面之间的摩擦力，可以通过摩擦力驱动曝光机构（9）。
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公开(公告)号：US4362370A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-07
申请号：US235750
申请日：1981-02-18
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tsunemi Yoshino
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tsunemi Yoshino
CPC分类号： G03B17/425
摘要： An automatic film transport device for use in cameras has a first function of (i) automatically completely unrolling an unexposed film from a film case or magazine and winding it on a take-up reel or spool and a second function of (ii) automatically rewinding the film into the film case or magazine by a predetermined length (corresponding to the width of one frame) each time one exposure has been completed. Therefore, even when one erratically opens the camera back when the film is still loaded in the camera, the exposed frames have been already rewound into the light-shielded film case or magazine, so that they may be prevented from being ruined or reexposed. In addition to the first and second functions as described above, the automatic film transport device may be provided with a function or capability of counting and displaying the number of all exposable frames on the film wound on the take-up reel or spool or the remaining number of exposable frames.
摘要翻译： 用于照相机的自动胶片传送装置具有以下功能：（i）自动完全展开未曝光的胶片从胶卷盒或胶卷盒中并将其卷绕在卷带盘或卷轴上，以及（ii）自动重绕 每次一次曝光已经完成时，胶片进入胶卷盒或胶卷预定的长度（对应于一帧的宽度）。 因此，即使当胶片仍然装入相机时，即使将相机反复打开，曝光的框架也已经被重新放回到遮光的胶卷盒或杂志中，从而防止它们被破坏或重新曝光。 除了如上所述的第一和第二功能之外，自动胶片传送装置可以具有计数和显示卷绕在卷取卷轴或卷轴上的胶卷上的所有可曝光帧的数量的功能或能力，或剩余的 可曝光帧数。
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公开(公告)号：US4423941A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US267686
申请日：1981-05-28
申请人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tsunemi Yoshino
发明人： Hiroshi Iwata , Tsunemi Yoshino
摘要： A lens shifting device comprising a stationary cylinder having a mounting means adapted to engage with a mating means of a main body of an equipment which uses an optical lens assembly which must be shifted for focusing, an inner cylinder which is slidably fitted into the stationary cylinder and in which is securely mounted a lens group, contact members is slidable contact with the inner cylindrical surface of the stationary cylinder, one of which is interconnected with the inner cylinder coaxially, locking means adapted to cause the contact members to lock to said stationary cylinder, and expandable-and-collapsible means interconnecting between the contact members. The inner cylinder is caused to slide step by step relative to the stationary cylinder in the axial direction thereof and forward or backward by activating the locking means and the expandable-and-collapsible means by desired timing relationship. The device is very simple in construction, but highly reliable and dependable in operation.
摘要翻译： 一种透镜移位装置，包括固定圆筒，其具有适于与使用必须移动用于聚焦的光学透镜组件的设备的主体的配合装置接合的安装装置，可滑动地装配到固定筒中的内筒 并且其中牢固地安装了透镜组，接触构件与固定圆筒的内圆柱形表面可滑动接触，其中一个与内圆筒同轴地互连，锁定装置适于使接触构件锁定到所述静止圆柱体 ，以及在接触构件之间互连的可膨胀和可折叠的装置。 通过以所需的时间关系启动锁定装置和可膨胀和可折叠装置，使内筒在其轴向方向上相对于固定筒一步一步地向前或向后滑动。 该设备结构非常简单，但运行可靠，可靠。
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