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    OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR A FUNDUS CAMERA
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SYSTEM FOR A FUNDUS CAMERA 有权
    FUNDUS CAMERA的光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100014052A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

    申请号：US12520010

    申请日：2007-12-18

    申请人： Ingo Koschmieder ,  Manfred Dick ,  Detlef Biernat ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Lothar Mueller

    发明人： Ingo Koschmieder ,  Manfred Dick ,  Detlef Biernat ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Lothar Mueller

    IPC分类号： A61B3/15

    CPC分类号： A61B3/156 ,  G02B17/0621 ,  G02B17/086

    摘要： The invention is directed to an optical system for a fundus camera for reflection-free opthalmoscopy having a beam path with refractive and reflective optical elements which are used substantially in common for illumination and observation or recording. An imaging mirror system substantially comprising a plurality of reflecting optical elements in the form of mirrors and is provided for illuminating and imaging the fundus. At least one optical element, for example, mirror, is formed as a freeform mirror with an imaging, reflecting freeform surface. The optical elements are arranged in a housing in a precisely defined position and attitude relative to one another in such a way that an imaging of the reflecting surfaces of the optical elements on the image of the imaged retina is prevented within a wide diopter range of the patient's eye to be examined.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于无反射眼镜检查的眼底照相机的光学系统，其具有折射和反射光学元件的光束路径，其基本上共同用于照明和观察或记录。 一种成像镜系统，其基本上包括反射镜形式的多个反射光学元件，并且被提供用于照射和成像眼底。 至少一个光学元件，例如镜子，被形成为具有成像反射自由曲面的自由曲面镜。 光学元件以相对于彼此的精确限定的位置和姿态布置在壳体中，使得在成像的视网膜的图像上的光学元件的反射表面的成像被防止在宽的屈光度范围内 患者眼睛要检查。

    Optical system for a fundus camera
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical system for a fundus camera 有权
    眼底相机的光学系统

    公开(公告)号：US08066374B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

    申请号：US12520010

    申请日：2007-12-18

    申请人： Ingo Koschmieder ,  Manfred Dick ,  Detlef Biernat ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Lothar Mueller

    发明人： Ingo Koschmieder ,  Manfred Dick ,  Detlef Biernat ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Lothar Mueller

    IPC分类号： A61B3/14 ,  A61B3/10

    CPC分类号： A61B3/156 ,  G02B17/0621 ,  G02B17/086

    摘要： The invention is directed to an optical system for a fundus camera for reflection-free opthalmoscopy having a beam path with refractive and reflective optical elements which are used substantially in common for illumination and observation or recording. An imaging mirror system substantially comprising a plurality of reflecting optical elements in the form of mirrors and is provided for illuminating and imaging the fundus. At least one optical element, for example, mirror, is formed as a freeform mirror with an imaging, reflecting freeform surface. The optical elements are arranged in a housing in a precisely defined position and attitude relative to one another in such a way that an imaging of the reflecting surfaces of the optical elements on the image of the imaged retina is prevented within a wide diopter range of the patient's eye to be examined.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于无反射眼镜检查的眼底照相机的光学系统，其具有折射和反射光学元件的光束路径，其基本上共同用于照明和观察或记录。 一种成像镜系统，其基本上包括反射镜形式的多个反射光学元件，并且被提供用于照射和成像眼底。 至少一个光学元件，例如镜子，被形成为具有成像反射自由曲面的自由曲面镜。 光学元件以相对于彼此的精确限定的位置和姿态布置在壳体中，使得在成像的视网膜的图像上的光学元件的反射表面的成像被防止在宽的屈光度范围内 患者眼睛要检查。

    Imaging Unit For Ophthalmological Devices, In Particular, For Fundus Cameras and Method For the Use Thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Imaging Unit For Ophthalmological Devices, In Particular, For Fundus Cameras and Method For the Use Thereof 失效
    眼科摄像机成像单位，特别是眼底摄影机及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080192203A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

    申请号：US11921702

    申请日：2006-06-22

    申请人： Detlef Biernat ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Bernhard Rassow ,  Thomas Mohr

    发明人： Detlef Biernat ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Bernhard Rassow ,  Thomas Mohr

    IPC分类号： A61B3/15 ,  A61B3/14

    CPC分类号： A61B3/185 ,  A61B3/1005 ,  A61B3/12

    摘要： A stripe pattern of known distance is imaged on the ocular fundus by the imaging unit for ophthalmological devices. This makes it possible to carry out absolute measurements of distances and objects at the ocular fundus with knowledge of the initial values serving as a basis. The imaging unit for ophthalmological devices, particularly fundus cameras, according to the invention comprises a device for generating and imaging any, but a known, stripe pattern or line pattern on the retina of an eye to be examined, a camera for recording the stripe pattern or line pattern on the retina, and an evaluating unit for determining the distances on the retina. The imaging unit is constructed in such a way that the stripe pattern or line pattern to be imaged is coupled into the beam path between the ophthalmological device and the eye to be examined. The use of an imaging unit of this kind as an accessory to ophthalmological devices also expands the possibilities for its use in measurements at the ocular fundus. Although the proposed solution is particularly suited to fundus cameras, it can also be used for other ophthalmological device.

    摘要翻译： 已知距离的条纹图案由用于眼科装置的成像单元在眼底成像。 这使得可以以知道初始值作为基础，在眼底进行距离和物体的绝对测量。 根据本发明的用于眼科装置的成像单元，特别是眼底照相机包括用于在待检查的眼睛的视网膜上产生和成像任何但已知的条纹图案或线图案的装置，用于记录条纹图案的照相机 或视网膜上的线条图案，以及用于确定视网膜上的距离的评估单元。 成像单元被构造成使得要成像的条纹图案或线图案被耦合到眼科装置和待检查眼睛之间的光束路径中。 使用这种成像单元作为眼科装置的附件也扩大了其用于眼底测量的可能性。 虽然提出的解决方案特别适用于眼底相机，但也可用于其他眼科装置。

    Imaging unit for ophthalmological devices, in particular, for fundus cameras and method for the use thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Imaging unit for ophthalmological devices, in particular, for fundus cameras and method for the use thereof 失效
    用于眼科装置的成像单元，特别是用于眼底照相机及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US07802885B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

    申请号：US11921702

    申请日：2006-06-22

    申请人： Detlef Biernat ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Bernhard Rassow ,  Thomas Mohr

    发明人： Detlef Biernat ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Bernhard Rassow ,  Thomas Mohr

    IPC分类号： A61B3/14

    CPC分类号： A61B3/185 ,  A61B3/1005 ,  A61B3/12

    摘要： A stripe pattern of known distance is imaged on the ocular fundus by the imaging unit for opthalmological devices. This makes it possible to carry out absolute measurements of distances and objects at the ocular fundus with knowledge of the initial values serving as a basis. The imaging unit for opthalmological devices, particularly fundus cameras, according to the invention comprises a device for generating and imaging any, but a known, stripe pattern or line pattern on the retina of an eye to be examined, a camera for recording the stripe pattern or line pattern on the retina, and an evaluating unit for determining the distances on the retina. The imaging unit is constructed in such a way that the stripe pattern or line pattern to be imaged is coupled into the beam path between the opthalmological device and the eye to be examined. The use of an imaging unit of this kind as an accessory to opthalmological devices also expands the possibilities for its use in measurements at the ocular fundus. Although the proposed solution is particularly suited to fundus cameras, it can also be used for other opthalmological device.

    摘要翻译： 已知距离的条纹图案由用于眼科装置的成像单元在眼底成像。 这使得可以以知道初始值作为基础，在眼底进行距离和物体的绝对测量。 根据本发明的用于眼科装置，特别是眼底照相机的成像单元包括用于在待检查的眼睛的视网膜上生成和成像任何但已知的条纹图案或线图案的装置，用于记录条纹图案的相机 或视网膜上的线条图案，以及用于确定视网膜上的距离的评估单元。 成像单元被构造成使得要成像的条纹图案或线图案被耦合到眼科设备和待检查眼睛之间的光束路径中。 使用这种成像单元作为眼科装置的附件也扩大了其用于眼底测量的可能性。 虽然提出的解决方案特别适用于眼底相机，但也可用于其他眼科装置。

    Illumination and irradiation unit for ophthalmologic devices
    5.
    发明申请
    Illumination and irradiation unit for ophthalmologic devices 审中-公开
    用于眼科装置的照明和照射单元

    公开(公告)号：US20070008725A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

    申请号：US10551685

    申请日：2004-03-24

    申请人： Egon Luther ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Falk Moehr

    发明人： Egon Luther ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Falk Moehr

    IPC分类号： F21S6/00

    CPC分类号： A61B3/0008

    摘要： The invention relates to an assembly for generating a variable illumination for diagnosis and therapy, in particular of the human eye. The illumination and irradiation unit consists of an illumination source that emits light, elements for generating special illumination patterns and/or profiles, in addition to elements for coupling the light from the light source into the parallel beam path of the viewing system of the ophthalmologic device. The inventive solution generates different marks, patterns and profiles and can also be used both for diagnosis and therapy in ophthalmology. The illumination unit is therefore suitable for different ophthalmologic devices. It can also be configured as a modular unit for retroactive assembly in the parallel beam path of an ophthalmologic device. To achieve this, a beam divider that is already present in the respective ophthalmologic device is used. The illumination and irradiation unit can also be used as an independent unit or as an auxiliary unit for various ophthalmologic devices, such as slit lamps, fundus cameras, laser scanners, ophthalmoscopes and operating microscope systems.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于产生用于诊断和治疗，特别是人眼的可变照明的组件。 照明和照射单元包括发光的照明源，用于产生特殊照明图案和/或轮廓的元件，以及用于将来自光源的光耦合到眼科装置的观察系统的平行光束路径的元件 。 本发明的解决方案产生不同的标记，图案和轮廓，并且也可用于眼科诊断和治疗。 因此，照明单元适合于不同的眼科装置。 它也可以被配置为用于在眼科装置的平行光束路径中追溯组装的模块化单元。 为了实现这一点，使用已经存在于相应眼科装置中的分束器。 照明和照射单元也可以用作各种眼科装置的独立单元或辅助单元，例如裂隙灯，眼底照相机，激光扫描器，眼镜和操作显微镜系统。

    Camera adapter for optical devices, in patricular microscopes
    6.
    发明申请
    Camera adapter for optical devices, in patricular microscopes 失效
    用于光学设备的相机适配器，在照相显微镜中

    公开(公告)号：US20060077535A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

    申请号：US10526583

    申请日：2003-07-18

    申请人： Egon Luther ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Eberhard Hofmann ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Stephan Ruehling

    发明人： Egon Luther ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Eberhard Hofmann ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Stephan Ruehling

    IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G02B23/00

    CPC分类号： G02B21/362 ,  G03B17/48

    摘要： A camera adapter for optical devices, in particular microscopes. The present solution is directed to a camera adapter which makes it possible to connect any video cameras and photographic cameras to an existing image out-coupling system, e.g., the beam splitter of a microscope. The adapter can also be used for stereo microscopes and in particular for ophthalmic microscopes. The camera adapter is arranged between the image out-coupling element and the camera. Its housing has two connection pieces. The microscope-side connection piece has a quick-change device and the camera-side connection piece has a filter thread. The technical solution provides a camera adapter for connecting digital cameras, preferably having a monitor at the back of the housing, to a microscope, particularly an ophthalmic microscope. By using intermediate rings, the camera adapter is suitable for different cameras and facilitates exchange of cameras. The camera can be positioned in such a way that the observer can view the object through the eyepiece as well as on the camera monitor without substantially changing his/her sitting position.

    摘要翻译： 用于光学设备的相机适配器，特别是显微镜。 本解决方案涉及一种相机适配器，其使得可以将任何摄像机和照相机连接到现有的图像输出耦合系统，例如显微镜的分束器。 适配器也可用于立体显微镜，尤其适用于眼科显微镜。 相机适配器布置在图像输出耦合元件和相机之间。 其外壳有两个连接件。 显微镜侧连接件具有快速更换装置，相机侧连接件具有过滤丝。 该技术解决方案提供了一种用于将数字照相机连接到相机适配器，优选地在壳体的后部具有监视器到显微镜，特别是眼科显微镜。 通过使用中间环，相机适配器适用于不同的相机，并有助于相机的更换。 相机可以以这样的方式定位，使得观察者可以通过目镜以及相机监视器观察物体，而不会基本上改变他/她的坐姿。

    Camera adapter for optical devices, in particular microscopes
    7.
    发明授权
    Camera adapter for optical devices, in particular microscopes 失效
    用于光学设备的相机适配器，特别是显微镜

    公开(公告)号：US07394979B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-01

    申请号：US10526583

    申请日：2003-07-18

    申请人： Egon Luther ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Eberhard Hofmann ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Stephan Ruehling

    发明人： Egon Luther ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Jan Buchheister ,  Eberhard Hofmann ,  Mario Gerlach ,  Stephan Ruehling

    IPC分类号： G02B21/36 ,  G02B21/00 ,  G02B21/22 ,  H04N7/18 ,  H04N9/47

    CPC分类号： G02B21/362 ,  G03B17/48

    摘要： A camera adapter for optical devices, in particular microscopes. The present solution includes a camera adapter which enables any video cameras and photographic cameras to connect to an existing image out-coupling system, e.g., the beam splitter of a microscope. The adapter can also be used for stereo microscopes. The camera adapter is arranged between the image out-coupling element and the camera. Its housing has two connection pieces. The microscope-side connection piece has a quick-change device and the camera-side connection piece has a filter thread. The technical solution provides a camera adapter for connecting digital cameras to a microscope. By using intermediate rings, the camera adapter is suitable for different cameras and facilitates exchange of cameras. The camera can be positioned in such a way that the observer can view the object through the eyepiece as well as on the camera monitor without substantially changing his/her sitting position.

    摘要翻译： 用于光学设备的相机适配器，特别是显微镜。 本解决方案包括相机适配器，其使得任何摄像机和照相机能够连接到现有的图像输出耦合系统，例如显微镜的分束器。 适配器也可用于立体显微镜。 相机适配器布置在图像输出耦合元件和相机之间。 其外壳有两个连接件。 显微镜侧连接件具有快速更换装置，相机侧连接件具有过滤丝。 该技术解决方案提供了将数码相机连接到显微镜的相机适配器。 通过使用中间环，相机适配器适用于不同的相机，并有助于相机的更换。 相机可以以这样的方式定位，使得观察者可以通过目镜以及相机监视器观察物体，而不会基本上改变他/她的坐姿。

    Convergence tube
    8.
    发明授权
    Convergence tube 失效
    收敛管

    公开(公告)号：US06256156B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

    申请号：US09563049

    申请日：2000-05-01

    申请人： Reinhard Ruedel ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Ergon Luther ,  Lothar Mueller

    发明人： Reinhard Ruedel ,  Ingo Koschmieder ,  Ergon Luther ,  Lothar Mueller

    IPC分类号： G02B504

    CPC分类号： G02B21/22

    摘要： A convergence tube for stereomicroscopes in which both observation beam paths are inclined relative to one another at an angle of convergence &agr; and image inversion elements are provided in both observation beam paths. Four planar reflectors R1 to R4 are provided in each of the two beam paths and are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the axis beams incident on and emergent from the reflectors R1, R2 lie in a common plane E1,2, the axis beams incident on and emergent from the reflector R3 describe a plane E3 that forms an angle &bgr;=90°+&agr;/4 with the plane E1,2, and the axis beams incident on and emergent from the reflector R4 describe a plane E4 that forms an angle &bgr;2=&agr;/2 with plane E3.

    摘要翻译： 用于立体显微镜的会聚管，其中两个观察光束路径以会聚α相对于彼此倾斜，并且在两个观察光束路径中提供图像反转元件。 四个平面反射器R1至R4设置在两个光束路径中的每一个中，并且相对于彼此布置成使得入射到反射器R1和R2的轴光束位于公共平面E1,2中， 入射在反射器R3上并从反射器R3射出的轴光束描述与平面E1,2形成角度β= 90°+α/ 4的平面E3，并且入射到反射器R4并从反射器R4射出的轴线束描述平面E4， 与平面E3形成角度β2=α/ 2。