Separating device comprising a ceramic membrane
    3.
    发明授权
    Separating device comprising a ceramic membrane 失效
    包括陶瓷膜的分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US06632360B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-14

    申请号:US09787152

    申请日:2001-05-11

    IPC分类号: B01D3914

    摘要: A device for separating liquid and/or gas components from each other, which device includes a ceramic membrane comprising a porous layer of &ggr;-alumina which is present on top of a porous layer of supporting material, wherein an alkali-free, phosphorous material is provided between said supporting material and said layer of &ggr;-alumina, and wherein said material preferably consists of monoaluminium phosphate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将液体和/或气体成分彼此分离的装置,该装置包括陶瓷膜,该陶瓷膜包括存在于支撑材料多孔层顶部的γ-氧化铝多孔层,其中无碱磷材料为 提供在所述支撑材料和所述γ-氧化铝层之间,并且其中所述材料优选由单磷酸铝组成。

    Process for upgrading a liquid hydrocarbon stream
    6.
    发明申请
    Process for upgrading a liquid hydrocarbon stream 审中-公开
    改进液态烃流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050119517A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10981422

    申请日:2004-11-04

    CPC分类号: B01D61/027 C10G31/11

    摘要: A process for upgrading a liquid hydrocarbon transportation fuel is provided, wherein an inlet stream of liquid hydrocarbon transportation fuel, preferably diesel or gasoline base fuel is contacted with a non-porous or nano-filtration membrane and a first liquid hydrocarbon outlet stream is recovered as the retentate and a second liquid hydrocarbon outlet stream is recovered as the permeate. The retentate is more than 70 weight % of the inlet stream. The inlet stream and the first and the second outlet stream each fulfil the requirements for base fuel without further treatment.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于升级液体烃输送燃料的方法,其中液体烃输送燃料(优选柴油或汽油基础燃料)的入口流与无孔或纳滤膜接触,第一液态烃出口流被回收为 回收渗余物和第二液体烃出口流作为渗透物。 滞留物占入口流量的70%以上。 入口流和第一和第二出口流各自满足基础燃料的要求,而无需进一步处理。

    Process and reactor for the production of hydrogen and carbon dioxide and a fuel cell system
    7.
    发明授权
    Process and reactor for the production of hydrogen and carbon dioxide and a fuel cell system 失效
    用于生产氢和二氧化碳和燃料电池系统的工艺和反应器

    公开(公告)号:US08563185B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12305667

    申请日:2007-06-28

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the production of hydrogen and carbon dioxide from a hydrocarbonaceous feedstock, comprising: a) supplying a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstock and steam to a reaction zone comprising a steam reforming catalyst and catalytically reforming the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock to produce a reformed gas comprising hydrogen and carbon dioxide; b) supplying a molecular oxygen-comprising gas to the permeate side of a first hydrogen separation membrane; c) contacting a part of the hydrogen with a first hydrogen separation membrane, allowing the hydrogen to permeate through the first hydrogen separation membrane and combusting the hydrogen with the molecular oxygen at a permeate side of the first hydrogen separation membrane to produce all heat necessary for catalytic reforming the hydrocarbonaceous feedstock; d) contacting the remainder of the hydrogen with a second hydrogen separation membrane, which is separate from the first hydrogen separation membrane, and allowing the hydrogen to permeate through the second hydrogen separation membrane to obtain a first effluent comprising a substantially pure stream of hydrogen; and e) removing a stream rich in carbon dioxide from the reaction zone as a second effluent. The invention further related to a reactor for such process and to a fuel cell system comprising in series such reactor and a fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于从烃原料生产氢气和二氧化碳的方法,包括:a)将气态含烃原料和蒸汽供应到包含蒸汽重整催化剂的反应区,并催化重整含烃原料以产生重整气体 包括氢和二氧化碳; b)向第一氢分离膜的渗透侧供应含分子氧的气体; c)使一部分氢与第一氢分离膜接触,允许氢穿过第一氢分离膜并在第一氢分离膜的渗透侧将氢与分子氧一起燃烧以产生所需的全部热量 催化重整含烃原料; d)使氢的剩余部分与第二氢分离膜分开,第二氢分离膜与第一氢分离膜分离,并允许氢渗透通过第二氢分离膜以获得包含基本上纯的氢气流的第一流出物; 和e)作为第二流出物从反应区除去富含二氧化碳的物流。 本发明还涉及用于这种方法的反应器和一种包括串联的这种反应器和燃料电池的燃料电池系统。

    MULTI-STAGE MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STAGE MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS 有权
    多级隔膜分离工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20110041687A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12811793

    申请日:2009-01-07

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22 C10L3/10

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for the removal of gaseous acidic contaminants, especially carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide, in two or more stages from a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream (1) comprising hydrocarbons and said acidic contaminants, using one or more membranes in each separation stages. The gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream is especially a natural gas stream. The process is especially suitable for feedstreams comprising very high amounts of acidic contaminants, especially carbon dioxide, e.g. more than 25 vol. %, or even more than 45 vol. %. In a first stage (2) a pure or almost pure stream of acidic contaminants is separated from the feedstream, the acidic contaminants (4) stream suitably containing less than 5 vol % of hydrocarbons. The remaining stream (3) comprises the hydrocarbons and still a certain amount of gaseous acidic contaminants. In a second stage (5) a pure or almost pure stream of hydrocarbons (8) is separated from the remaining stream, where after the then remaining stream (6) is combined with the feed for the first stage (1), the hydrocarbon stream suitably containing less than 5 vol % of acidic contaminants.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从包含烃和所述酸性污染物的气态烃类进料流(1)在两个或多个阶段中除去气态酸性污染物,特别是二氧化碳和/或硫化氢的方法,其中在每个分离中使用一个或多个膜 阶段 气态烃类进料流特别是天然气流。 该方法特别适合于包含非常高量的酸性污染物,特别是二氧化碳的进料流,例如二氧化碳。 超过25卷 %,甚至超过45体积。 %。 在第一阶段(2),纯净或几乎纯净的酸性污染物流与进料流分离,酸性污染物(4)流适当地含有少于5体积%的烃。 剩余的流(3)包含烃和仍然一定量的气态酸性污染物。 在第二阶段(5)中,将纯的或几乎纯的烃类物流(8)与剩余物流分离,其中当然后的剩余物流(6)与第一级(1)的进料相结合时,烃流 适当地含有少于5体积%的酸性污染物。

    MULTI-STAGE MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS
    9.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STAGE MEMBRANE SEPARATION PROCESS 审中-公开
    多级隔膜分离工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20110009684A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12811791

    申请日:2009-01-07

    IPC分类号: C07C7/144

    摘要: The invention concerns a process for the removal of gaseous acidic contaminants, especially carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide, in two or more stages from a gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream (1) comprising hydrocarbons and said acidic contaminants, using one or more membranes in each separation stages. The gaseous hydrocarbonaceous feedstream is especially a natural gas stream. The process is especially suitable for feedstreams comprising high amounts of acidic contaminants, e.g. between 10 and 95 vol. % of carbon dioxide and/or hydrogen sulphide, especially between 15 and 70 vol. %. In a first stage (2) a clean or almost clean hydrocarbon stream (3) is separated from the feedstream, the hydrocarbon stream suitably containing less than 5 vol % of acidic contaminants. The remaining stream (4) comprises the acidic contaminants and a certain amount of hydrocarbons. In a second stage (6) a pure or almost pure stream of acidic contaminants (8) is separated from the remaining stream (7), where after the then remaining stream is combined with the feed for the first stage (1), the acidic contaminants stream suitably containing less than 5 vol % of hydrocarbons.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种从包含烃和所述酸性污染物的气态烃类进料流(1)在两个或多个阶段中除去气态酸性污染物,特别是二氧化碳和/或硫化氢的方法,其中在每个分离中使用一个或多个膜 阶段 气态烃类进料流特别是天然气流。 该方法特别适用于包含大量酸性污染物的进料流,例如 10至95体积 二氧化碳和/或硫化氢的百分比,特别是15至70体积%。 %。 在第一阶段(2),清洁或几乎清洁的烃流(3)与进料流分离,烃流合适地含有小于5体积%的酸性污染物。 剩余的流(4)包含酸性污染物和一定量的烃。 在第二阶段(6)中,将纯的或几乎纯净的酸性污染物流(8)与剩余的流(7)分离,其中在剩余的流与第一阶段(1)的进料结合后,酸性 适当地含有少于5体积%的烃的污染物流。